ES2479367A1 - Joining procedure and piece of jewelry obtained with such procedure (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Joining procedure and piece of jewelry obtained with such procedure (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2479367A1 ES2479367A1 ES201430626A ES201430626A ES2479367A1 ES 2479367 A1 ES2479367 A1 ES 2479367A1 ES 201430626 A ES201430626 A ES 201430626A ES 201430626 A ES201430626 A ES 201430626A ES 2479367 A1 ES2479367 A1 ES 2479367A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- gold
- silver
- procedure
- silver material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K5/00—Gas flame welding
- B23K5/10—Welding workpieces essentially comprising layers of different metals, e.g. plated workpieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C27/00—Making jewellery or other personal adornments
- A44C27/001—Materials for manufacturing jewellery
- A44C27/002—Metallic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN 5 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 5
La presente solicitud de Modelo de Utilidad tiene por objeto el registro de un procedimiento de unión que incorpora notables innovaciones y ventajas. The purpose of this Utility Model application is to register a union procedure that incorporates notable innovations and advantages.
Más concretamente, la invención propone el desarrollo de un procedimiento aplicable 10 especialmente en el campo de la joyería previsto para unir al menos una chapa de material de oro sobre una chapa de material de plata mediante la implementación de láminas de soldadura de oro o plata. More specifically, the invention proposes the development of an applicable method 10 especially in the field of jewelery intended to join at least one sheet of gold material onto a sheet of silver material by implementing gold or silver solder sheets.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN 15 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 15
No se tiene conocimiento en la actualidad de un procedimiento para la unión de planchas de oro y plata entre sí de forma que sea completamente homogénea a lo largo de las superficies de las planchas que están en contacto mutuo, por lo que existe una necesidad de encontrar un nuevo procedimiento de unión que sea capaz de unir dos láminas de oro y 20 planta de una forma apropiada y que al mismo tiempo sea económico, en particular, para su aplicación en el sector de la joyería u orfebrería. There is currently no knowledge of a procedure for joining gold and silver plates together so that it is completely homogeneous along the surfaces of the plates that are in mutual contact, so there is a need to find a new joining procedure that is capable of joining two gold sheets and 20 plants in an appropriate way and that at the same time is economical, in particular, for application in the jewelry or goldsmiths sector.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
25 25
La presente invención se ha desarrollado con el fin de proporcionar un procedimiento que se configura como una novedad dentro del campo de aplicación y resuelve los inconvenientes anteriormente mencionados, aportando, además, otras ventajas adicionales que serán evidentes a partir de la descripción que se acompaña a continuación. The present invention has been developed in order to provide a procedure that is configured as a novelty within the field of application and resolves the aforementioned drawbacks, also providing other additional advantages that will be apparent from the accompanying description. continuation.
30 30
Es por lo tanto un objeto de la presente invención proporcionar un nuevo procedimiento previsto para llevar a cabo la unión de al menos una chapa de material de oro con cualquier contorno adecuado sobre una chapa de material de plata de una forma más económica y sencilla, capaz de crear nuevos acabados hasta a día de hoy no realizables en el campo de la joyería y la orfebrería, que se caracteriza por el hecho de que se aplica de forma 35 intercalada una lámina de soldadura a fundir de material de oro o plata entre las chapas de material de oro y de material de plata, siendo la lámina de soldadura calentada por medios de calentamiento en un rango de temperaturas entre 800ºC y 900ºC. De este modo, se obtiene una pieza, por ejemplo, de joyería, formado por al menos una chapa de oro y una chapa de plata que podrán ser manipulados y trabajados como una sola pieza, siendo la 40 unión entre ambos metales de una forma homogénea. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a new method intended to carry out the joining of at least one sheet of gold material with any suitable contour on a sheet of silver material in a more economical and simple way, capable to create new finishes to date not achievable in the field of jewelry and goldsmithing, which is characterized by the fact that a weld sheet is applied interleaved to melt gold or silver material between the plates of gold material and silver material, the welding sheet being heated by means of heating in a temperature range between 800 ° C and 900 ° C. In this way, a piece is obtained, for example, of jewelry, formed by at least one gold plate and one silver plate that can be manipulated and worked as a single piece, being the union between both metals in a homogeneous way .
En una realización de la invención, los medios de calentamiento consisten en un equipo de soldadura. In one embodiment of the invention, the heating means consist of welding equipment.
45 Four. Five
En una realización alternativa, los medios de calentamiento pueden comprender un horno de banda. In an alternative embodiment, the heating means may comprise a band oven.
Preferentemente, la lámina de soldadura es calentada en un rango de temperaturas comprendido entre 840ºC y 870ºC. 50 Preferably, the welding sheet is heated in a temperature range between 840 ° C and 870 ° C. fifty
Según otro aspecto de la invención, el espesor de la lámina de soldadura es inferior al espesor de la chapa de material de oro. According to another aspect of the invention, the thickness of the weld sheet is less than the thickness of the gold material sheet.
Es otro objeto de la invención proporcionar una pieza de joyería obtenida a partir del procedimiento anteriormente descrito, que se caracteriza por el hecho de que comprende una estructura de sándwich constituida por una chapa central conformada de material de plata y dos chapas de material de oro laterales dispuestas cada una de ellas en lados opuestos, incluyendo de forma intercalada una lámina de soldadura de material de oro o 5 plata entre cada una de las chapas de material oro y la chapa central de material de plata. Gracias a esta configuración, es posible disponer de una de una pieza de joya hecha con material de plata, evitando la posible alergia al metal de plata que sufren algunas personas al no existir un contacto directo entre la región de material de plata y la piel del propio usuario. 10 It is another object of the invention to provide a piece of jewelry obtained from the process described above, which is characterized by the fact that it comprises a sandwich structure consisting of a central plate formed of silver material and two lateral gold material plates each of them arranged on opposite sides, including an interlayer of a solder sheet of gold or silver material between each of the gold material plates and the central plate of silver material. Thanks to this configuration, it is possible to have one of a piece of jewel made with silver material, avoiding the possible allergy to the silver metal that some people suffer as there is no direct contact between the region of silver material and the skin of the own user. 10
Otras características y ventajas del procedimiento objeto de la presente invención resultarán evidentes a partir de la descripción de una realización preferida, pero no exclusiva, que se ilustra a modo de ejemplo no limitativo en los dibujos que se acompañan, en los cuales: Other features and advantages of the process object of the present invention will be apparent from the description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment, which is illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, in which:
15 fifteen
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figura 1.- Es una vista en perspectiva parcialmente seccionada de un conjunto multilaminar obtenido a partir del procedimiento de acuerdo con la presente invención; Figure 1.- It is a partially sectioned perspective view of a multilaminar assembly obtained from the process according to the present invention;
Figura 2.- Es una vista en perspectiva parcialmente seccionada de una segunda 20 realización de un conjunto multilaminar obtenido con el procedimiento de la invención; y Figure 2.- It is a partially sectioned perspective view of a second embodiment of a multilaminar assembly obtained with the process of the invention; Y
Figura 3.- Es una vista en perspectiva de una pieza de joyería obtenida mediante el procedimiento de la invención. Figure 3.- It is a perspective view of a piece of jewelry obtained by the method of the invention.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE 25 DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 25
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras y, de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo de realización preferente de la invención, la cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuación. In view of the aforementioned figures and, according to the numbering adopted, an example of a preferred embodiment of the invention can be observed therein, which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below.
30 30
Así, tal como se aprecia en las figuras 1 y 2, pueden verse dos realizaciones de conjuntos multilaminares a modo esquemático que han sido obtenidos por medio de un procedimiento de fijación que se describe seguidamente, mostrándose en la figura 1 un conjunto constituido por una chapa de plata central (1) de un espesor adecuado y dos chapas de material de oro (2) dispuestas a cada uno de los lados de la citada chapa de plata central (1) 35 formando una estructura tipo sándwich mientras que en la figura 2 el conjunto está constituido por una chapa de plata (1’) de un espesor adecuado y una chapa de oro (2’) que tiene un espesor inferior con respecto a la citada chapa de plata (1’). Thus, as can be seen in Figures 1 and 2, two embodiments of multilayered assemblies can be seen schematically that have been obtained by means of a fixing procedure described below, showing in Figure 1 an assembly consisting of a sheet of central silver (1) of a suitable thickness and two sheets of gold material (2) arranged on each side of said central silver plate (1) 35 forming a sandwich structure while in figure 2 the The assembly consists of a silver plate (1 ') of a suitable thickness and a gold plate (2') that is less than the said silver plate (1 ').
Así, el procedimiento para unir las chapas de material de oro (2, 2’) sobre la chapa de 40 material de plata (1, 1’), requiere la aplicación de forma intercalada de una lámina de soldadura (3) a fundir de material de oro o plata entre las chapas de material de oro y de material de plata, en el que la lámina de soldadura (3) se calienta por medios de calentamiento en un rango de temperaturas entre 800ºC y 900ºC. Thus, the procedure for joining the gold material sheets (2, 2 ') onto the sheet of 40 silver material (1, 1'), requires the application of an interlayer of a welding sheet (3) to be melted. Gold or silver material between the sheets of gold material and silver material, in which the welding sheet (3) is heated by means of heating in a temperature range between 800 ° C and 900 ° C.
45 Four. Five
Para aplicar el calor necesario para fundir las láminas de soldadura puede realizarse por medio de un soplete convencional (no mostrado) que forma parte de un equipo de soldadura o bien mediante un horno de banda convencional a una temperatura constante de 860ºC aproximadamente, por lo que no se va a entrar en mayor detalle en su descripción. To apply the heat necessary to melt the welding sheets, it can be done by means of a conventional torch (not shown) that is part of a welding equipment or by means of a conventional band oven at a constant temperature of approximately 860 ° C, so It will not go into more detail in its description.
50 fifty
Mencionar que las láminas de soldadura empleadas son calentadas en un rango de temperaturas comprendido entre 840ºC y 870ºC y posteriormente son enfriadas a temperatura ambiente. Una vez finalizado el proceso de enfriamiento puede llevarse a cabo Mention that the welding sheets used are heated in a temperature range between 840 ° C and 870 ° C and subsequently cooled to room temperature. Once the cooling process is finished, it can be carried out
una etapa adicional de prensado, por ejemplo, mediante el uso de una prensa de cilindros de tamaño reducido. an additional pressing stage, for example, by using a small size cylinder press.
En la figura 3 se aprecia una pieza de joya en forma de corazón, indicada de forma general con la referencia (10) que está conformada mediante el procedimiento anteriormente 5 descrito en el que se ha realizado un grabado (11) conformado por un rehundido sobre la chapa de oro, si bien también cabe la posibilidad de que el grabado presente un color negro en el caso de que el rehundido alcance la chapa central de material de plata (1), permitiendo obtener una pieza con una configuración original novedosa dado que el color negro resultante es debido a la oxidación de la chapa de material de plata producida por la 10 aplicación del haz de láser. Figure 3 shows a piece of jewel in the shape of a heart, indicated in a general way with the reference (10) that is shaped by the procedure described above in which an engraving (11) formed by a recessed on the gold plate, although it is also possible that the engraving has a black color in the event that the recess reaches the central sheet of silver material (1), allowing to obtain a piece with a novel original configuration since the The resulting black color is due to the oxidation of the sheet of silver material produced by the application of the laser beam.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430626A ES2479367B1 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Joining procedure and piece of jewelry obtained with such procedure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430626A ES2479367B1 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Joining procedure and piece of jewelry obtained with such procedure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2479367A1 true ES2479367A1 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| ES2479367B1 ES2479367B1 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Family
ID=51212594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430626A Expired - Fee Related ES2479367B1 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Joining procedure and piece of jewelry obtained with such procedure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2479367B1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050005449A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-13 | Silverio Cerato | Method for manufacturing articless of jewellery |
| EP1767116A1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-28 | Silmar S.p.A. | Method for manufacturing articles of jewellery, in particular chains for ornamental purposes, and articles which can be obtained by means of said method |
| US20080206091A1 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-08-28 | Guner Kuyumculuk Kalip Makina Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi | Novelty in the Method for the Combination of Gold and the Other Minerals |
| US20100024481A1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-04 | Centier Bridal Corp. | Method for Producing Layered Rings |
| ES2380032A1 (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2012-05-08 | Fornituras Moral, S.A. | Bimetal lámina and procedure for obtaining the same (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
2014
- 2014-04-29 ES ES201430626A patent/ES2479367B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050005449A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-13 | Silverio Cerato | Method for manufacturing articless of jewellery |
| EP1767116A1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-28 | Silmar S.p.A. | Method for manufacturing articles of jewellery, in particular chains for ornamental purposes, and articles which can be obtained by means of said method |
| US20080206091A1 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-08-28 | Guner Kuyumculuk Kalip Makina Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi | Novelty in the Method for the Combination of Gold and the Other Minerals |
| US20100024481A1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-04 | Centier Bridal Corp. | Method for Producing Layered Rings |
| ES2380032A1 (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2012-05-08 | Fornituras Moral, S.A. | Bimetal lámina and procedure for obtaining the same (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2479367B1 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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