ES2365803T3 - Procedimiento de fischer-tropsch. - Google Patents
Procedimiento de fischer-tropsch. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2365803T3 ES2365803T3 ES02774046T ES02774046T ES2365803T3 ES 2365803 T3 ES2365803 T3 ES 2365803T3 ES 02774046 T ES02774046 T ES 02774046T ES 02774046 T ES02774046 T ES 02774046T ES 2365803 T3 ES2365803 T3 ES 2365803T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- high shear
- shear mixing
- zones
- suspension
- reactor vessel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical group [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940095068 tetradecene Drugs 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 Group IVB oxides Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002453 autothermal reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
- C10G2/34—Apparatus, reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
- B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
- B01J8/224—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid the particles being subject to a circulatory movement
- B01J8/228—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid the particles being subject to a circulatory movement externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
- B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
- B01J2208/00292—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant solids
- B01J2208/003—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant solids involving reactant slurries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00628—Controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
- B01J2208/00637—Means for stopping or slowing down the reaction
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0112801A GB0112801D0 (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2001-05-25 | Process |
| GB0112801 | 2001-05-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2365803T3 true ES2365803T3 (es) | 2011-10-11 |
Family
ID=9915321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES02774046T Expired - Lifetime ES2365803T3 (es) | 2001-05-25 | 2002-05-17 | Procedimiento de fischer-tropsch. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7005456B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1397328B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2004536903A (de) |
| AR (1) | AR033929A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE507196T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2002307958A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60239866D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2365803T3 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB0112801D0 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002096834A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI20031777A1 (it) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-03-19 | Enitecnologie Spa | Procedimento per la gestione di un reattore adatto a reazioni eterogenee in combinazioni con reazioni che si realizzano in sistemi trifasici |
| FR2878845B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-03 | 2007-01-12 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'interruption provisoire d'une reaction de type fischer-tropsch dans un reacteur a lit triphasique |
| WO2007127898A2 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-08 | Syntroleum Corporation | Method of delivery, replacement, and removal of fischer-tropsch catalyst |
| US7494627B2 (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2009-02-24 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Device and method for the optimization of the injection of reactants into a reactor |
| EP2152655B1 (de) * | 2007-05-29 | 2017-07-05 | LG Chem. Ltd. | Verfahren zur hydroformylierung von olefinen und vorrichtung dafür |
| CA2772035A1 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Japan Oil, Gas And Metals National Corporation | Slurry preparation method, slurry preparation device, hydrocarbon synthesis reaction apparatus, and hydrocarbon synthesis reaction system |
| KR101298336B1 (ko) | 2010-03-09 | 2013-08-20 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 반응효율이 뛰어난 옥소반응기 |
| JP5869397B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-28 | 2016-02-24 | 独立行政法人石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構 | 気泡塔型スラリー床反応器のスタートアップ方法 |
| GB201702248D0 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-03-29 | Bp Plc | Start-up procedure for a fischer-tropsch process |
| CN108285809B (zh) * | 2018-01-08 | 2020-02-21 | 内蒙古伊泰煤基新材料研究院有限公司 | 双系列费托反应装置的开车方法 |
| CN110227390A (zh) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-13 | 佛山市巴盛诺新材料科技有限公司 | 一种利用脲和醇盐制备聚γ-丁内酯的装置和方法 |
| CN111054279A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 广东雪迪龙环境科技有限公司 | 一种用于亚硫酸镁的催化氧化工艺装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB728543A (en) | 1952-03-05 | 1955-04-20 | Koppers Gmbh Heinrich | Process for the synthesis of hydrocarbons |
| AU774304B2 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2004-06-24 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Limited | Handling of a catalyst |
| GB9928132D0 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 2000-01-26 | Bp Amoco Plc | Process |
-
2001
- 2001-05-25 GB GB0112801A patent/GB0112801D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-05-17 AU AU2002307958A patent/AU2002307958A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-05-17 ES ES02774046T patent/ES2365803T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-17 WO PCT/GB2002/002267 patent/WO2002096834A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-05-17 JP JP2003500014A patent/JP2004536903A/ja active Pending
- 2002-05-17 US US10/476,613 patent/US7005456B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-17 EP EP20020774046 patent/EP1397328B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-17 DE DE60239866T patent/DE60239866D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-17 AT AT02774046T patent/ATE507196T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-24 AR ARP020101944 patent/AR033929A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040147623A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
| GB0112801D0 (en) | 2001-07-18 |
| EP1397328B1 (de) | 2011-04-27 |
| EP1397328A2 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
| WO2002096834A3 (en) | 2003-05-30 |
| AR033929A1 (es) | 2004-01-07 |
| JP2004536903A (ja) | 2004-12-09 |
| ATE507196T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
| DE60239866D1 (de) | 2011-06-09 |
| US7005456B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 |
| AU2002307958A1 (en) | 2002-12-09 |
| WO2002096834A2 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
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