ES2398020R1 - Metodos y sistemas para aliviar las cargas producidas en los aerogeneradores por las asimetrias del viento. - Google Patents

Metodos y sistemas para aliviar las cargas producidas en los aerogeneradores por las asimetrias del viento.

Info

Publication number
ES2398020R1
ES2398020R1 ES201100307A ES201100307A ES2398020R1 ES 2398020 R1 ES2398020 R1 ES 2398020R1 ES 201100307 A ES201100307 A ES 201100307A ES 201100307 A ES201100307 A ES 201100307A ES 2398020 R1 ES2398020 R1 ES 2398020R1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
wind
wind turbine
loads
methods
systems
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201100307A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2398020A2 (es
ES2398020B1 (es
Inventor
Mascarell Octavio Hernandez
De La Fuente Carlos Pizarro
Aizpun Jaime Suarez
Jorn Klaas Gruber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Innovation and Technology SL
Original Assignee
Gamesa Innovation and Technology SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gamesa Innovation and Technology SL filed Critical Gamesa Innovation and Technology SL
Priority to ES201100307A priority Critical patent/ES2398020B1/es
Priority to US13/417,693 priority patent/US9523352B2/en
Priority to EP20120001719 priority patent/EP2500562A3/en
Publication of ES2398020A2 publication Critical patent/ES2398020A2/es
Publication of ES2398020R1 publication Critical patent/ES2398020R1/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2398020B1 publication Critical patent/ES2398020B1/es
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F03D7/043—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/0224—Adjusting blade pitch
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/024—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades of individual blades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0296—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor to prevent, counteract or reduce noise emissions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

Métodos y sistemas para aliviar las cargas producidas en los aerogeneradores por las asimetrías del viento. Los métodos comprenden los siguientes pasos: proporcionar una ley de control que determina el ángulo de paso que hay que aplicar a cada pala para contrarrestar las cargas asimétricas en el rotor (tales como la cortadura del viento, la componente vertical del viento y la desalineación en guiñada) utilizando mediciones de la velocidad del viento y de la dirección del viento en el aerogenerador, valores de las características del viento que provocan las cargas asimétricas en el rotor (bien sean valores en tiempo real o valores estadísticos en el emplazamiento del aerogenerador) y parámetros de configuración del aerogenerador, dicho ángulo de paso debiendo ser añadido al ángulo de paso colectivo θ0; implementar dicha ley de control en los medios de control del aerogenerador. La invención también se refiere a un sistema de control de un aerogenerador dispuesto para implementar dicho método.
ES201100307A 2011-03-17 2011-03-17 Métodos y sistemas para aliviar las cargas producidas en los aerogeneradores por las asimetrías del viento. Expired - Fee Related ES2398020B1 (es)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201100307A ES2398020B1 (es) 2011-03-17 2011-03-17 Métodos y sistemas para aliviar las cargas producidas en los aerogeneradores por las asimetrías del viento.
US13/417,693 US9523352B2 (en) 2011-03-17 2012-03-12 Methods and systems for alleviating the loads generated in wind turbines by wind asymmetries
EP20120001719 EP2500562A3 (en) 2011-03-17 2012-03-14 Methods and systems for alleviating the loads generated in wind turbines by wind asymmetries

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201100307A ES2398020B1 (es) 2011-03-17 2011-03-17 Métodos y sistemas para aliviar las cargas producidas en los aerogeneradores por las asimetrías del viento.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2398020A2 ES2398020A2 (es) 2013-03-13
ES2398020R1 true ES2398020R1 (es) 2013-11-08
ES2398020B1 ES2398020B1 (es) 2014-09-05

Family

ID=45887884

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES201100307A Expired - Fee Related ES2398020B1 (es) 2011-03-17 2011-03-17 Métodos y sistemas para aliviar las cargas producidas en los aerogeneradores por las asimetrías del viento.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US9523352B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2500562A3 (es)
ES (1) ES2398020B1 (es)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2396504B1 (es) * 2010-10-29 2014-01-02 Gamesa Innovation & Technology, S.L. Aerogenerador con un control activo del ángulo de paso de las palas durante una situación de marcha en vacío.
DE102012222323A1 (de) * 2012-12-05 2014-06-05 Wobben Properties Gmbh Windenergieanlage sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage
CN103089539B (zh) * 2013-02-20 2014-12-17 欣达重工股份有限公司 一种风力发电机组功率的调节方法
CN104454350B (zh) * 2013-09-23 2019-01-08 通用电气公司 风力涡轮机及其降低转子不平衡载荷的控制方法
ES2538739B1 (es) * 2013-12-23 2016-04-14 Acciona Windpower, S.A. Método de control de aerogenerador
US9372201B2 (en) * 2014-03-31 2016-06-21 Alstom Renewable Technologies Yaw and pitch angles
US9970415B2 (en) 2014-06-12 2018-05-15 General Electric Company Method and system for managing loads on a wind turbine
WO2015192856A1 (en) * 2014-06-19 2015-12-23 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Control of wind turbines in response to wind shear
US9745958B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2017-08-29 General Electric Company Method and system for managing loads on a wind turbine
US9920744B2 (en) 2015-05-04 2018-03-20 General Electric Company System and method for detecting rotor asymmetry
CN105179166B (zh) * 2015-06-26 2018-02-02 同济大学 一种风力机液压变桨距系统采样频率选择方法
ES2600861B1 (es) * 2015-07-03 2017-11-21 Gamesa Innovation & Technology, S.L. Sistema de control para detectar y evitar situaciones de desalineamiento en aerogeneradores
DE102015009704A1 (de) * 2015-07-30 2017-02-02 Senvion Gmbh Steuerung und Steuerungsverfahren für eine Windenergieanlage
CN109072867B (zh) * 2016-02-26 2020-10-09 维斯塔斯风力系统集团公司 具有多个转子的风力涡轮机系统
CN105986961B (zh) * 2016-04-28 2018-07-31 华北电力大学 一种变速变桨风力机功率优化控制方法
US10781792B2 (en) 2017-05-18 2020-09-22 General Electric Company System and method for controlling a pitch angle of a wind turbine rotor blade
DE102019000097A1 (de) * 2019-01-10 2020-07-16 Senvion Gmbh Verfahren und System zum Steuern einer Windenergieanlage
CN110296046B (zh) * 2019-06-28 2020-05-12 湘电风能有限公司 一种风力发电机变桨控制方法
CN113494418B (zh) 2020-04-08 2025-08-12 通用电气可再生能源西班牙有限公司 用于减轻作用于风力涡轮的转子叶片的负载的系统和方法
CN112031998B (zh) * 2020-09-21 2021-08-10 山东中车风电有限公司 基于激光雷达的风电机组独立变桨控制优化方法及系统
CN116378896A (zh) * 2023-02-24 2023-07-04 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 风电机组的极端垂直风切变识别及降载控制方法与系统
CN117634046B (zh) * 2023-12-14 2024-05-28 河海大学 基于cfd数值模拟的叶片变桨与襟翼协同控制降载方法
CN121273536A (zh) * 2025-12-09 2026-01-06 浙江大学 一种单桩式海上风力发电机功率调节与载荷缓解方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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EP1947329A1 (en) * 2007-01-18 2008-07-23 Ecotecnia Energias Renovables S.L. Wind turbine and method for mitigating the asymmetric loads endured by the rotor or the wind turbine
US20100014969A1 (en) * 2006-10-02 2010-01-21 Kitchener Clark Wilson Wind turbine with blade pitch control to compensate for wind shear and wind misalignment
WO2010020450A1 (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-02-25 Vestas Wind Systems A/S A method for evaluating performance of a system for controlling pitch of a set of blades of a wind turbine

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EP1597476A1 (en) * 2003-02-18 2005-11-23 Forskningscenter Riso Method of controlling aerodynamic load of a wind turbine based on local blade flow measurement
EP2803854B1 (en) * 2003-09-10 2016-01-06 MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, Ltd. Blade-pitch-angle control device and wind power generator
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US7950901B2 (en) * 2007-08-13 2011-05-31 General Electric Company System and method for loads reduction in a horizontal-axis wind turbine using upwind information
WO2010086688A1 (en) * 2009-01-28 2010-08-05 Clipper Windpower, Inc. Load peak mitigation method and control system for a wind turbine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100014969A1 (en) * 2006-10-02 2010-01-21 Kitchener Clark Wilson Wind turbine with blade pitch control to compensate for wind shear and wind misalignment
EP1947329A1 (en) * 2007-01-18 2008-07-23 Ecotecnia Energias Renovables S.L. Wind turbine and method for mitigating the asymmetric loads endured by the rotor or the wind turbine
WO2010020450A1 (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-02-25 Vestas Wind Systems A/S A method for evaluating performance of a system for controlling pitch of a set of blades of a wind turbine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2500562A2 (en) 2012-09-19
ES2398020A2 (es) 2013-03-13
US20120237346A1 (en) 2012-09-20
ES2398020B1 (es) 2014-09-05
US9523352B2 (en) 2016-12-20
EP2500562A3 (en) 2014-08-13

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