ES2331084T3 - SYSTEM OF ADJUSTMENT OR SLIDING FOR THE INSTALLATION OF WOOD FLOORS IN OUTDOORS AND INTERIOR. - Google Patents

SYSTEM OF ADJUSTMENT OR SLIDING FOR THE INSTALLATION OF WOOD FLOORS IN OUTDOORS AND INTERIOR. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2331084T3
ES2331084T3 ES05769438T ES05769438T ES2331084T3 ES 2331084 T3 ES2331084 T3 ES 2331084T3 ES 05769438 T ES05769438 T ES 05769438T ES 05769438 T ES05769438 T ES 05769438T ES 2331084 T3 ES2331084 T3 ES 2331084T3
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Spain
Prior art keywords
supports
tabs
boards
floor
slats
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Expired - Lifetime
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ES05769438T
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Spanish (es)
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Giovanni Iovene
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Individual
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02072—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02077—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02094—Engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/042—Other details of tongues or grooves with grooves positioned on the rear-side of the panel
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0517—U- or C-shaped brackets and clamps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Steering Controls (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Unwinding Of Filamentary Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Sistema para instalación de pavimentos de madera, que incluye listones (1), soportes (3) y tablas (9), caracterizado porque dicho sistema comprende adicionalmente un recubrimiento (11) que se dispone entre dos tablas, y porque dispone de soportes en el lado superior con dos pestañas centrales enfrentadas (6) separadas mediante un elemento separador longitudinal (7) y otras dos pestañas enfrentadas en los extremos (5), teniendo todas las pestañas un perfil en forma de V, de forma que las tablas (9) del pavimento se deslicen hasta encajar en dichos soportes, estando provistas dichas tablas con hendiduras longitudinales adecuadas (10) en sus superficies inferiores, estando provistos dichos soportes en su superficie inferior con pestañas adicionales (4) o un canal pasante (8) que se ajusta o se desliza por los listones, que son las estructuras de apoyo instaladas en el suelo.System for installation of wooden flooring, which includes slats (1), supports (3) and boards (9), characterized in that said system additionally comprises a covering (11) that is arranged between two boards, and because it has supports in the upper side with two central flanges facing each other (6) separated by a longitudinal separating element (7) and two other flanges facing each other at the ends (5), all the tabs having a V-shaped profile, so that the tables (9) of the pavement slide to fit into said supports, said boards being provided with suitable longitudinal grooves (10) on their lower surfaces, said supports being provided on their lower surface with additional flanges (4) or a through channel (8) that fits or glides along the slats, which are the support structures installed on the floor.

Description

Sistema de ajuste o deslizamiento para la instalación de pavimentos de madera en exteriores e interiores.Adjustment or sliding system for installation of wooden floors in exteriors and interiors.

Actualmente, los suelos de madera para exteriores se instalan mediante listones de madera colocados a una distancia adecuada, atornillando en ellos las tablas de madera del suelo. El documento DE-A-4215273 describe un sistema de pavimentos de acuerdo con el preámbulo de la reivindicación 1.Currently, wooden floors for exteriors are installed using wooden slats placed at a adequate distance, screwing in them the wooden boards of the ground. DE-A-4215273 describes a pavement system according to the preamble of the claim 1.

De acuerdo con una variante de dicho sistema, unos clips se atornillan a los listones de madera, deslizándose en ellos unas tablas mecanizadas adecuadas.According to a variant of said system, some clips are screwed to the wooden slats, sliding in They are suitable mechanized boards.

Estos sistemas de instalación exigen un considerable trabajo y, en el primer caso, las tablas atornilladas no presentan un adecuado aspecto estético, ya que las cabezas de los tornillos no se encuentran ocultas a la vista.These installation systems require a considerable work and, in the first case, the screwed boards they do not have an adequate aesthetic appearance, since the heads of the screws are not hidden from view.

El objeto de la presente invención industrial consiste en simplificar, acelerar y mejorar la estética de los pavimentos de madera, tanto de exteriores como de interiores.The object of the present industrial invention it consists of simplifying, accelerating and improving the aesthetics of wooden floors, both exterior and interior.

Un objeto adicional de la invención consiste en proporcionar un sistema para instalación de pavimentos que pueda ofrecer diseños sugerentes.A further object of the invention consists in provide a floor installation system that can Offer suggestive designs.

La solución consiste en la utilización de cuatro elementos:The solution consists in the use of four elements:

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Un listón de madera, mecanizado longitudinalmente o no en sus caras laterales;A wooden slat, machined longitudinally or not on their faces laterals;

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Un soporte de nylon o de otro material adecuado que disponga de pestañas en su superficie superior y, en caso necesario, en su superficie inferior;A support of nylon or other suitable material that has tabs on its upper surface and, if necessary, on its lower surface;

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El pavimento formado por tablas provistas con hendiduras adecuadas en su superficie inferior y con un perfilado longitudinal en sus caras laterales;He pavement formed by boards provided with suitable indentations in its inferior surface and with a longitudinal profiling in its faces laterals;

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Un recubrimiento de caucho o de otro material adecuado.A coating of rubber or other suitable material.

A continuación se describirán los cuatro elementos individualmente en detalle, haciendo referencia a las figuras adjuntas.The four will be described below elements individually in detail, referring to the attached figures.

La figura 1 del cuadro 1/6 muestra el listón de madera 1 que se utiliza como bastidor de base para el pavimento; tiene forma de paralelepípedo con un plano rectangular con unas hendiduras 2 en forma de "V" a lo largo de su superficie inferior.Figure 1 of table 1/6 shows the ribbon of wood 1 that is used as a base frame for the pavement; It is shaped like a parallelepiped with a rectangular plane with some "V" shaped grooves along its surface lower.

La figura 2 muestra las superficies superior e inferior de un soporte 3. Se trata de un bloque en forma de paralelepípedo de sección transversal rectangular, estando provista su superficie inferior con dos pestañas 4 que forman unas hendiduras en forma de "V" longitudinales.Figure 2 shows the upper surfaces and bottom of a support 3. It is a block shaped parallelepiped of rectangular cross section, being provided its lower surface with two tabs 4 that form longitudinal "V" shaped grooves.

La superficie superior de este bloque cuenta con dos pestañas 5 en los extremos y dos pestañas centrales 6 opuestas y distanciadas mediante un elemento separador 7 integrado en el bloque.The upper surface of this block has two tabs 5 at the ends and two central tabs 6 opposite and spaced apart by a separator element 7 integrated in the block.

Estas cuatro pestañas forman hendiduras en forma de "V" que se encuentran dispuestas perpendicularmente a las hendiduras de la superficie inferior.These four tabs form shaped slits of "V" that are arranged perpendicular to the grooves of the lower surface.

En una posible variante que se muestra en la figura 3 y la figura 4 del cuadro 2/6, el listón de madera en forma de paralelepípedo carece de hendiduras y el bloque 3 carece de pestañas en la superficie inferior, pero dispone de un canal pasante rectangular 8 que permite que el soporte de base 1 se deslice por él.In a possible variant shown in the Figure 3 and Figure 4 of Table 2/6, the wooden slat shaped of parallelepiped lacks grooves and block 3 lacks tabs on the bottom surface, but it has a channel rectangular through 8 which allows the base support 1 to be slide for him.

La figura 5 del cuadro 3/6 muestra una tabla 9 de pavimento. Tiene la ya conocida forma de paralelepípedo rectangular de las tablas de los suelos de madera, pero se caracteriza, con respecto a estas últimas, porque su superficie inferior tiene dos hendiduras longitudinales 10 en forma de media cola de milano, es decir, que cuentan con un lado recto y un lado inclinado.Figure 5 of Table 3/6 shows a table 9 of pavement. It has the already known form of parallelepiped rectangular wooden floor boards, but it characterizes, with respect to the latter, because its surface bottom has two longitudinal slits 10 in the form of half dovetail, that is, they have a straight side and a side inclined.

Las superficies laterales pueden estar pulidas o cortadas para recibir un recubrimiento adecuado.The side surfaces may be polished or cut to receive a suitable coating.

La figura 6 muestra el recubrimiento 11 de caucho o de otro material adecuado, con una forma de paralelepípedo rectangular con unas caras laterales con hendiduras, para su colocación entre dos tablas.Figure 6 shows the coating 11 of rubber or other suitable material, with a parallelepiped shape rectangular with side faces with slits, for your placement between two tables.

Una vez descritos los diversos componentes de un pavimento de madera, a continuación se describirá su instalación. Los soportes se colocan o deslizan (en función del tipo mostrado en la figura 2 y la figura 4, respectivamente) en los listones en el taller, y posteriormente, el conjunto completo se coloca sobre la base con una separación constante predeterminada.Once described the various components of a wooden pavement, its installation will be described below. The brackets are placed or slide (depending on the type shown in figure 2 and figure 4, respectively) on the slats in the workshop, and later, the complete set is placed on the base with a predetermined constant separation.

La figura 7 del cuadro 4/6 muestra los listones colocados con sus soportes para recibir las tablas 9.Figure 7 of Table 4/6 shows the slats placed with their supports to receive the tables 9.

La figura 8 del cuadro 5/6 muestra la utilización de listones sin hendiduras laterales y bloques sin pestañas, pero con el canal pasante.Figure 8 of Table 5/6 shows the use of slats without side slits and blocks without tabs, but with the through channel.

En ambos casos, tras haber colocado los listones con los bloques instalados en el taller, las tablas 9 del pavimento se deslizan sobre sus superficies superiores hasta encajar, como se muestra en los cuadros 4/6 y 5/6.In both cases, after placing the slats with the blocks installed in the workshop, the pavement tables 9 they slide on their upper surfaces until they fit, as shown in tables 4/6 and 5/6.

Por último, se colocan los recubrimientos 11.Finally, the coatings are placed eleven.

La figura 9 del cuadro 6/6 muestra un soporte especial, la mitad del cual es el mismo que el soporte de la base, mientras que la otra mitad tiene hendiduras perpendiculares. Esto permite que las tablas se coloquen perpendiculares entre sí emparejándolas a voluntad, de forma que se pueda recurrir a cualquier diseño tanto en exteriores como en interiores, aplicando un recubrimiento.Figure 9 of Table 6/6 shows a support special, half of which is the same as the base stand, while the other half has perpendicular grooves. This allows tables to be placed perpendicular to each other matching them at will, so that you can resort to any design both outdoors and indoors, applying a coating.

El sistema propuesto permite que los soportes se monten en los listones de base en el taller, y que las tablas se corten a medida, evitando así multitud de trabajos tediosos para alinear las tablas a una distancia adecuada, además de taladrar, perforar y atornillar las tablas.The proposed system allows the supports to be assemble on the base slats in the workshop, and that the tables are cut to size, thus avoiding many tedious jobs to align the boards at a suitable distance, in addition to drilling, drill and screw the boards.

La colocación de los soportes a una separación adecuada permite la eliminación de los elementos separadores y evita comprobar en el lado derecho de las tablas si estas se encuentran perpendiculares a los soportes de base.The placement of the supports to a separation adequate allows the removal of the separating elements and avoid checking on the right side of the tables if these are found perpendicular to the base supports.

Adicionalmente, se mejora la estética de la superficie superior del pavimento, ya que las cabezas de los tornillos se encuentran ocultas a la vista.Additionally, the aesthetics of the upper surface of the pavement, since the heads of the Screws are hidden from view.

Otra ventaja del sistema consiste en que es posible colocar tablas de diferentes longitudes variando la separación entre los soportes, ya que las tablas se instalan sobre dos soportes diferentes.Another advantage of the system is that it is possible to place tables of different lengths varying the separation between the supports, since the tables are installed on Two different supports.

Para que el sistema sea más estable a lo largo del tiempo, es esencial prestar atención a la forma de las hendiduras longitudinales 10 practicadas en la superficie inferior de las tablas.To make the system more stable throughout of time, it is essential to pay attention to the form of longitudinal grooves 10 made in the lower surface of the tables.

Tienen una forma de media cola de milano. Además, las pestañas centrales de la superficie superior del soporte están ligeramente separadas mediante un elemento separador 7, para permitir que se forme una hendidura en forma de media cola de milano con una base más estrecha, a fin de impedir que la tabla se separe de su bloque debido al ablandamiento o a cualquier movimiento de la madera.They have a half dovetail shape. In addition, the central tabs of the upper surface of the support  are slightly separated by a separator element 7, to allow a slit in the form of a half tail to form kite with a narrower base, in order to prevent the board from separate from your block due to softening or any wood movement.

El ajuste de la hendidura con esta forma se muestra en la vista en detalle de la figura 11 y en la vista ampliada de la figura 10.The slit adjustment with this shape is shows in the detail view of figure 11 and in the view enlarged figure 10.

Como puede observarse, la acción de la pestaña del bloque se desarrolla en la esquina de la hendidura, de forma que cualquier movimiento de la tabla que cause una fuerza dirigida hacia arriba no provoque la separación de la tabla, ya que la pestaña se encuentra bloqueada contra la esquina.As you can see, the action of the tab of the block develops in the corner of the slit, so that any movement of the board that causes a directed force up does not cause the separation of the table, since the tab is locked against the corner.

La distancia entre el elemento separador 7 y las pestañas centrales opuestas entre sí es suficiente para permitir que la pestaña se incline a fin de que las tablas encajen ajustándose, pero no es suficiente para que se deforme la tabla a causa de sus movimientos, impidiendo de este modo que las tablas se separen.The distance between the separator element 7 and the central tabs opposite each other is enough to allow that the tab bends so that the tables fit adjusting, but it is not enough to deform the table to cause of their movements, thus preventing the tables from separate

Las figuras adjuntas muestran el sistema de la invención de acuerdo con una realización ilustrativa y no limitativa de la misma. Sin embargo, aquellas personas versadas en la materia pueden introducir cambios y modificaciones estructurales sin apartarse del alcance de la presente invención industrial, según se define en las reivindicaciones adjuntas.The attached figures show the system of the invention according to an illustrative and non-limiting embodiment  Of the same. However, those people versed in the matter they can introduce changes and structural modifications without depart from the scope of the present industrial invention, as defined in the appended claims.

         \vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
      
Referencias citadas en la descripciónReferences cited in the description

La lista de referencias citada por el solicitante lo es solamente para utilidad del lector, no formando parte de los documentos de patente europeos. Aún cuando las referencias han sido cuidadosamente recopiladas, no pueden excluirse errores u omisiones y la OEP rechaza toda responsabilidad a este respecto.The list of references cited by the applicant is only for the utility of the reader, not forming part of the European patent documents. Even when the references have been carefully collected, cannot be excluded errors or omissions and the EPO rejects all responsibility to this respect.

Documentos de patente citados en la descripciónPatent documents cited in the description

\bullet DE 4215273 A [0001]DE 4215273 A [0001]

Claims (8)

1. Sistema para instalación de pavimentos de madera, que incluye listones (1), soportes (3) y tablas (9), caracterizado porque dicho sistema comprende adicionalmente un recubrimiento (11) que se dispone entre dos tablas, y porque dispone de soportes en el lado superior con dos pestañas centrales enfrentadas (6) separadas mediante un elemento separador longitudinal (7) y otras dos pestañas enfrentadas en los extremos (5), teniendo todas las pestañas un perfil en forma de V, de forma que las tablas (9) del pavimento se deslicen hasta encajar en dichos soportes, estando provistas dichas tablas con hendiduras longitudinales adecuadas (10) en sus superficies inferiores, estando provistos dichos soportes en su superficie inferior con pestañas adicionales (4) o un canal pasante (8) que se ajusta o se desliza por los listones, que son las estructuras de apoyo instaladas en el suelo.1. System for the installation of wooden floors, which includes slats (1), supports (3) and boards (9), characterized in that said system additionally comprises a covering (11) that is arranged between two boards, and because it has supports on the upper side with two central tabs facing each other (6) separated by a longitudinal separating element (7) and two other tabs facing each other at the ends (5), all the tabs having a V-shaped profile, so that the tables ( 9) of the pavement slide to fit into said supports, said boards being provided with suitable longitudinal grooves (10) on their lower surfaces, said supports being provided on their lower surface with additional flanges (4) or a through channel (8) that It adjusts or slides along the slats, which are the support structures installed on the floor. 2. Sistema de la reivindicación precedente, caracterizado porque las tablas (9) del pavimento tienen en su parte inferior hendiduras separadas (10) con forma de media cola de milano.2. System of the preceding claim, characterized in that the floor boards (9) have separate grooves (10) in the lower part in the shape of a half dovetail. 3. Sistema de las reivindicaciones precedentes, caracterizado porque dicho listón (1) colocado en el suelo tiene en sus superficies laterales hendiduras en forma de V (2) para alojar las pestañas (4) de la superficie inferior de dicho bloque de soporte en el caso de que este último se haya instalado en el listón colocado en el suelo.System of the preceding claims, characterized in that said slat (1) placed on the floor has on its lateral surfaces V-shaped grooves (2) to accommodate the tabs (4) of the lower surface of said support block in the if the latter has been installed on the slat placed on the floor. 4. Sistema de las reivindicaciones precedentes, caracterizado porque la superficie inferior de los soportes carece de pestañas, estando en cambio equipada con un canal pasante (8) por el que se deslizan los listones de base, que en este caso carecen de hendiduras.System of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lower surface of the supports lacks tabs, instead being equipped with a through channel (8) through which the base slats slide, which in this case lack grooves. 5. Sistema de las reivindicaciones precedentes, caracterizado porque las pestañas centrales enfrentadas de la superficie superior del soporte (3) se encuentran separadas mediante un elemento separador longitudinal cuya función consiste en limitar su deformación.5. System of the preceding claims, characterized in that the central flanges facing the upper surface of the support (3) are separated by a longitudinal separating element whose function is to limit their deformation. 6. Sistema de las reivindicaciones precedentes, caracterizado porque el elemento separador de la reivindicación 5 está separado de cada pestaña para permitir que estas se deformen de manera limitada y predeterminada.6. System of the preceding claims, characterized in that the separator element of claim 5 is separated from each flange to allow them to deform in a limited and predetermined manner. 7. Sistema de las reivindicaciones precedentes, caracterizado porque se dispone de soportes especiales (3), en los que media superficie superior de dicho soporte está construida de la forma descrita en las reivindicaciones precedentes, y la otra mitad está dotada de pestañas perpendiculares a las primeras pestañas, a fin de alojar las tablas dispuestas ortogonalmente entre sí.7. System of the preceding claims, characterized in that special supports (3) are available, in which the upper half surface of said support is constructed in the manner described in the preceding claims, and the other half is provided with tabs perpendicular to the first tabs, in order to accommodate the tables arranged orthogonally with each other. 8. Sistema de las reivindicaciones precedentes, caracterizado porque la tabla (9) del pavimento tiene una cara lateral con una forma que le permite recibir un recubrimiento adecuado.8. System of the preceding claims, characterized in that the floor board (9) has a side face with a shape that allows it to receive a suitable coating.
ES05769438T 2004-07-30 2005-07-20 SYSTEM OF ADJUSTMENT OR SLIDING FOR THE INSTALLATION OF WOOD FLOORS IN OUTDOORS AND INTERIOR. Expired - Lifetime ES2331084T3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000045A ITNA20040045A1 (en) 2004-07-30 2004-07-30 INTERLOCKING OR SLIDING SYSTEM FOR LAYING WOODEN FLOORS FOR EXTERIORS AND INTERIORS.
ITNA04A0045 2004-07-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2331084T3 true ES2331084T3 (en) 2009-12-21

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ES05769438T Expired - Lifetime ES2331084T3 (en) 2004-07-30 2005-07-20 SYSTEM OF ADJUSTMENT OR SLIDING FOR THE INSTALLATION OF WOOD FLOORS IN OUTDOORS AND INTERIOR.

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Country Link
EP (1) EP1771630B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2008508451A (en)
AT (1) ATE440191T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602005016122D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1771630T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2331084T3 (en)
IT (1) ITNA20040045A1 (en)
PT (1) PT1771630E (en)
WO (1) WO2006011173A1 (en)

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ITRE20070066A1 (en) 2007-05-11 2008-11-12 Prati Group Sparenato REMOVABLE SUPPORTS FOR OUTDOOR AND / OR INTERNAL FLOORS
IT1392446B1 (en) * 2009-01-16 2012-03-09 Woodn Ind S R L MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR COVERING OR PAVING SURFACES WITH DOGS.
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ITUD20090172A1 (en) * 2009-10-02 2011-04-03 Vidue S P A FIXING ELEMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SURFACE COVERINGS AND COVERINGS MADE WITH THIS FIXING ELEMENT
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ATE440191T1 (en) 2009-09-15
PT1771630E (en) 2009-10-23
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DK1771630T3 (en) 2009-12-14
EP1771630A1 (en) 2007-04-11

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