ES2331383T3 - Procedimiento para endurecer acero inoxidable y sales fundidas para la realizacion del procedimiento. - Google Patents
Procedimiento para endurecer acero inoxidable y sales fundidas para la realizacion del procedimiento. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2331383T3 ES2331383T3 ES07010534T ES07010534T ES2331383T3 ES 2331383 T3 ES2331383 T3 ES 2331383T3 ES 07010534 T ES07010534 T ES 07010534T ES 07010534 T ES07010534 T ES 07010534T ES 2331383 T3 ES2331383 T3 ES 2331383T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- molten salts
- carbon
- chloride
- contain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 cyanate ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VUNCZJSMIYWESS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;tetracyanide Chemical compound [Ni].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] VUNCZJSMIYWESS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 101100496858 Mus musculus Colec12 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 15
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr]#N CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GVEHJMMRQRRJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(2+);methanidylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr+2].[Cr]#[C-].[Cr]#[C-] GVEHJMMRQRRJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(6+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+6].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NAVJNPDLSKEXSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe(CN)2 Chemical class N#C[Fe]C#N NAVJNPDLSKEXSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XDOQMROXMLWOHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ba].NC#N Chemical compound [Ba].NC#N XDOQMROXMLWOHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- JORQDGTZGKHEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium cyanide Chemical compound [Li+].N#[C-] JORQDGTZGKHEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GKKCIDNWFBPDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium cyanate Chemical compound [K]OC#N GKKCIDNWFBPDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nonylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCCO IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSUQRCCKXZXEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COC(C)(C)O BFSUQRCCKXZXEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKHJHGONWLDYCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]=O.[C] Chemical compound [C]=O.[C] BKHJHGONWLDYCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SJKRCWUQJZIWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;chromium Chemical compound N.[Cr] SJKRCWUQJZIWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNLSXXHOHZUADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium cyanide Chemical compound [Ba+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] UNLSXXHOHZUADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021386 carbon form Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001913 cyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001337 iron nitride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metatitanate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Ti](=O)O[Ti](=O)O[Ti]([O-])=O GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
- C21D1/44—Methods of heating in heat-treatment baths
- C21D1/46—Salt baths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/40—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions
- C23C8/42—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions only one element being applied
- C23C8/44—Carburising
- C23C8/46—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/40—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions
- C23C8/42—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions only one element being applied
- C23C8/48—Nitriding
- C23C8/50—Nitriding of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/40—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions
- C23C8/52—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions more than one element being applied in one step
- C23C8/54—Carbo-nitriding
- C23C8/56—Carbo-nitriding of ferrous surfaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006026883A DE102006026883B8 (de) | 2006-06-09 | 2006-06-09 | Verfahren zum Härten von Edelstahl und Salzschmelze zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE102006026883 | 2006-06-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2331383T3 true ES2331383T3 (es) | 2009-12-30 |
Family
ID=38266223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES07010534T Active ES2331383T3 (es) | 2006-06-09 | 2007-05-26 | Procedimiento para endurecer acero inoxidable y sales fundidas para la realizacion del procedimiento. |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7909943B2 (pl) |
| EP (1) | EP1865088B1 (pl) |
| JP (1) | JP5101173B2 (pl) |
| KR (1) | KR20070118008A (pl) |
| CN (1) | CN101235477B (pl) |
| AT (1) | ATE443163T1 (pl) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0702568B1 (pl) |
| CA (1) | CA2591244A1 (pl) |
| DE (2) | DE102006026883B8 (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES2331383T3 (pl) |
| MX (1) | MX2007006969A (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL1865088T3 (pl) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200704591B (pl) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202005008582U1 (de) * | 2005-05-31 | 2005-07-28 | Arnold & Stolzenberg Gmbh | Rollenkette |
| JP5148209B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-28 | 2013-02-20 | 学校法人同志社 | 溶融塩電気化学プロセスを用いた表面窒化処理方法 |
| DE102007051949B3 (de) | 2007-10-31 | 2009-03-12 | Durferrit Gmbh | Verfahren zum Härten von Oberflächen von Werkstücken aus Edelstahl und Verwendung einer Salzschmelze zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE102007059229A1 (de) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-20 | Konrad Damasko | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Bauteils mit gehärteter Oberfläche |
| US9101896B2 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2015-08-11 | Sri International | High temperature decomposition of complex precursor salts in a molten salt |
| FR2972459B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-11 | 2013-04-12 | Hydromecanique & Frottement | Bains de sels fondus pour la nitruration de pieces mecaniques en acier, et un procede de mise en oeuvre |
| DE102011087960A1 (de) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-13 | Witzenmann Gmbh | Flexibles Metallelement und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines flexiblen Metallelements |
| EP2680090A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-01 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Ressort-moteur pour une pièce d'horlogerie |
| DE102012018551A1 (de) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-20 | Wika Alexander Wiegand Se & Co. Kg | Edelstahlrohr mit Randhärtung |
| PT2886668T (pt) | 2013-12-19 | 2019-02-04 | Groz Beckert Kg | Ferramenta têxtil e método de fabricação do mesmo |
| CN104060216A (zh) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-09-24 | 江苏海纳机电集团有限公司 | 一种不锈钢表面获得过饱和固溶体的盐浴硬化处理方法 |
| DE102016215709A1 (de) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-02 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co. | Kettenkomponente und Kette |
| US11352508B2 (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2022-06-07 | Dynalene Inc. | Molten salt inhibitor and method for corrosion protection of a steel component |
| JP7300739B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-29 | 2023-06-30 | 八田工業株式会社 | 医療器具、医療装置、及び、医療器具の製造方法 |
| JP7178832B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-31 | 2022-11-28 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 表面硬化材料の製造方法 |
| PL3620408T3 (pl) * | 2018-08-31 | 2025-10-13 | John Bean Technologies Corporation | Utwardzone komponenty w układzie napędowym przenośnika |
| EP3647239B1 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2023-08-16 | John Bean Technologies Corporation | Systems and methods for chain wear elongation measurement and drive compensation |
| CN113106381B (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2023-05-02 | 上海锐力医疗器械有限公司 | 一种奥氏体不锈钢医用缝合针盐浴氮化配方及其加工方法 |
| CN113897579A (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-07 | 成都工具研究所有限公司 | 一种316l不锈钢工件低温qpq处理工艺 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1996269A (en) * | 1930-06-07 | 1935-04-02 | Degussa | Method of case-hardening iron articles |
| US2248732A (en) * | 1939-05-16 | 1941-07-08 | Degussa | Process for the hardening of steel |
| DE1007795B (de) * | 1955-04-27 | 1957-05-09 | Degussa | Verfahren zum Aufkohlen von Eisen und Stahl und Salzgemisch |
| JPS5848026B2 (ja) * | 1976-04-09 | 1983-10-26 | 芳夫 和仁 | 低温窒化法 |
| DE3048607C2 (de) * | 1980-12-23 | 1983-07-07 | Goerig & Co GmbH & Co KG, 6800 Mannheim | Cyanidfreies Verfahren zum Aufkohlen von Stahl und Zugabesalz zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| JPS60215756A (ja) | 1984-01-27 | 1985-10-29 | プロセダイン コ−ポレイシヨン | ステンレス鋼の硬化方法 |
| CN85103190A (zh) * | 1985-04-22 | 1986-01-10 | 云南工学院 | 金属表面强化盐浴热处理工艺 |
| JPS62256957A (ja) * | 1986-05-01 | 1987-11-09 | Kazuto Takamura | 低温塩浴軟窒化剤 |
| EP0678589B1 (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1999-07-14 | Daido Hoxan Inc. | Method of carburizing austenitic metal |
| US6093303A (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-07-25 | Swagelok Company | Low temperature case hardening processes |
| TW557330B (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2003-10-11 | Parker Netsushori Kogyo Kk | Improved salt bath nitrogenating method for corrosion-resistant iron material and iron units |
-
2006
- 2006-06-09 DE DE102006026883A patent/DE102006026883B8/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-05-26 ES ES07010534T patent/ES2331383T3/es active Active
- 2007-05-26 AT AT07010534T patent/ATE443163T1/de active
- 2007-05-26 DE DE502007001522T patent/DE502007001522D1/de active Active
- 2007-05-26 PL PL07010534T patent/PL1865088T3/pl unknown
- 2007-05-26 EP EP07010534A patent/EP1865088B1/de active Active
- 2007-06-05 CA CA002591244A patent/CA2591244A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-06-05 KR KR1020070054825A patent/KR20070118008A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-08 JP JP2007152834A patent/JP5101173B2/ja active Active
- 2007-06-08 MX MX2007006969A patent/MX2007006969A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-06-08 CN CN2007101944509A patent/CN101235477B/zh active Active
- 2007-06-08 ZA ZA200704591A patent/ZA200704591B/xx unknown
- 2007-06-08 BR BRPI0702568A patent/BRPI0702568B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2007-06-11 US US11/808,557 patent/US7909943B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102006026883B8 (de) | 2007-10-04 |
| BRPI0702568A (pt) | 2008-02-19 |
| ATE443163T1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
| US20080099108A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
| EP1865088B1 (de) | 2009-09-16 |
| EP1865088A1 (de) | 2007-12-12 |
| JP5101173B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
| PL1865088T3 (pl) | 2010-01-29 |
| CA2591244A1 (en) | 2007-12-09 |
| MX2007006969A (es) | 2008-10-30 |
| CN101235477A (zh) | 2008-08-06 |
| DE502007001522D1 (de) | 2009-10-29 |
| BRPI0702568B1 (pt) | 2015-10-13 |
| JP2007332459A (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
| KR20070118008A (ko) | 2007-12-13 |
| ZA200704591B (en) | 2008-08-27 |
| US7909943B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 |
| CN101235477B (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
| DE102006026883B3 (de) | 2007-08-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2331383T3 (es) | Procedimiento para endurecer acero inoxidable y sales fundidas para la realizacion del procedimiento. | |
| US9611534B2 (en) | Molten-salt bath for nitriding mechanical parts made of steel, and implementation method | |
| US4006043A (en) | Method of maintaining at very low values the content of cyanide in salt baths containing cyanates | |
| JP3500372B2 (ja) | 鉄系部材の塩浴窒化方法 | |
| US4268323A (en) | Process for case hardening steel | |
| KR960003156B1 (ko) | 내식성과 내마모성을 개선하기 위한 강재부품의 인산염 피복법 | |
| US8083866B2 (en) | Method for hardening the surfaces of work pieces made of stainless steel, and a molten salt bath for realizing the method | |
| TR199700991T1 (xx) | Metal y�zeyler �zerinde kat�, yap���k, koruyucu bir kaplaman�n olu�turulmas� i�in bile�imler ve i�lemler. | |
| US4591397A (en) | Non-cyanide salt bath and process for carburization of ferrous metals and alloys | |
| US20100055496A1 (en) | Steel having high strength | |
| KR100862217B1 (ko) | 2단계 가스 질화 또는 가스 질화침탄에 의한 고내식 및고내마모 강재의 제조방법 | |
| US2562065A (en) | Carburizing salt bath | |
| GB1191122A (en) | Heat-Treatment of Iron and Steel | |
| US3194696A (en) | Cyanate baths | |
| CN106244982A (zh) | 一种用于低温氮化处理奥氏体不锈钢的稀土盐浴及制备方法与应用 | |
| US2846345A (en) | Method of carburizing steel and steel alloys, and fused salt bath thereof | |
| DE800132C (de) | Schmelzbad zum Aufkohlen und zur entkohlungsfreien Waermebehandlung von Staehlen | |
| CN101185612A (zh) | 液体盐浴渗碳剂与盐浴配方及其配制方法 | |
| SU406969A1 (ru) | Состав для хромирования | |
| Kibal'nikova et al. | Estimation of the Corrosion Resistance of ВНС-17 and ЭИ-69 Steels after Nitriding Them in a Magnetic Field | |
| JPH0673524A (ja) | 鉄鋼表面窒化方法 | |
| JPH01319684A (ja) | 置換銅めっき液 | |
| JPS6347784B2 (pl) | ||
| UA117775U (uk) | Склад для борування сталевих виробів | |
| VOROSHNIN et al. | Comparative wear resistance of diffusion layers(Rolling and sliding friction wear of steels after surface hardening) |