ES2496840A1 - Setting for jewelry and costume jewelery (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Setting for jewelry and costume jewelery (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2496840A1 ES2496840A1 ES201430193A ES201430193A ES2496840A1 ES 2496840 A1 ES2496840 A1 ES 2496840A1 ES 201430193 A ES201430193 A ES 201430193A ES 201430193 A ES201430193 A ES 201430193A ES 2496840 A1 ES2496840 A1 ES 2496840A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- stones
- jewelery
- setting
- windows
- jewelry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000549343 Myadestes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C17/00—Gems or the like
- A44C17/04—Setting gems in jewellery; Setting-tools
Landscapes
- Adornments (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Engaste para piezas de joyería y bisutería. Set for jewelry and jewelry pieces.
Como su propio título indica, la presente invención se refiere a un engaste para piezas de joyería y bisutería, es decir, un sistema para fijar la/s piedra/s en un hueco o cajeado existente en el metal de que está hecha la pieza, que presenta interiormente la forma y las dimensiones aproximadas a las piedras a recibir en él y una superficie periférica de apoyo en la que asientan las piedras depositadas en los referidos alojamientos, en posición de montaje definitivo. As its own title indicates, the present invention relates to a setting for jewelery and costume jewelery, that is, a system for fixing the stone / s in a recess or recess existing in the metal of which the piece is made, internally presenting the shape and approximate dimensions of the stones to be received therein and a peripheral support surface on which the stones deposited in the aforementioned housings, in the final assembly position.
El proceso de engaste de la presente invención se desarrolla por medios industriales, no artesanales, por lo que cabe su protección legal por esta vía, al tiempo que aporta ventajas sustanciales en cuanto a mejora de tiempos y mano de obra en el desarrollo de este trabajo, con la consiguiente ventaja económica de este proceso con respecto a los métodos tradicionales. The crimping process of the present invention is carried out by industrial, not artisanal means, so that it is legal protection by this route, while providing substantial advantages in terms of improving time and labor in the development of this work , with the consequent economic advantage of this process with respect to traditional methods.
Se conocen varios tipos de engastado o sistemas de fijación de piedras preciosas en el metal de las joyas, a base de manipular el metal que las rodea. Los más habituales son los que describimos brevemente a continuación: Several types of crimping or fixing systems of precious stones in the metal of jewels are known, based on manipulating the metal that surrounds them. The most common are those described briefly below:
Engastado en garra. La piedra es sujeta entre las patas que conforman la garra. Esta forma de engastado permite el máximo paso de luz a través de la piedra consiguiendo así un gran brillo. Es usado para muchos tipos de joyas pero en especial para engastar piedras en sortijas tipo solitario. Claw set. The stone is held between the legs that make up the claw. This form of crimping allows the maximum passage of light through the stone thus achieving a great shine. It is used for many types of jewelry but especially for setting stones in solitaire rings.
Engastado a granos. Para poder realizar este tipo de engastado se debe preparar la superficie a engastar con pequeños agujeros donde van a ir encajadas las piedras para que posteriormente el engastador levante parte del metal por medio de un buril para hacerlo recaer sobre la piedra. Cada porción del metal levantado recibe el nombre de grano y su número depende del diseño, complejidad y tipo de joya. Set to grains. To be able to make this type of setting, the surface to be set must be prepared with small holes where the stones are to be embedded so that the crimper subsequently lifts part of the metal by means of a buril to make it fall on the stone. Each portion of the raised metal is called grain and its number depends on the design, complexity and type of jewel.
Engastado en boquilla. Es el método más antiguo que se conoce para engastar. La piedra queda envuelta en una tira de fino metal que la rodea en todo su perímetro. Este tipo de engastado es muy seguro y protege las aristas de las piedras. Para aquellas redondas de no mucho diámetro utilizaríamos el término chatón. Está especialmente indicado para aquellas de especial fragilidad como por ejemplo el ópalo. Set in mouthpiece. It is the oldest method known to set. The stone is wrapped in a strip of thin metal that surrounds it in its entire perimeter. This type of setting is very safe and protects the edges of the stones. For those round ones of not much diameter we would use the term chaton. It is especially indicated for those of special fragility such as opal.
Engastado en carril. Con esta técnica las piedras se engastan unas al lado de las otras formando una fila en el interior de un carril preparado especialmente para su sujeción. Set in rail. With this technique the stones are set next to each other forming a row inside a lane specially prepared for fastening.
Engastado en calibrado. Las gemas están talladas especialmente para ser colocadas de forma continua sin dejar espacios y se sujetan por medio del metal circundante. Set in calibration. The gems are specially carved to be placed continuously without leaving spaces and are held by the surrounding metal.
Engastado invisible. Las piedras se posicionan de tal manera que el metal no es visible entre ellas de modo que proporcionan una superficie continua. En este engastado se realiza previamente a las piedras un pequeño canal para poder ser deslizadas por una guía posicionada por debajo que las mantiene en su lugar. Invisible set. The stones are positioned in such a way that the metal is not visible between them so that they provide a continuous surface. In this setting, a small channel is previously made to the stones to be able to be slid by a guide positioned below that keeps them in place.
En la literatura de patentes también existen referencias a procedimientos de estas características: In the patent literature there are also references to procedures of these characteristics:
2 2
En el documento FR-2476459 se describe un procedimiento industrial para fabricar joyas, que comprende las siguientes operaciones: primera, se fabrica la base de la joya a partir del material precioso, por ejemplo, un anillo; segunda, se realiza en dicha base un taladro cilíndrico de dimensiones adecuadas, mediante una broca de taladrar; tercera, mediante un escariador de descentramiento se realiza en el contorno de dicho taladro cilíndrico una garganta de preengaste, cuyas dimensiones han de estar adaptadas a las de la piedra, y por último, se coloca la piedra en la garganta del preengaste y se sujeta mediante enclavamiento. Document FR-2476459 describes an industrial process for manufacturing jewelry, comprising the following operations: first, the jewel base is made from the precious material, for example, a ring; second, a cylindrical drill of suitable dimensions is made on said base, by means of a drill bit; third, by means of an offset reamer, a pre-crimped throat is made in the contour of said cylindrical borehole, the dimensions of which must be adapted to those of the stone, and finally, the stone is placed in the pre-crimped throat and secured interlocking
El documento ES-P399595 describe un sistema de engastado de piedras cuyo soporte es un material que se ahueca dotándolo de una cavidad interna en la que asienta la piedra, de cuyo borde arrancan una garras diametralmente opuestas que retienen la piedra. Document ES-P399595 describes a system for crimping stones whose support is a material that is hollowed out by providing it with an internal cavity in which the stone sits, from whose edge a diametrically opposed claws tear away that retain the stone.
En general, los procedimientos conocidos hasta la fecha, en aquellos casos en los que la joya o el elemento de bisutería está compuesto por varias piedras, permiten fijar únicamente una sola piedra en cada operación por lo que, si la pieza incorpora un número elevado de piedras dispuestas de una determinada forma, la labor de engastado es tediosa y costosa, sobre todo por el tiempo requerido para ello. La presente invención se propone subsanar este problema, engastando un número variable de piedras en una sola operación. Subsidiariamente este sistema de engastado permite abaratar la joya, ya que solo es necesario usar unas laminas muy finas de metal y por tanto el coste de materia prima es sensiblemente menor, al tiempo que mejora la apariencia de la joya. In general, the procedures known to date, in those cases in which the jewel or the jewelery element is composed of several stones, allow only one stone to be fixed in each operation, so if the piece incorporates a large number of stones arranged in a certain way, the work of crimping is tedious and expensive, especially for the time required for it. The present invention aims to overcome this problem, setting a variable number of stones in a single operation. Subsidiarily this crimping system makes it possible to lower the jewel, since it is only necessary to use very thin sheets of metal and therefore the cost of raw material is significantly lower, while improving the appearance of the jewel.
El engaste que aquí se propone prevé el empleo de dos láminas de metal (oro, plata, etc.), en las que se han abierto una serie de ventanas coincidiendo con la ubicación de las piedras, que presentan un hueco a través del cual asoma la piedra respectiva, la cual queda retenida por los bordes de dicha ventana. Ambas láminas se sitúan paralelas, reteniendo las piezas por ambos laterales en el espacio existente entre ellas y se sueldan en varios puntos con láser. Este proceso de soldadura se efectúa por fusión utilizando la energía aportada por un haz láser para fundir y recristalizar el material o los materiales a unir, sin requerir aporte externo de material, más que el fundido, con lo cual permite obtener un acabado muy fino y homogéneo. The setting proposed here foresees the use of two sheets of metal (gold, silver, etc.), in which a series of windows have been opened coinciding with the location of the stones, which have a hole through which it appears the respective stone, which is retained by the edges of said window. Both sheets are placed parallel, retaining the pieces on both sides in the space between them and are welded at several points with laser. This welding process is carried out by fusion using the energy provided by a laser beam to melt and recrystallize the material or materials to be joined, without requiring external input of material, rather than melting, which allows to obtain a very fine finish and homogeneous.
La pieza obtenida por este procedimiento incorpora varias piedras engastadas entre dos láminas paralelas de un material metálico, que le proporciona la forma externa a la misma, motivo por el cual es idóneo para fabricar de forma industrial colgantes o abalorios, en general pieza planas de cualquiera configuración geométrica. The piece obtained by this procedure incorporates several stones set between two parallel sheets of a metallic material, which provides the external shape to it, which is why it is ideal for manufacturing industrial pendants or beads, in general flat piece of any geometric configuration
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present specification in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
La figura 1 muestra una vista en planta de una joya fabricada con el procedimiento de la invención. Figure 1 shows a plan view of a jewel made with the process of the invention.
La figura 2 se corresponde con la sección A-A señalada en la figura 1. Figure 2 corresponds to section A-A indicated in figure 1.
Realización preferente de la invención Preferred Embodiment of the Invention
3 3
Como se puede observar en las figuras referenciadas la joya realizada mediante este novedoso procedimiento de engaste está hecha de metales preciosos y pluralidad de piedras (2) engastadas en unos alojamientos existentes en el metal base, que están definidos por ventanas con la forma y las dimensiones de las piedras a engastar. As can be seen in the referenced figures, the jewel made by this novel crimping procedure is made of precious metals and plurality of stones (2) set in existing housings in the base metal, which are defined by windows with the shape and dimensions of the stones to be set.
5 5
Este engaste comprende sendas láminas metálicas (1, 3), dispuestas paralelas y fijadas mediante puntos (4) de soldadura láser, de las cuales al menos la lámina (1) situada en la cara anterior está provista de una pluralidad de ventanas coincidiendo con la ubicación de las piedras (2), definiendo cada una de esta ventanas un hueco a través del cual asoma la This setting comprises two metal sheets (1, 3), arranged parallel and fixed by laser welding points (4), of which at least the sheet (1) located on the front face is provided with a plurality of windows coinciding with the location of the stones (2), each of these windows defining a hole through which the
10 respectiva piedra, quedando retenida por ambas caras por los bordes de la respectiva ventana. 10 respective stone, being retained on both sides by the edges of the respective window.
En la figura 2 se aprecia una realización en la cual la lámina metálica (3) que define la cara posterior de la pieza presenta también una serie de ventanas coincidiendo con la ubicación de las piedras (2) en correspondencia con las ventanas existentes en la lámina anterior (1). Figure 2 shows an embodiment in which the metal sheet (3) defining the rear face of the piece also has a series of windows coinciding with the location of the stones (2) in correspondence with the existing windows in the sheet previous (1).
15 Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as well as a preferred embodiment, it is stated for the appropriate purposes that the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the elements described may be modified, provided that this does not imply alteration of the essential features of the invention that are claimed
20 a continuación: 20 below:
4 4
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430193A ES2496840B1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-02-14 | Set for jewelery and costume pieces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430193A ES2496840B1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-02-14 | Set for jewelery and costume pieces |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2496840A1 true ES2496840A1 (en) | 2014-09-19 |
| ES2496840A9 ES2496840A9 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
| ES2496840B1 ES2496840B1 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
Family
ID=51539394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430193A Expired - Fee Related ES2496840B1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-02-14 | Set for jewelery and costume pieces |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2496840B1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2260966A1 (en) * | 1974-02-20 | 1975-09-12 | Maillet Jacques | Piece of jewelery made of precious stones - has a setting made of two thin shells joined together |
| US5432988A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1995-07-18 | Pyoung Su Kim | Method for setting gem stone in semi-precious stone |
| WO1996021374A1 (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1996-07-18 | Christian Bauer Gmbh & Co. | Jewelled finger ring and method of mounting jewels in such rings |
| DE20205186U1 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2002-09-26 | Jörg Heinz GmbH & Co, 75173 Pforzheim | solitaire version |
| FR2825590A1 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-13 | Stilnovo Srl | Mounting for jewel comprises two or more plates which have central apertures with points, e.g. in form of star, points holding jewel in position and having beveled edges |
| FR2870687A1 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2005-12-02 | Marc Claude Boutemy | Jewel e.g. ring, has mount with opening for receiving stone, where stone is maintained in opening by elastic slat that is fixed to mount by hinge at one of its ends for being separated from stone and for permitting removal of stone |
-
2014
- 2014-02-14 ES ES201430193A patent/ES2496840B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2260966A1 (en) * | 1974-02-20 | 1975-09-12 | Maillet Jacques | Piece of jewelery made of precious stones - has a setting made of two thin shells joined together |
| US5432988A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1995-07-18 | Pyoung Su Kim | Method for setting gem stone in semi-precious stone |
| WO1996021374A1 (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1996-07-18 | Christian Bauer Gmbh & Co. | Jewelled finger ring and method of mounting jewels in such rings |
| FR2825590A1 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-13 | Stilnovo Srl | Mounting for jewel comprises two or more plates which have central apertures with points, e.g. in form of star, points holding jewel in position and having beveled edges |
| DE20205186U1 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2002-09-26 | Jörg Heinz GmbH & Co, 75173 Pforzheim | solitaire version |
| FR2870687A1 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2005-12-02 | Marc Claude Boutemy | Jewel e.g. ring, has mount with opening for receiving stone, where stone is maintained in opening by elastic slat that is fixed to mount by hinge at one of its ends for being separated from stone and for permitting removal of stone |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2496840A9 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
| ES2496840B1 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
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