ES2493637B1 - Water purifier contaminated by bacteria, viruses, algae and chemicals, as well as organic waste - Google Patents
Water purifier contaminated by bacteria, viruses, algae and chemicals, as well as organic waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2493637B1 ES2493637B1 ES201300206A ES201300206A ES2493637B1 ES 2493637 B1 ES2493637 B1 ES 2493637B1 ES 201300206 A ES201300206 A ES 201300206A ES 201300206 A ES201300206 A ES 201300206A ES 2493637 B1 ES2493637 B1 ES 2493637B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- group
- well
- viruses
- bacteria
- algae
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000131971 Bradyrhizobiaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
- C02F1/002—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using small portable filters for producing potable water, e.g. personal travel or emergency equipment, survival kits, combat gear
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/10—Preparation of ozone
- C01B13/11—Preparation of ozone by electric discharge
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Aparato potabilizador transportable de aguas contaminadas por bacterias, virus, algas y residuos de productos químicos y orgánicos, energéticamente autónoma, que comprende un depósito extraíble contenedor del agua a potabilizar, un aparato productor de oxígeno trivalente, un grupo transformador eléctrico, un grupo de baterías o acumuladores de energía y unos paneles fotovoltaicos.Transportable drinking water apparatus contaminated by bacteria, viruses, algae and residues of chemical and organic products, energy autonomously, comprising a removable container for the drinking water, a trivalent oxygen producing device, an electrical transformer group, a group of batteries or energy accumulators and photovoltaic panels.
Description
Potabilizadora de aguas contaminadas por bacterias, virus, algas y productos químicos así como residuos orgánicos. Water purifier contaminated by bacteria, viruses, algae and chemicals as well as organic waste.
La siguiente invención resuelve de forma novedosa, segura, automática, y sin aportación de energía convencional, el disponer de agua idónea al consumo humano utilizando agua contaminada por bacterias, virus, o contaminantes químicos u orgánicos y consecuentemente hacerla indispensable en zonas sin disponibilidad de energía eléctrica. The following invention resolves in a novel, safe, automatic, and without conventional energy input, the availability of water suitable for human consumption using water contaminated by bacteria, viruses, or chemical or organic pollutants and consequently making it indispensable in areas without energy availability electric
Robusta estructura transportable que contiene y protege los siguientes elementos: Robust transportable structure that contains and protects the following elements:
a) Depósito para contener el agua contaminada y permitir su sucesiva potabilización. a) Deposit to contain contaminated water and allow its subsequent purification.
Se evidencia en la parte superior del depósito un cierre con rosca y sujeción con cadena al cuerpo del depósito al fin de evitar la pérdida del mismo, red metálica fija a la entrada. El cierre dispone también de válvula a una vía para la salida del oxigeno trivalente que ha actuado durante el ciclo de potabilización. Dicho cierre es autobloqueado mediante temporizador mecánico de muelle al fin de evitar la interrupción manual o accidental del tiempo previsto en el ciclo de potabilización para obtener el resultado positivo. It is evident in the upper part of the tank a screw closure and chain fastening to the body of the tank in order to avoid the loss of the same, fixed metal net at the entrance. The closure also has a one-way valve for the exit of the trivalent oxygen that has acted during the purification cycle. Said closure is self-locked by means of a mechanical spring timer in order to avoid manual or accidental interruption of the time foreseen in the purification cycle to obtain the positive result.
El depósito de forma cilíndrica dispone en la parte opuesta de válvula rotatoria para la conexión con el conducto de introducción del oxígeno trivalente. Dicha válvula permite también, mantener la alimentación del oxígeno trivalente durante el movimiento de rotación del depósito. The cylindrical shaped tank has an opposite rotary valve for connection with the trivalent oxygen introduction duct. Said valve also allows the trivalent oxygen feed to be maintained during the movement of the tank's rotation.
b) Aparato para la producción de oxigeno trivalente por "corona de descarga" de alto voltaje, ventilador para alimentación del flujo del aire que será transportada con tubo venturi a la zona en la cual la descarga eléctrica (corona de descarga) efectuará la disociación del O2 del aire atmosférico aspirado en O y posteriormente la formación de O3. b) Apparatus for the production of trivalent oxygen by high voltage "discharge corona", fan for feeding the air flow that will be transported with venturi tube to the area in which the electric discharge (discharge corona) will dissociate the O2 of the atmospheric air sucked in O and subsequently the formation of O3.
c) Grupo transformador eléctrico para ser alimentado por un grupo de batería de alimentación e idónea a transformar la corriente recibida por los acumuladores (batería de acumulación) y alimentar el aparato de producción de oxígeno y concretamente el ventilador así como la corona de descarga eléctrica de alto voltaje. c) Electric transformer group to be powered by a power battery group and suitable for transforming the current received by the accumulators (accumulation battery) and feeding the oxygen production apparatus and specifically the fan as well as the electric discharge crown of high voltage.
d) Grupo de batería o acumuladores de la energía suministrada por el grupo paneles solares y alimentación del sistema productor de oxígeno. Se evidencia que dicho grupo de acumuladores está dimensionado al fin de proporcionar energía suficiente a permitir varios ciclos de potabilización. d) Group of battery or accumulators of the energy supplied by the group solar panels and power of the oxygen producing system. It is evident that said group of accumulators is sized in order to provide sufficient energy to allow several cycles of purification.
e) Grupo de dos paneles solares extraíbles, desplegables y orientables mediante soporte giratorio permitiendo la captación de energía solar con la orientación de mayor aprovechamiento sin necesitar mover todo el complejo. Los paneles son protegidos por la "estructura durante el desplazamiento del compuesto potabilizador". e) Group of two removable, deployable and adjustable solar panels by means of a rotating support allowing the capture of solar energy with the orientation of greater use without needing to move the entire complex. The panels are protected by the "structure during the displacement of the water treatment compound".
2 2
En consideración que el depósito para el agua contaminada es separable y conectable sucesivamente, mecánicamente al conjunto, dicho depósito puede ser rellenado a la fuente de aprovisionamiento del agua y sucesivamente transportado al "conjunto potabilizador". Considering that the reservoir for contaminated water is separable and successively connectable, mechanically to the assembly, said reservoir can be refilled to the water supply source and successively transported to the "water purification assembly".
El depósito conteniendo agua contaminada del peso de aprox. 10 Kg., 8 litros de agua (al fin permite su transporte y desplazamiento por personas de constitución débil o jóvenes), es colocado sobre los soportes que permiten las siguientes sucesivas funciones: The tank containing contaminated water weighing approx. 10 Kg., 8 liters of water (finally allows its transport and displacement by people of weak or young constitution), is placed on the supports that allow the following successive functions:
1) Conexión con la válvula de alimentación que a su vez sirve de puesta en marcha del 1) Connection with the supply valve which in turn serves as the start-up of the
conjunto potabilizador (grupo batería de alimentación, grupo transformador, aparato water purifier set (power battery group, transformer group, device
para la producción de oxígeno). for the production of oxygen).
Los soportes anteriormente mencionados, así como la válvula de alimentación permiten la rotación del depósito de forma manual para acelerar el tiempo previsto para la potabilización del agua en esto contenida. The above-mentioned supports, as well as the feed valve allow the rotation of the tank manually to accelerate the expected time for the purification of the water in this contained.
La secuencia resulta por lo tanto la que a continuación se indica: The sequence is therefore the one indicated below:
- • •
- Colocación del depósito relleno de agua contaminada Placement of the container filled with contaminated water
- • •
- Extracción de los paneles solares. Extraction of solar panels.
- • •
- Colocación del depósito. Deposit placement.
- • •
- Captación de los rayos solares por medio de el grupo paneles extraíbles y orientables (hasta carga grupo acumuladores). Collection of solar rays through the group removable and adjustable panels (up to the charge of the accumulator group).
- • •
- Alimentación del grupo de baterías acumuladores de alimentación del sistema productor de oxígeno, con capacidad idónea a permitir varios ciclos de potabilización. Supply of the group of accumulator batteries for the supply of the oxygen-producing system, capable of allowing several purification cycles.
- • •
- Transformación de baja a alta tensión eléctrica por medio del transformador. Transformation from low to high electrical voltage by means of the transformer.
- • •
- Alimentación y puesta en marcha del aparato para la producción de oxígeno trivalente. Power supply and start-up of the device for the production of trivalent oxygen.
- • •
- Ciclo idóneo en la actuación del oxigeno trivalente para la total destrucción de bacterias y eliminación. Ideal cycle in the performance of trivalent oxygen for the total destruction of bacteria and elimination.
El elemento productor de O3 es alimentado a su vez por la energía suministrada del transformador que a su vez es alimentado por acumuladores, al terminar el tiempo necesario para la eliminación de microbios, virus, algas, residuos fitosanitarios, etc. y olores de origen químico y orgánico se interrumpe el flujo de O3, se desbloquea el cierre del depósito, y puede retirarse el agua para su uso en condiciones salubres procediendo a continuación reiniciarse el ciclo de potabilización. The O3 producing element is in turn powered by the energy supplied from the transformer which in turn is fed by accumulators, at the end of the time necessary for the elimination of microbes, viruses, algae, phytosanitary waste, etc. and odors of chemical and organic origin, the flow of O3 is interrupted, the closure of the tank is unlocked, and the water can be removed for use in healthy conditions, then the drinking water cycle is restarted.
Se evidencia que el depósito es rotativo sobre su eje permitiendo una más eficaz actuación de oxígeno trivalente en el líquido contenido. It is evidenced that the deposit is rotating on its axis allowing a more effective performance of trivalent oxygen in the contained liquid.
3 3
Se evidencia también que el dimensionante de los paneles solares serán en función de los acumuladores de energía permitirá una actuación de la potabilizadora, por un número de ciclos previstos en consideración de la situación climatológica previsible en la zona de utilización. It is also evident that the dimensioning of the solar panels will be based on the energy accumulators, which will allow the water treatment system to operate, for a number of cycles planned in consideration of the foreseeable weather situation in the area of use.
4 4
Claims (1)
- a. to.
- Paneles fotovoltaicos. Photovoltaic panels.
- b. b.
- Grupo de baterías o acumuladores de energía. Group of batteries or energy accumulators.
- c. C.
- Grupo transformador eléctrico, alimentado por el grupo de batería o acumuladores de energía que hace funcionar al ventilador, así como la descarga de alto voltaje. Electric transformer group, powered by the battery group or energy accumulators that operate the fan, as well as high voltage discharge.
- d. d.
- Aparato productor de oxigeno trivalente formado por un ventilador de aspiración e Trivalent oxygen producing apparatus formed by a suction fan and
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201300206A ES2493637B1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2013-03-12 | Water purifier contaminated by bacteria, viruses, algae and chemicals, as well as organic waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201300206A ES2493637B1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2013-03-12 | Water purifier contaminated by bacteria, viruses, algae and chemicals, as well as organic waste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2493637A1 ES2493637A1 (en) | 2014-09-12 |
| ES2493637B1 true ES2493637B1 (en) | 2015-07-07 |
Family
ID=51492698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201300206A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2493637B1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2013-03-12 | Water purifier contaminated by bacteria, viruses, algae and chemicals, as well as organic waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2493637B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES1205288Y (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-08 | Castillo Jose Ramon Campos | LIQUID PURIFIER |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4019986A (en) * | 1973-06-11 | 1977-04-26 | William Alan Burris | Portable water purifier |
| US5106495A (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1992-04-21 | Harold Hughes | Portable water purification device |
| US8133400B2 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2012-03-13 | Whirlpool Corporation | Portable ozonation apparatus for storing and purifying liquid |
| US8192619B2 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2012-06-05 | Whirlpool Corporation | Portable filtration and ozonation apparatus |
| US8980105B2 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2015-03-17 | Michael J. Fleck | Personal advanced oxidation water treatment system |
-
2013
- 2013-03-12 ES ES201300206A patent/ES2493637B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2493637A1 (en) | 2014-09-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2493637 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20150707 |
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| FA2A | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20151105 |