ES2308737T3 - ROOF TILE. - Google Patents
ROOF TILE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2308737T3 ES2308737T3 ES06723137T ES06723137T ES2308737T3 ES 2308737 T3 ES2308737 T3 ES 2308737T3 ES 06723137 T ES06723137 T ES 06723137T ES 06723137 T ES06723137 T ES 06723137T ES 2308737 T3 ES2308737 T3 ES 2308737T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- adjacent
- ribs
- edges
- tile according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
- E04D1/20—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of plastics; of asphalt; of fibrous materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2949—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
- E04D1/08—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of plastics; of asphalt; of fibrous materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Teja.Roof tile.
La presente invención se refiere a una teja.The present invention relates to a tile.
\global\parskip0.950000\baselineskip\ global \ parskip0.950000 \ baselineskip
Resultan disponibles tejas realizadas en material polimérico plástico en una gran variedad de formas y presentan unas buenas propiedades mecánicas y una resistencia elevada.Tiles made in plastic polymeric material in a variety of shapes and they have good mechanical properties and resistance high.
Dichas tejas, que son sustancialmente planas o presentan la forma de un cuerpo semicilíndrico con unas aletas laterales coplanares, se fijan al techo superponiéndose entre sí a lo largo de un extremo o borde lateral, presentando un tornillo o clavo que atraviesa un orificio realizado en su superficie, que se cubre a continuación con un tapón.Such tiles, which are substantially flat or they have the shape of a semi-cylindrical body with fins coplanar sides, are fixed to the ceiling overlapping each other to along one end or side edge, presenting a screw or nail that crosses a hole made in its surface, which Cover next with a plug.
Una teja según el preámbulo de la reivindicación 1 se describe en el documento DE 1708975 A1.A tile according to the preamble of the claim 1 is described in DE 1708975 A1.
Dichas tejas conocidas adolecen sin embargo de determinados inconvenientes y en particular:These known tiles suffer however from certain inconveniences and in particular:
- --
- una impermeabilidad poco fiable en la zona del orificio que, incluso cuando se encuentra cubierto por el tapón, en ciertos casos no impide completamente la infiltración de agua,a unreliable impermeability in the hole area that even when it is covered by the cap, in certain cases no completely prevents water infiltration,
- --
- las tejas se pueden elevar entre sí como consecuencia de las ráfagas de viento.the roof tiles can rise from each other as a result of bursts of wind.
El objetivo de la presente invención consiste en eliminar dichos inconvenientes proporcionando una teja que es al mismo tiempo impermeable de un modo fiable y se puede fijar a las tejas adyacentes de un modo fiable.The objective of the present invention is to eliminate said inconveniences by providing a tile that is at same waterproof time reliably and can be fixed at adjacent tiles in a reliable way.
Dicho objetivo se alcanza mediante una teja cuadrangular según la reivindicación 1.This objective is achieved by a tile quadrangular according to claim 1.
Una forma de realización preferida de la presente invención y una variante de la misma se describen en detalle a continuación haciendo referencia a los dibujos adjuntos en los que:A preferred embodiment of the The present invention and a variant thereof are described in detail below referring to the attached drawings in which:
la figura 1 es una vista superior en perspectiva de una teja según la presente invención,Figure 1 is a top perspective view of a tile according to the present invention,
la figura 2 es una vista inferior en perspectiva de la misma,Figure 2 is a bottom perspective view Of the same,
las figuras 3, 4, 5 y 6 representan las etapas de su montaje,Figures 3, 4, 5 and 6 represent the stages of its assembly,
las figuras 7 y 8 son vistas en planta inferior y superior de una variante, yFigures 7 and 8 are bottom plan views and superior of a variant, and
las figuras 9 y 10 representan unos detalles ampliados de los extremos de acoplamiento.Figures 9 and 10 represent details enlarged coupling ends.
Tal como se puede apreciar a partir de las figuras 1 y 2, la teja de la presente invención presenta una forma sustancialmente cuadrada con una superficie superior 2 lisa, comprendiendo su superficie inferior 4 una pluralidad de nervaduras de refuerzo 6.As can be seen from the Figures 1 and 2, the tile of the present invention has a shape substantially square with a smooth top surface 2, its lower surface 4 comprising a plurality of ribs reinforcement 6.
En la presente descripción, los términos "inferior" y "superior" se utilizan para indicar la superficie enfrentada al techo y la enfrentada al exterior respectivamente, utilizándose los términos "transversal" y "longitudinal" para indicar las direcciones paralelas y perpendiculares al canalón de recogida de aguas respectivamente.In the present description, the terms "lower" and "upper" are used to indicate the surface facing the roof and facing the outside respectively, using the terms "transversal" and "longitudinal" to indicate the parallel directions and perpendicular to the water collection gutter respectively.
La teja se flexiona hacia abajo 90º a lo largo del primer borde para configurar un primer borde 8, cuya superficie interior comprende una pluralidad de apéndices (o nervaduras) 10 perpendiculares al mismo, y se flexiona hacia arriba 90º a lo largo de su borde paralelo para configurar un segundo borde 12 que comprende una pluralidad de ranuras (o alojamientos) 14.The tile flexes downwards 90º along of the first edge to configure a first edge 8, whose surface interior comprises a plurality of appendages (or ribs) 10 perpendicular to it, and flexes upwards 90º along of its parallel edge to configure a second edge 12 that it comprises a plurality of slots (or housings) 14.
El número de ranuras 14 se corresponde con el número de apéndices 10 y éstas presentan la misma distancia entre ejes.The number of slots 14 corresponds to the number of appendices 10 and these have the same distance between axes
A lo largo de uno de sus bordes longitudinales la superficie superior de la teja comprende una depresión que configura un canal de drenaje 16 para el agua de la lluvia y presenta unas nervaduras direccionales 18 para fragmentar las gotas. La teja presenta asimismo en los extremos que comprenden el segundo borde un casquillo (o abertura) 20 y un apéndice (o abertura) 22 que permite la introducción de los tornillos o los clavos para su fijación al techo.Along one of its longitudinal edges the upper surface of the tile comprises a depression that set up a drain channel 16 for rainwater and presents directional ribs 18 to fragment the drops. The tile also presents at the ends that comprise the second edge a bushing (or opening) 20 and an appendix (or opening) 22 which allows the introduction of screws or nails for fixing to the ceiling.
Por último, la superficie inferior de la teja presenta una nervadura 24 que junto con el borde plegado hacia abajo 26 configura un canal 28 complementario al canal 16.Finally, the bottom surface of the tile it has a rib 24 which together with the folded edge towards down 26 configures a channel 28 complementary to channel 16.
La teja de la presente invención se aplica al techo del siguiente modo.The tile of the present invention is applied to the roof as follows.
Una primera teja se aplica a lo largo del canalón de recogida de aguas de tal modo que el primer borde 8 se encuentra sustancialmente nivelado con el canalón de recogida de aguas y a continuación se fija al techo mediante tornillos o clavos introducidos a través del orificio 20.A first tile is applied along the water collection gutter so that the first edge 8 is found substantially level with the collection gutter of waters and then fixed to the ceiling by screws or nails introduced through hole 20.
\global\parskip1.000000\baselineskip\ global \ parskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
Se dispone una segunda teja adyacente a la anterior de tal modo que el canal 28 se superpone al canal 16 y el apéndice 22 y el orificio 20 se superponen entre sí, permitiendo de este modo la introducción de un segundo clavo.A second tile is disposed adjacent to the above so that channel 28 overlaps channel 16 and the appendix 22 and hole 20 overlap each other, allowing This way the introduction of a second nail.
Cuando se ha completado la hilera, la teja que se fijó en primer lugar se encuentra superpuesta por una teja cuyo borde 8 descansa sobre la superficie lisa (ver la figura 4). Dicha teja se arrastra hasta la aleta de tal modo que los apéndices 10 encajan con las ranuras 14 (ver la figura 5). Debido a dicha tracción el borde transversal superior de la teja inferior resulta cubierto por el borde transversal inferior de la teja superpuesta, ocultando de este modo los apéndices y casquillos.When the row is completed, the tile that it was fixed firstly it is superimposed by a tile whose Edge 8 rests on the smooth surface (see Figure 4). Bliss roof tile is dragged to the fin so that the appendages 10 fit the slots 14 (see figure 5). Because of bliss traction the upper transverse edge of the lower tile results covered by the lower transverse edge of the overlapping tile, thus hiding the appendages and caps.
La teja acoplada de este modo se fija a continuación en dicha configuración introduciendo clavos a través del casquillo 20.The tile coupled in this way is fixed to continuation in said configuration by inserting nails through of the bushing 20.
Se ha de indicar que se puede alcanzar la conexión entre las tejas de la primera hilera (la hilera del canalón de recogida de aguas) y las de la hilera superior incluso si las tejas se encuentran desalineadas, debido a que la disposición mutua de los apéndices y las ranuras permite diversos grados de desalineación en función del número n de ranuras.It should be noted that the connection between the tiles of the first row (the gutter row of water collection) and those of the upper row even if the tiles are misaligned, because the mutual disposition of the appendages and slots allows varying degrees of misalignment depending on the number n of slots.
En la forma de realización representada en las figuras 7 y 8 la teja comprende un cuerpo semicilíndrico 30, desde cuyos ejes longitudinales se extienden unas aletas coplanares 32.In the embodiment represented in the Figures 7 and 8 the tile comprises a semi-cylindrical body 30, from whose longitudinal axes extend coplanar fins 32
Las dos aletas presentan los bordes transversales 34 que se encuentran más próximos al canalón de recogida de aguas flexionados 90º y comprenden unas nervaduras en forma de U 38 para encajar introduciéndose en los alojamientos correspondientes en forma de U 40 dispuestos en dichos bordes transversales 42 que se encuentran más alejados del canalón de recogida de aguas.The two fins have the edges transverse 34 that are closer to the gutter of 90º flexed water collection and include ribs in U-shaped 38 to fit into the housings corresponding U-shaped 40 arranged at said edges transverse 42 that are further away from the gutter of water collection
Las tejas se disponen con un casquillo (o abertura) 44 y un apéndice (o abertura) 46 para su fijación al techo y presentan en su superficie superior un canal de drenaje del agua de la lluvia 48 que coopera con un canal 50 presente en su cara inferior.The tiles are arranged with a bushing (or opening) 44 and an appendix (or opening) 46 for fixing to the ceiling and have a water drainage channel on its upper surface of the rain 48 that cooperates with a channel 50 present in its face lower.
Las tejas de la presente forma de realización se pueden aplicar asimismo disponiendo una primera teja a lo largo del canalón de recogida de aguas con su borde 34 nivelado con el canalón de recogida de aguas, fijándose a continuación al techo mediante tornillos o clavos introducidos a través de los casquillos. De nuevo en este caso se dispone una segunda teja adyacente a la anterior de tal modo que el canal 50 se superpone al canal 48, y el apéndice 46 y el casquillo 40 se superponen entre sí para permitir la introducción de un segundo clavo.The tiles of the present embodiment are they can also apply by arranging a first tile along the water collection gutter with its edge 34 level with the gutter water collection, then fixed to the ceiling by screws or nails inserted through the bushings. Again in this case a second tile is arranged adjacent to the previous one of such that channel 50 overlaps channel 48, and appendix 46 and the bushing 40 overlap each other to allow introduction of a second nail.
A partir lo mencionado anteriormente resulta evidente que la teja de la presente invención presenta numerosas ventajas, y en particular:From the above mentioned results It is clear that the tile of the present invention has numerous advantages, and in particular:
- --
- proporciona una impermeabilidad fiable debido a que los tornillos o clavos introducidos se cubren mediante la teja superpuesta,provides reliable impermeability because the screws or nails introduced are covered by the overlapping tile,
- --
- proporciona una resistencia fiable a las tensiones provocadas por las ráfagas de viento evitándose la elevación de las tejas en ambas direcciones, gracias al doble encaje de inserción longitudinal y transversal.provides reliable resistance to tensions caused by gusts of wind avoiding the roof lift in both directions, thanks to double longitudinal and transverse insertion socket.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITVE05A0010 | 2005-03-01 | ||
| IT000010A ITVE20050010A1 (en) | 2005-03-01 | 2005-03-01 | TILE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2308737T3 true ES2308737T3 (en) | 2008-12-01 |
Family
ID=36540116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES06723137T Expired - Lifetime ES2308737T3 (en) | 2005-03-01 | 2006-02-28 | ROOF TILE. |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080307738A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1853776B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100585110C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE398217T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2006220068A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0608740A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2599203A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE602006001467D1 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA010876B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2308737T3 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITVE20050010A1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL1853776T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006092267A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL2304122T3 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2012-09-28 | Green Ip Box Ltd | Interlockable tiles |
| US8136322B2 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2012-03-20 | Tamko Building Products, Inc. | Composite shingle |
| GB201106496D0 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2011-06-01 | Wakefield Trevor J | Interlockable tiles |
| CN103206049B (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2016-02-17 | 中电电气(上海)太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic roof tile component |
| CN103572902B (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2016-01-20 | 中电电气(上海)太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of simple and easy solar energy roofing tile |
| US20150354224A1 (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-10 | Tapco International Corporation | Multi-element roofing panel |
| US9267296B2 (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2016-02-23 | Tapco International Corporation | Multi-tile roofing or siding system |
| CN104939548A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-09-30 | 森特士兴集团股份有限公司 | Roof panel for outdoor storage cabinet |
| WO2021035066A1 (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-25 | Kladt Sobrino Juan Eduardo | Roofing system with modular tiles |
| CA3139154A1 (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-13 | Certainteed Llc | Flat siding panel and panel siding system |
| GB2627935A (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2024-09-11 | Takazuri Ltd | Building envelope covering systems and components |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2002244A (en) * | 1931-08-28 | 1935-05-21 | Kremper Julius | Roofing tile |
| US2482835A (en) * | 1945-12-11 | 1949-09-27 | William S Bremer | Roofing tile |
| DE1708975A1 (en) * | 1966-07-13 | 1971-05-13 | Gumersindo Novoa Martinez | Roof plate |
| US3579940A (en) * | 1969-06-13 | 1971-05-25 | Stepan Chemical Co | Roofing tile |
| US3771271A (en) * | 1972-04-14 | 1973-11-13 | H Keel | Clapboard assembly for roofs and sidings |
| US3862532A (en) * | 1973-03-08 | 1975-01-28 | Peter Markos | Roof tile |
| SE422610C (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1990-12-10 | Plannja Ab | TAKTAECKNINGSPLAAT |
| US4574536A (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1986-03-11 | Oldcastle, Inc. | Roof tile |
| GB8707160D0 (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1987-04-29 | Hopedelta Ltd | Roof tile |
| US5214895A (en) * | 1988-01-18 | 1993-06-01 | Oldcastle, Inc. | Roof tiles |
| IT216175Z2 (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1991-05-09 | Scarpa Afra Scarpa Tobia | MODULAR ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF ROOFS. |
| FR2655078A1 (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-05-31 | Gibourg Georges | Light-weight and unbreakable tile which provides heat insulation and comprises an integral securing device |
| US5048255A (en) * | 1990-02-12 | 1991-09-17 | Gonzales Arthur S | Molded thermoplastic roofing tile |
| US5305570A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-04-26 | Melchor Rodriguez | Panel element for forming a continuous covering on a building |
| GB2274291A (en) * | 1993-01-16 | 1994-07-20 | Robert Jack Bullen | Roofing panels and assemblies thereof |
| GB9322805D0 (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1993-12-22 | Forticrete Ltd | Roof tile |
| IT1300614B1 (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 2000-05-23 | Iole Baldini | COVERING FOR BUILDINGS, WITH COMPONENTS PRINTED IN SYNTHETIC RESINS |
| DE10010065C2 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2002-01-31 | Torsten Heinemann | Cover arrangement for a building, and cover part for use in such a cover arrangement |
| ES1045579Y (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2001-05-01 | Ceramicas Borja S A | TILE THAT SIMULATES FOUR WITH SUPPORT IN RETICULAR MESH AND FREE LACE. |
| CA2431451A1 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-13 | Ofer Porat | Improving roofing tiles |
| GB0121778D0 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2001-10-31 | Forticrete Ltd | Roof tiles |
| DE20216257U1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-01-02 | Godderidge, Martin, Ing., Loosdorf | Sheet metal roof shingle has edge with U-shaped channel and tab slots |
| US7210273B2 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2007-05-01 | A. Zahner Company | Panel attachment system |
| CA2820232C (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2015-02-17 | Da Vinci Roofscapes, L.L.C. | Shingle with interlocking water diverter tabs |
-
2005
- 2005-03-01 IT IT000010A patent/ITVE20050010A1/en unknown
-
2006
- 2006-02-26 US US11/885,316 patent/US20080307738A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-02-28 EA EA200701855A patent/EA010876B1/en unknown
- 2006-02-28 EP EP06723137A patent/EP1853776B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-02-28 CN CN200680006590A patent/CN100585110C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-28 AU AU2006220068A patent/AU2006220068A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-02-28 CA CA002599203A patent/CA2599203A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-02-28 DE DE602006001467T patent/DE602006001467D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-28 WO PCT/EP2006/001822 patent/WO2006092267A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-02-28 AT AT06723137T patent/ATE398217T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-28 ES ES06723137T patent/ES2308737T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-02-28 BR BRPI0608740-0A patent/BRPI0608740A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-28 PL PL06723137T patent/PL1853776T3/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2599203A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
| DE602006001467D1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
| EP1853776B1 (en) | 2008-06-11 |
| AU2006220068A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
| US20080307738A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
| CN101189398A (en) | 2008-05-28 |
| WO2006092267A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
| EA010876B1 (en) | 2008-12-30 |
| ATE398217T1 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
| EA200701855A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
| CN100585110C (en) | 2010-01-27 |
| PL1853776T3 (en) | 2008-11-28 |
| ITVE20050010A1 (en) | 2006-09-02 |
| EP1853776A1 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
| BRPI0608740A2 (en) | 2010-01-26 |
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