ES2332162A1 - Hinge and closure system for glass sheets (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Hinge and closure system for glass sheets (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2332162A1 ES2332162A1 ES200700083A ES200700083A ES2332162A1 ES 2332162 A1 ES2332162 A1 ES 2332162A1 ES 200700083 A ES200700083 A ES 200700083A ES 200700083 A ES200700083 A ES 200700083A ES 2332162 A1 ES2332162 A1 ES 2332162A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- hinged
- hinge
- glass sheets
- closed system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/02—Wings made completely of glass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Sistema de abisagrado y cierre para hojas de cristal.Hinged and closed leaf system crystal.
La presente invención, según lo expresa el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un sistema de abisagrado y cierre para hojas de cristal, el cual presenta notables ventajas frente a los sistemas actuales ya que tiene en cuenta varios factores negativos tales como presiones indeseadas de tornillos de fijación, puntos débiles en lugares críticos de rotura del cristal, así como la larga exposición a la intemperie con los cambios de temperatura que representa y que influyen considerablemente en el riesgo de arpaduras y roturas del cristal.The present invention, as expressed by the set forth in this specification, refers to a system of hinged and closed for glass sheets, which presents remarkable advantages over current systems as it has in account for several negative factors such as unwanted pressures of fixing screws, weak points in critical places of breakage of the glass, as well as the long exposure to the weather with the temperature changes that it represents and that influence considerably in the risk of arpasuras and breaks of the crystal.
La invención tiene especial aplicación en puertas transparentes de cierre del compartimento frontal para flores que adornan los nichos en muchos cementerios y que así se encuentran protegidas de las inclemencias del tiempo. Estas puertas de cristal abisagradas montan convencionalmente una cerradura.The invention has special application in transparent closing doors of the front compartment for flowers that decorate the niches in many cemeteries and thus They are protected from inclement weather. These doors Hinged glass conventionally mount a lock.
Actualmente las bisagras de estas puertas u hojas de cristal se pegan o fijan al mismo con tornillos y a través de gomas o juntas antideslizantes que se interponen entre tornillo y cristal.Currently the hinges of these doors or glass sheets are glued or fixed to it with screws and through of rubber or non-slip gaskets that interpose between screw and crystal
En otros casos se pegan con silicona asegurándose además con tornillos de presión, pero se montan in situ ya que carecen de medios de regulación propios, siendo necesario presentar la puerta u hoja en su lugar de destino en el marco o embocadura del hueco a cerrar y una vez a escuadra se calza en esta posición hasta el fraguado del pegamento.In other cases, they are glued with silicone, securing with pressure screws, but they are mounted on site since they lack their own means of regulation, being necessary to present the door or sheet in its place of destination in the frame or mouth of the hole to be closed and once a square it fits in this position until the glue has set.
Además, no existen actualmente medios de seguridad que eviten que si por cualquier circunstancia o por el simple paso del tiempo las siliconas o pegamentos se deterioran o destruyen, la puerta se puede caer.In addition, there are currently no means of security to avoid that if by any circumstance or by the simple passage of time silicones or glues deteriorate or destroy, the door can fall.
En el caso de las cerraduras para estas puertas u hojas de cristal, normalmente van sobrepuestas o pegadas. En el caso de montarse atravesando el cristal, se fijan mediante tornillos y tuercas pasantes por placas independientes y gomas de protección, que finalmente pueden soltarse o desprenderse.In the case of locks for these doors or glass sheets, normally they are superimposed or glued. At If mounted through the glass, they are fixed by bolts and nuts through independent plates and rubber protection, which can finally be released or detached.
En líneas generales, el sistema de abisagrado y cierre para hojas de cristal, objeto de la invención, prevé el montaje de bisagras pegadas al cristal con mucha superficie de contacto con él por ambas caras, de forma que nunca van a afectar al cristal. Ambas bisagras que incluyen los semiejes de abisagrado de la hoja, se montan en las esquinas correspondientes superior e inferior y abrazan al cristal pues tienen en general forma de escuadra con sección transversal en "U", es decir, de doble pared al disponerse las ramas una por cada lado de la hoja y con el tramo de unión de las mismas o lomo de la bisagra abrazando a tope los cantos respectivos. Se montan solamente por pegado en toda la superficie en contacto con el cristal, por el interior y el exterior.In general, the hinge system and closure for glass sheets, object of the invention, provides for assembly of hinges attached to the glass with a lot of surface contact with him on both sides, so that they will never affect to the glass Both hinges that include hinged half shafts of the sheet, they are mounted in the corresponding upper corners and lower and embrace the glass because they have in general form of square with cross section in "U", that is, double wall when the branches are arranged one on each side of the sheet and with the section of union of them or hinge of the hinge hugging butt the respective songs. They are mounted only by gluing in all the surface in contact with the glass, inside and Exterior.
La cara interna de la bisagra dispone de un soporte soldado donde está montado el semieje de giro que se introducirá en el respectivo orificio previsto en el marco o embocadura del hueco donde se monta la puerta.The internal face of the hinge has a welded support where the turning axle is mounted will enter the respective hole provided in the frame or mouth of the hole where the door is mounted.
La bisagra superior se diferencia de la inferior en que incorpora un dispositivo de regulación para conseguir un perfecto centraje o escuadrado de la hoja que ya se suministra con las bisagras puestas. El ajuste se hace girando un tornillo en el sentido adecuado como veremos seguidamente para regular la caída o inclinación del eje de abrisagrado.The upper hinge differs from the lower in which it incorporates a regulation device to achieve a perfect centering or square of the sheet that is already supplied with the hinges on. The adjustment is made by turning a screw in the proper sense as we will see below to regulate the fall or tilt of the hinge shaft.
El semieje de esta bisagra superior está montado en un cuerpo prismático situado entre las ramas de un soporte a modo de puente en "U" soldado a la cara interior de esta bisagra superior. Este cuerpo tiene además del orificio vertical de inserción de la varilla o semieje de giro, un taladro horizontal o transversal respecto al anterior, roscado de conexión de un tornillo que atraviesa a su vez las ramas del puente, desplazándose libremente en sentido axial.The semi-axis of this upper hinge is mounted in a prismatic body located between the branches of a support to "U" bridge mode welded to the inside of this upper hinge This body also has the vertical hole of insertion of the rod or turning shaft, a horizontal drill or transversal with respect to the previous one, connection thread of a screw that crosses the branches of the bridge, moving freely axially.
Con esta disposición, al introducir los semiejes de las bisagras superior e inferior en sus correspondientes orificios del marco, al montar la puerta, el giro del tornillo en uno u otro sentido provoca el acercamiento o alejamiento del cuerpo prismático respecto del borde o canto de la hoja, en la medida que lo permite la amplitud del puente en "U" entre cuyas ramas puede desplazarse.With this arrangement, when entering the semi-axles of the upper and lower hinges in their corresponding holes in the frame, when mounting the door, the rotation of the screw in one way or another causes the body to zoom in or out prismatic with respect to the edge or edge of the leaf, to the extent that allowed by the amplitude of the "U" bridge between whose branches It can move.
Debido al propio peso de la puerta, la cabeza del tornillo se mantiene a tope o en contacto con el puente y es el elemento resistente de la parte superior en este montaje, permitiéndose la regulación de una forma fácil.Due to the weight of the door itself, the head of the screw is kept butt or in contact with the bridge and is the resistant element of the upper part in this assembly, allowing regulation in an easy way.
En otras aplicaciones en que la puerta podría someterse a otras fuerzas y necesite quedar más fija, la posición correcta se bloquea simplemente con ayuda de una tuerca roscada al extremo libre y emergente del aludido tornillo de regulación, evitándose así que el mismo gire y se desplace linealmente.In other applications where the door could undergo other forces and need to be more fixed, the position correct lock simply with the help of a threaded nut free and emergent end of the aforementioned adjustment screw, thus preventing it from rotating and moving linearly.
También se conseguiría el bloqueo en esta posición correcta mediante otro tornillo paralelo al anterior, roscado a la rama del puente en "U" y que presionara contra el cuerpo prismático que así quedaría fijo.You would also get the lock on this correct position by another screw parallel to the previous one, threaded to the branch of the "U" bridge and pressed against the Prismatic body that would remain fixed.
Para facilitar el montaje de la hoja y también naturalmente el desmontaje de la misma, el semieje inferior es pasante por un casquillo soldado en el punto homólogo al puente en "U" de la bisagra superior, pero de forma que puede deslizar fácilmente cayendo por gravedad y contando con un tope del que pueda traccionarse para extraerle.To facilitate the assembly of the blade and also naturally the disassembly of it, the lower half shaft is through a welded socket at the point homologous to the bridge in "U" of the upper hinge, but so that it can slide easily falling by gravity and counting on a cap of which can be pulled to extract.
La invención prevé también que la bisagra superior cuente con medios de seguridad para evitar una accidental caída de la puerta si se soltara o destruyera el adhesivo, consistiendo en un tornillo roscado frontalmente en la bisagra superior, pero naturalmente por la cara interior y siendo pasante por un amplio orificio previsto en el cristal para no interferir con él y sólo detener su movimiento en el caso citado en que el cristal quedaría trabado en la bisagra hasta que ésta se repare.The invention also provides that the hinge superior have security means to avoid an accidental door fall if adhesive is released or destroyed, consisting of a screw threaded frontally on the hinge superior, but naturally through the inner face and being intern through a wide hole provided in the glass so as not to interfere with him and only stop his movement in the case cited in which the glass would be locked in the hinge until it I fixed.
En cuanto a la cerradura puede decirse que queda montada en un soporte en "U" que abraza al cristal, queda pegado a él y es portador de dos orificios enfrentados en ambas ramas, coincidiendo también con el practicado previamente en el cristal. Por todos ellos pasará el cilindro de la cerradura con llavín y después se fijará con ayuda de la tuerca de bloqueo, en cuyo montaje no se afecta al cristal.As for the lock it can be said that it remains mounted on a "U" bracket that hugs the glass, it is glued to it and is a carrier of two holes facing each other branches, also coinciding with that previously practiced in the crystal. The lock cylinder will pass through all of them key and then be fixed with the help of the lock nut, in whose assembly does not affect the glass.
Para facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención y formando parte integrante de esta memoria descriptiva, se acompañan unas hojas de planos en cuyas figuras, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention and forming an integral part of this Descriptive report, accompanying some sheets of plans in whose figures, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature represented the following:
Figura 1.- Es una vista en perspectiva de la embocadura de un nicho o similar donde está montada una puerta de cristal que cierra un compartimento delantero previsto para poner flores, incluyendo la puerta el sistema de abisagrado y cierre objeto de la invención.Figure 1.- It is a perspective view of the mouth of a niche or similar where a door is mounted glass that closes a front compartment intended to put flowers, including the door hinged and closed system object of the invention.
Figura 2.- Es una vista parcial en perspectiva y a mayor escala, de la zona de bisagras de la misma figura 1, con la puerta abierta para ver la cara interior.Figure 2.- It is a partial perspective view and on a larger scale, from the hinge zone of the same figure 1, with the door open to see the inside face.
Figura 3.- Es una vista en perspectiva de la bisagra superior, estando en explosión respecto de la hoja de cristal que está mostrada parcialmente.Figure 3.- It is a perspective view of the upper hinge, exploding with respect to the sheet of glass that is partially shown.
Figura 4.- Es una vista en perspectiva de la bisagra inferior con el semieje de giro explosionado.Figure 4.- It is a perspective view of the lower hinge with exploded half shaft.
Figura 5.- Es una sección por la línea de corte A-B de la figura 3.Figure 5.- It is a section along the cutting line A-B in figure 3.
Figura 6.- Es un vista en perspectiva y a mayor escala de la zona de montaje de la cerradura con la puerta abierta para ver la cara interior.Figure 6.- It is a perspective and larger view scale of the lock mounting area with the door open To see the inside face.
Figura 7.-Es una sección por la línea de corte C-D de la figura 6.Figure 7.-It is a section along the cutting line C-D of Figure 6.
Haciendo referencia a la numeración adoptada en las figuras, podemos ver cómo el sistema de abisagrado y cierre para hojas de cristal, que la invención propone, es de aplicación al montaje en una puerta u hoja de cristal tal como la referenciada en general con el número (1) que cierra frontalmente un compartimento frontal para flores embellecedoras de un nicho (2). La bisagra superior está referenciada con el número (3) y la inferior con el número (4).Referring to the numbering adopted in the figures, we can see how the hinge and closing system for glass sheets, which the invention proposes, is applicable to mounting on a glass door or sheet such as the one referenced in general with the number (1) that closes a front front compartment for flowers embellishing a niche (2). The upper hinge is referenced with the number (3) and the bottom with the number (4).
La cerradura (5) está montada en el soporte (6) en "U" que incluye en sus dos ramas iguales sendos orificios (7) coincidentes con el orificio (8) del cristal (ver figura 7).The lock (5) is mounted on the support (6) in "U" that includes in its two equal branches two holes (7) coinciding with the hole (8) of the glass (see figure 7).
La bisagra superior (3) lleva soldado el puente (9) en "U" en el que juega el cuerpo prismático (10) que se soporta al ser atravesado por el tornillo horizontal (11) roscado en él y que es el de regulación. En el orificio superior vertical (12) del cuerpo prismático (10) queda montado el semieje superior (13) de giro de la hoja (1).The upper hinge (3) has the bridge welded (9) in "U" in which the prismatic body plays (10) that supports when crossed by the horizontal screw (11) threaded in him and that is the one of regulation. In the upper vertical hole (12) of the prismatic body (10) the upper axle shaft is mounted (13) blade rotation (1).
En la figura 5 se aprecia cómo al girar el tornillo de regulación (11), el cuerpo prismático (10) con el semieje (13) se desplaza paralelamente a sí mismo hasta que se consigue un perfecto escuadrado de la puerta u hoja (1).Figure 5 shows how to turn the adjusting screw (11), the prismatic body (10) with the semi-axle (13) moves parallel to itself until it get a perfect square of the door or leaf (1).
La referencia (14) designa la tuerca que bloquea el tornillo de regulación (11) impidiendo que éste se desplace linealmente. Como dijimos anteriormente no es necesario montar la tuerca cuando la hoja (1) es pesada como es el caso mostrado en las figuras, ya que no hay posibilidad de que se "descuelgue" la puerta porque la cabeza del tornillo hace tope constantemente.Reference (14) designates the locking nut the adjustment screw (11) preventing it from moving linearly As we said before it is not necessary to mount the nut when the blade (1) is heavy as is the case shown in the figures, since there is no possibility of "picking up" the door because the screw head stops constantly.
Por otra parte, la bisagra inferior (4) es similar a la superior (3) pero carece de medios de regulación ya que sólo es necesario que existan en un solo punto. La referencia (15) designa un casquillo soldado a la cara interna para situar por gravedad el semieje inferior (16) que es fácilmente extraible cuando se desea montar o desmontar la puerta.On the other hand, the lower hinge (4) is similar to the upper one (3) but lacks regulatory means since that they only need to exist at a single point. The reference (15) designates a socket welded to the inner face to place by gravity the lower axle shaft (16) that is easily removable when you want to mount or disassemble the door.
Volviendo a las figuras 2 y 3, el tornillo de seguridad que evitaría que se cayera la hoja 1 en caso de que fallara el adhesivo con que están totalmente pegadas al cristal las bisagras (3) y (4), está referenciado con el número (17) y enroscado a tope en el orificio frontal (18) no afectando al cristal porque éste presenta el orificio (19) de mayores dimensiones que el tornillo y no establece contacto con él.Returning to figures 2 and 3, the screw security that would prevent leaf 1 from falling in case the adhesive with which the glass is completely glued will fail hinges (3) and (4), is referenced with the number (17) and screwed butt in the front hole (18) not affecting the glass because this one presents the hole (19) of larger dimensions than the screw and does not contact him.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700083A ES2332162B1 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2007-01-10 | CLAMP AND CLOSURE SYSTEM FOR GLASS LEAVES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700083A ES2332162B1 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2007-01-10 | CLAMP AND CLOSURE SYSTEM FOR GLASS LEAVES. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2332162A1 true ES2332162A1 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
| ES2332162B1 ES2332162B1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
Family
ID=41508646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700083A Expired - Fee Related ES2332162B1 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2007-01-10 | CLAMP AND CLOSURE SYSTEM FOR GLASS LEAVES. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2332162B1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5259091A (en) * | 1992-08-13 | 1993-11-09 | Federal-Hoffman, Inc. | Hinge system for electrical enclosures |
| JP2004270197A (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-30 | Kuriki Manufacture Co Ltd | Pivot hinge |
| ES2216728A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2004-10-16 | Talleres Blamar, S.A. | Revolving doors holding and rotating device for stores, has clamping unit fixed with rotation unit, and position adjusting mechanism adjusting position of clamping unit and door frame and placed on back of door |
-
2007
- 2007-01-10 ES ES200700083A patent/ES2332162B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5259091A (en) * | 1992-08-13 | 1993-11-09 | Federal-Hoffman, Inc. | Hinge system for electrical enclosures |
| JP2004270197A (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-30 | Kuriki Manufacture Co Ltd | Pivot hinge |
| ES2216728A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2004-10-16 | Talleres Blamar, S.A. | Revolving doors holding and rotating device for stores, has clamping unit fixed with rotation unit, and position adjusting mechanism adjusting position of clamping unit and door frame and placed on back of door |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Resumen de la base de datos EPODOC. Recuperado de EPOQUE; AN JP-2003059502-A & JP 2004270197 A (KURIKI MANUFACTURE CO LTD) 30.09.2004, figuras 3,4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2332162B1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2394103T3 (en) | Door for merchandise presentation furniture | |
| ES2861473T3 (en) | Glass sheet clamping device for sliding doors | |
| ES2332162B1 (en) | CLAMP AND CLOSURE SYSTEM FOR GLASS LEAVES. | |
| ES2744628T3 (en) | Bolts for provisional mounting of a door on a vehicle chassis | |
| ES2582000B1 (en) | DEVICE FOR SUPPORT AND / OR REMATE OF TRANSPARENT OR TRANSLUCED PLATES, WITH INCORPORATED LIGHTING | |
| ES2624720T3 (en) | Closing device for fire doors or windows | |
| ES2363117T3 (en) | DEVICE FOR HANGING A CURTAIN IN FRONT OF A WINDOW. | |
| ES2372585T3 (en) | CONTRAVIDRIERA WINDOW SHEET FOR WINDOWS AND DOORS WINDOW WITH A CORRESPONDING FENCE PROFILE. | |
| ES2443217T3 (en) | Synchronized drive system for sliding doors | |
| ES2684991T3 (en) | Hardware with adjustable fixing area | |
| ES2321957T3 (en) | ADJUSTABLE HINGE FOR DOORS. | |
| ES2319646T3 (en) | GATE. | |
| ES2738995T3 (en) | Recessed Niche with Door | |
| ES2216728B1 (en) | DEVICE FOR CLAMPING AND SPINNING DOORS OR SIMILAR. | |
| ES1149237U (en) | Hinge block for door of an enclosure system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| ES2396411B1 (en) | STRUCTURE TO SUPPORT AND VERTICALLY HAVE CORRECTLY A DIVISION OF A DIVISION WALL | |
| ES2602130T3 (en) | Angular bearing for a drive rod fitting | |
| ES2308879B1 (en) | SECURITY PROFILE FOR PIVOT DOORS. | |
| ES2476279T3 (en) | Weather protection device for a roller blind and roller blind comprising the same | |
| ES2805751T3 (en) | Hinge system for partition walls and procedure for equipping a hinge system | |
| ES1076371U (en) | Anti-stripping device for folding closures (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| WO2017061846A1 (en) | Hidden door-closing system | |
| US80138A (en) | Joseph cha | |
| ES2755821A1 (en) | Gyro stabilizer warhead for unmanned aircraft (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| Galvan | Reparation of Victims in the Jurisprudence of the International Criminal Court |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20100127 Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2332162B1 Country of ref document: ES |
|
| FD2A | Announcement of lapse in spain |
Effective date: 20211129 |