ES2556490T3 - Laundry detergent compositions comprising polyalkoxylated polyethyleneimine - Google Patents
Laundry detergent compositions comprising polyalkoxylated polyethyleneimine Download PDFInfo
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- ES2556490T3 ES2556490T3 ES13723106.4T ES13723106T ES2556490T3 ES 2556490 T3 ES2556490 T3 ES 2556490T3 ES 13723106 T ES13723106 T ES 13723106T ES 2556490 T3 ES2556490 T3 ES 2556490T3
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- WVOXLKUUVCCCSU-ZPFDUUQYSA-N Pro-Glu-Ile Chemical class [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O WVOXLKUUVCCCSU-ZPFDUUQYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 28
- -1 polyalgodon Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 10
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001427 mPEG Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical group OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VRVDFJOCCWSFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium 3-[[4-[(6-anilino-1-hydroxy-3-sulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]-5-methoxy-2-methylphenyl]diazenyl]naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].COc1cc(N=Nc2cc(c3cccc(c3c2)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)c(C)cc1N=Nc1c(O)c2ccc(Nc3ccccc3)cc2cc1S([O-])(=O)=O VRVDFJOCCWSFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2C(=CC(NC=3N=C(N=C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)N=3)N3CCOCC3)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=1NC(N=C(N=1)N2CCOCC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001538234 Nala Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001153 anti-wrinkle effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AXMCIYLNKNGNOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-[[4-[(4-dimethylazaniumylidenecyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfophenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]methyl]-n-ethylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](C)C)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 AXMCIYLNKNGNOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- VXWBQOJISHAKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-formylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 VXWBQOJISHAKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZWKOTBNIORNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dipyridin-2-yl-n,n-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)ethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C=1N=CC=CC=1)(C)N(CC=1N=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=N1 IZWKOTBNIORNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXVWTOBHDDIASC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylethene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)=C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 TXVWTOBHDDIASC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMLPKJYZRQZLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-phenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2-phenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZMLPKJYZRQZLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMEAECYLCBXICT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane;n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CNC.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC JMEAECYLCBXICT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIIUUSVHCHPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethyl-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZIIUUSVHCHPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)butanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)OC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nonylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCCO IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BITAPBDLHJQAID-MDZDMXLPSA-N 2-[2-hydroxyethyl-[(e)-octadec-9-enyl]amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCO BITAPBDLHJQAID-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
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- SFHBJXIEBWOOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-3,6-dioxabicyclo[6.2.2]dodeca-1(10),8,11-triene-2,7-dione Chemical group O=C1OC(C)COC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 SFHBJXIEBWOOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropropamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRDJPCFGLMKJRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N DDAO Chemical compound ClC1=C(O)C(Cl)=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC(=O)C=CC3=NC2=C1 BRDJPCFGLMKJRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VUJGKADZTYCLIL-YHPRVSEPSA-L disodium;5-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-sulfonatophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2C(=CC(NC=3N=C(N=C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)N=3)N3CCOCC3)=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=1NC(N=C(N=1)N2CCOCC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 VUJGKADZTYCLIL-YHPRVSEPSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010412 laundry washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002690 malonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- HIQXJRBKNONWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidenephosphane Chemical compound P=C HIQXJRBKNONWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- IBOBFGGLRNWLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexadecan-1-amine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] IBOBFGGLRNWLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000963 oxybis(methylene) group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical class OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000985 reflectance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940077386 sodium benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079842 sodium cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UYXAHRLPUPVSNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2h-triazole Chemical compound [Na].C=1C=NNN=1 UYXAHRLPUPVSNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N solvent violet 13 Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005490 tosylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007070 tosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3723—Polyamines or polyalkyleneimines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Una composición de detergente de lavado de ropa que contiene de 5 a 30% en peso de tensioactivo detersivo seleccionado entre tensioactivos no iónicos y aniónicos y de 0,05 a 4% en peso de polímero polietilenimina polialcoxilada, en la que las cadenas de polialcoxilo están unidas directamente a los nitrógenos de la PEI y cada cadena tiene un grupo terminal con un peso molecular menor de 100, y en la que el polímero es una PEI que tiene una relación molar de cadenas de polialcoxilo, incluido el grupo laminar, a PEI igual o inferior a 3, resultando 3 o menos, preferiblemente 2 o menos, muy preferiblemente 1 nitrógeno, unido(s) a cadenas de polialcoxilo, y en la que de la PEI tiene un Mw de como mínimo 500, preferiblemente de 1000 a 2000, más preferiblemente inferior a 1500 e incluso de aproximadamente 1300.A laundry detergent composition containing from 5 to 30% by weight of detersive surfactant selected from nonionic and anionic surfactants and from 0.05 to 4% by weight of polyalkoxylated polyethyleneimine polymer, in which the polyalkoxy chains are directly bound to the nitrogens of the PEI and each chain has a terminal group with a molecular weight of less than 100, and in which the polymer is a PEI that has a molar ratio of polyalkoxyl chains, including the laminar group, to equal PEI or less than 3, resulting in 3 or less, preferably 2 or less, most preferably 1 nitrogen, bonded to polyalkoxyl chains, and in which the PEI has an Mw of at least 500, preferably 1000 to 2000, more preferably less than 1500 and even about 1300.
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Composiciones detergentes de lavado de ropa que comprenden polietilenimina polialcoxilada Campo tecnicoLaundry detergent compositions comprising polyalkoxylated polyethyleneimine Technical field
La invencion se refiere a composiciones detergentes de lavado de ropa que comprenden una polietilenimina alcoxilada, polfmero antirredeposicion (APR), y tensioactivos de detergencia, en particular tensioactivos de detergencia anionicos y no ionicos.The invention relates to laundry detergent compositions comprising an alkoxylated polyethyleneimine, anti-redeposition polymer (APR), and detergency surfactants, in particular anionic and non-ionic detergent surfactants.
AntecedentesBackground
PEI etoxilado (PEI = polietilenimina) es conocido como un polfmero de antirredeposicion por el documento CA 121 0009. El material PEI(600)20EO con todos los grupos amino primarios y secundarios completamente sustituidos por polialcoxilacion con EO20 no es un buen APR para detergentes de lavado de ropa. Estos PEI alcoxilados usualmente se forman por reduccion directa de oxido de etileno y/o oxido de propileno y la PEI se describe en el documento CA 1210009,Ethoxylated PEI (PEI = polyethyleneimine) is known as an antiredeposition polymer by CA 121 0009. PEI material (600) 20EO with all primary and secondary amino groups completely substituted by polyalkoxylation with EO20 is not a good APR for detergents of laundry These alkoxylated PEIs are usually formed by direct reduction of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide and the PEI is described in CA 1210009,
El documento EP 2050792 (DIC Corp) da a conocer la preparacion de PEI mas PEG monometil eter tosilado como intermedio en la preparacion de una estructura de resina epoxfdica PEG-PEI. Esta preparacion se repite en el documento EP 2147733.EP 2050792 (DIC Corp) discloses the preparation of PEI plus PEG monomethyl ether tosylated as intermediate in the preparation of a PEG-PEI epoxy resin structure. This preparation is repeated in EP 2147733.
El documento JP 2007/099929 (Dainippon Ink & Chem.) da cuenta tambien de la adicion de mono-metil eter PEG a PEI tosilado seguida de la adicion de un monomero de estireno.JP 2007/099929 (Dainippon Ink & Chem.) Also reports the addition of mono-methyl ether PEG to tosylated PEI followed by the addition of a styrene monomer.
S. Xu y otros, (Macromolecular Bioscience vol. 7, pags. 968-74, 2007) usan mono-metil eter PEG tosilado como intermedio para preparar un PEI aromaticamente sustituido con grupos PEG unidos al anillo de bencilo.S. Xu et al. (Macromolecular Bioscience vol. 7, pages 968-74, 2007) use tosylated mono-methyl ether PEG as intermediate to prepare an aromatically substituted PEI with PEG groups attached to the benzyl ring.
En los documentos anteriores, la relacion molar de mPEG a PEI usada es como mfnimo 3:1, que debe dar una media de al menos 3 cadenas de polialcoxilo unidas a cada PEI.In the above documents, the molar ratio of mPEG to PEI used is at least 3: 1, which must give an average of at least 3 polyalkoxyl chains attached to each PEI.
Zhang & Lonnie (Chinese J. Chem., vol. 21, pags. 460-5, 2003) describen la preparacion de copolfmeros de bloque PEI-PEG y su dispersidad de arcilla. Los polfmeros son polfmeros tribloque formados por PEG (dimesilo) modificados divalentemente. Esto forma un retfculo de PEO entre dos grupos PEI. Tal PEI reticulada no es deseable debido a su mas baja eficiencia ponderal.Zhang & Lonnie (Chinese J. Chem., Vol. 21, pages 460-5, 2003) describe the preparation of PEI-PEG block copolymers and their clay dispersion. Polymers are triblock polymers formed by PEG (dimesyl) modified divalently. This forms a PEO grid between two PEI groups. Such crosslinked PEI is not desirable due to its lower weight efficiency.
En el lavado de ropa se usan ampliamente formulaciones que no contienen no ionicos, especialmente para formulaciones bajas en jabonaduras adecuadas para lavadoras automaticas de carga frontal.Formulations that do not contain nonionics are widely used in laundry, especially for low-soap formulations suitable for automatic front-loading washing machines.
La PEI tiende a depositar suciedad sobre tejidos basados en elastano de nailon. EPEI no adolece de las mismas negativas de elastano de nailon que el PEI y consecuentemente se ha usado ampliamente composiciones de lavado de ropa. Sin embargo, serfa deseable mejorar el comportamiento de EPEI como polfmero suspensivo de la suciedad para resolver el problema de redeposito sobre la gama total de tejidos encontrada en una carga total de colada: algodon, polialgodon, poliester y nailon-elastano.PEI tends to deposit dirt on fabrics based on nylon elastane. EPEI does not suffer from the same negatives of nylon elastane as PEI and consequently laundry washing compositions have been widely used. However, it would be desirable to improve the behavior of EPEI as a suspending polymer of the dirt to solve the problem of redeposition on the total range of fabrics found in a total laundry load: cotton, polyalgodon, polyester and nylon-elastane.
Sumario de la invencionSummary of the invention
De acuerdo con un primer aspecto de la presente invencion se proporciona una composicion de detergente de lavado de ropa que contiene de 5 a 30% en peso de un tensioactivo seleccionado entre detergentes no ionicos y anionicos y de 0,05 a 4% en peso, preferiblemente de 0,1 a 2% en peso de un polfmero polietilenimina alcoxilada en la que el polfmero es una PEI que tiene una relacion molar de cadenas de polialcoxilo a PEI de menos que o igual a 3, de lo que resultan 3 nitrogenos o menos, preferiblemente 2 o menos nitrogenos, muy preferiblemente 1 nitrogeno, unido(s) a cadenas de polialcoxilo, y en la que la PEI tiene un Mw de como mfnimo 500. preferiblemente de 1000 a 2000, mas preferiblemente de menos de 1500 e incluso de aproximadamente 1300. Mw es el peso molecular ponderal medio. Los pesos moleculares se determinan preferiblemente por dispersion dinamica de luz usando un Zetasizer Nano (Malvern).According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a laundry detergent composition containing from 5 to 30% by weight of a surfactant selected from non-ionic and anionic detergents and from 0.05 to 4% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 2% by weight of an alkoxylated polyethyleneimine polymer in which the polymer is a PEI having a mole ratio of polyalkoxyl chains to PEI of less than or equal to 3, resulting in 3 nitrogen or less , preferably 2 or less nitrogen, very preferably 1 nitrogen, bound to polyalkoxyl chains, and in which the PEI has a Mw of at least 500. preferably from 1000 to 2000, more preferably less than 1500 and even of approximately 1300. Mw is the average weight molecular weight. Molecular weights are preferably determined by dynamic light scattering using a Zetasizer Nano (Malvern).
Adecuadamente, cuando hay mas de una cadena de polialcoxi por PEI hay solo una cadena de polialcoxilo por nitrogeno de PEI.Suitably, when there is more than one polyalkoxy chain per PEI there is only one polyalkoxy chain per PEI nitrogen.
Preferiblemente, la fraccion de (% en peso de tensioactivo anionico) es 0,6 a 2,0, preferiblemente de 0,90 a 1,2.Preferably, the fraction of (% by weight of anionic surfactant) is 0.6 to 2.0, preferably 0.90 to 1.2.
Tambien de acuerdo con la presente invencion se proporciona un metodo de lavado en el que la composicion de acuerdo con el primer aspecto se diluye a un nivel de 0,3 a 1 g/l de tensioactivo y 5 a 150 ppm, preferiblemente de 10 a 80 ppm de polfmero de acuerdo con el primer aspecto y usado para tejidos a lavar.Also according to the present invention a washing method is provided in which the composition according to the first aspect is diluted to a level of 0.3 to 1 g / l of surfactant and 5 to 150 ppm, preferably from 10 to 80 ppm of polymer according to the first aspect and used for fabrics to be washed.
Cada cadena de polialcoxilo se compone de grupos etoxi y/o propoxi. Muy preferiblemente, es una cadena de polietoxilo. Preferiblemente la cadena de polialcoxilo contiene de 5 a 60 unidades repetidas alcoxilo mas preferiblemente de 8 a 20, muy preferiblemente de 10 a 14. Las cadenas pueden estar rematadas con alquilo,Each polyalkoxy chain is composed of ethoxy and / or propoxy groups. Most preferably, it is a polyethoxy chain. Preferably the polyalkoxy chain contains from 5 to 60 repeated alkoxy units more preferably from 8 to 20, most preferably from 10 to 14. The chains may be capped with alkyl,
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preferiblemente con metilo. Para facilitar la union de la cadena rematada polialcoxilo con la cadena de PEI preferiblemente se proporciona un grupo reactivo al final a unir a la PEI. Los grupos reactivos adecuados se pueden seleccionar entre epoxidos, alquenos, un grupo reactivo sulfoxietilsulfonilo (-SO2CH2CH2OSO3Na), grupos reactivos heterocfclicos y grupos salientes tales como tosilato. Los grupos reactivos heterocfclicos preferiblemente son nitrogeno que contienen anillos aromaticos unidos a un halogeno o un grupo amonio que reaccionan con grupos NH2 o NH formando un enlace covalente. Para evitar reacciones de reticulacion, preferiblemente la cadena de alcoxilo contiene solo un grupo reactivo, estando tfpicamente rematado el otro extremo de cadena. Cada cadena tiene un grupo terminal con un peso molecular inferior a 100. El grupo terminal en la cadena de polialcoxilo puede ser un grupo alquilo C1-4, preferiblemente un grupo metilo.preferably with methyl. To facilitate the union of the polyalkoxyl capped chain with the PEI chain, preferably a reactive group is provided at the end to be attached to the PEI. Suitable reactive groups can be selected from epoxides, alkenes, a sulfoxiethylsulfonyl reactive group (-SO2CH2CH2OSO3Na), heterocyclic reactive groups and leaving groups such as tosylate. Heterocyclic reactive groups are preferably nitrogen containing aromatic rings attached to a halogen or an ammonium group that react with NH2 or NH groups forming a covalent bond. To avoid crosslinking reactions, preferably the alkoxy chain contains only one reactive group, the other chain end being typically capped. Each chain has a terminal group with a molecular weight of less than 100. The terminal group in the polyalkoxy chain may be a C1-4 alkyl group, preferably a methyl group.
Un ejemplos de estructura del polfmero PEI polialcoxilado en el que la alcoxilacion es etoxilacion, el remate del extremo es metilo y el numero de unidades de EO es 13, es la estructura (i)An example structure of the polyalkoxylated PEI polymer in which the alkoxylation is ethoxylation, the end cap is methyl and the number of EO units is 13, is the structure (i)
Descripcion detallada de la invencionDetailed description of the invention
Las composiciones de detergentes pueden tener cualquier forma adecuada. Por ejemplo, pueden ser polvos, comprimidos, lfquidos o geles y, en el caso de lfquidos, pueden estar contenidas en una capsula soluble en agua para facilidad de uso. Las composiciones preferidas son lfquidos debido a la compatibilidad de los materiales PEI ARP etoxilados con los ingredientes tfpicamente encontrados en detergentes lfquidos.Detergent compositions may have any suitable form. For example, they may be powders, tablets, liquids or gels and, in the case of liquids, they may be contained in a water soluble capsule for ease of use. Preferred compositions are liquid due to the compatibility of ethoxylated PEI ARP materials with the ingredients typically found in liquid detergents.
TensioactivosSurfactants
Los tensioactivos coadyuvan a eliminar la suciedad de los materiales textiles y tambien en el mantenimiento de la suciedad eliminada en solucion o suspension en el licor de lavado. Las mezclas de tensioactivos anionicos y no ionicos son un rasgo preferido de las composiciones. La cantidad de tensioactivo anionico es de 5% en peso como mfnimo 5% en peso, mas preferiblemente de 10% en peso como mfnimo.Surfactants help remove dirt from textile materials and also in the maintenance of dirt removed in solution or suspension in the wash liquor. Mixtures of anionic and non-ionic surfactants are a preferred feature of the compositions. The amount of anionic surfactant is 5% by weight at least 5% by weight, more preferably at least 10% by weight.
AnionicosAnionics
Los tensioactivos anionicos preferidos son alquilsulfonatos, especialmente alquilbencenosulfonatos, en particular alquilbencenosulfonatos lineales que tienen una longitud de la cadena alquilo C8-15. El contraion de los tensioactivos anionicos puede ser un metal alcalino, tfpicamente sodio, u otro contraion, por ejemplo, se puede usar MEA, TEA o amonio.Preferred anionic surfactants are alkyl sulfonates, especially alkyl benzenesulfonates, in particular linear alkyl benzenesulfonates having a length of the C8-15 alkyl chain. The counterion of the anionic surfactants can be an alkali metal, typically sodium, or another counterion, for example, MEA, TEA or ammonium can be used.
Entre los tensioactivos alquilbencenosulfonatos lineales figuran Detal LAS con una longitud de la cadena alquilo de 8 a 15, mas preferiblemente de 12 a 14.Among the linear alkylbenzenesulfonates surfactants are retail LAS with an alkyl chain length of 8 to 15, more preferably 12 to 14.
Ademas es deseable que la composicion comprenda un tensioactivo anionico sulfato de alquilo polietoxilado de la formula (II)It is also desirable that the composition comprises an anionic polyethoxylated alkyl sulfate surfactant of the formula (II)
RO(C2H4O)xSO3-M+ (II)RO (C2H4O) xSO3-M + (II)
en la que R es una cadena alquilo que tiene de 10 a 22 atomos de carbono, saturada o insaturada, M es un cationwherein R is an alkyl chain having 10 to 22 carbon atoms, saturated or unsaturated, M is a cation
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que hace soluble en agua el compuesto, especialmente un metal alcalino, amonio o un cation amonio sustituido, y x es de media 1 a 15.which makes the compound soluble in water, especially an alkali metal, ammonium or a substituted ammonium cation, and x is on average 1 to 15.
Preferiblemente R es una cadena alquilo que tiene de 12 a 16 atomos de carbono, M es sodio y x promedia de 1 a 3, preferiblemente x es 3. Este es el tensioactivo anionico lauril eter sulfato sodico, (SLES). Es la sal sodica del acido lauril eter sulfonico, en el que el grupo predominante lauril alquilo C12 ha sido etoxilado con una media de 3 moles de oxido de etileno por mol.Preferably R is an alkyl chain having from 12 to 16 carbon atoms, M is sodium and x averages from 1 to 3, preferably x is 3. This is the anionic surfactant lauryl ether sodium sulfate, (SLES). It is the sodium salt of lauryl ether sulfonic acid, in which the predominant group C12 lauryl alkyl has been ethoxylated with an average of 3 moles of ethylene oxide per mole.
No ionicosNon ionic
Entre los tensioativos no ionicos figuran etoxilados de alcoholes primarios y secundarios, especialmente alcohol alifatico Cs-20 etoxilado con una media de 1 a 20 moles de oxido de etileno por mol de alcohol y, mas especialmente, los alcoholes alifaticos primarios y secundarios C10-15 etoxilados con una media de 1 a 10 moles de oxido de etileno por mol de alcohol. Entre los tensioactivos no ionicos no etoxilados figuran poliglucosidos alquflicos, monoeteres de glicerol y polihidroxiamidas (glucamida). Se pueden usar mezclas de tensioactivos no ionicos. Cuando se incluyen, la composicion contiene de 0,1 a 20% en peso, preferiblemente de 1% en peso a 15% en peso, mas preferiblemente de 5 a 15% en peso de un tensiactivo no ionico, por ejemplo, etoxilado de alcohol, etoxilado de nonilfenol, alquilpoliglucosido, alquildimetilaminaoxido, monoetanolamida de acido graso etoxilada, monoetenolamida de acido graso, amida de acido graso polihidroxflico, o derivados de N-acilo N-alquilo de glucosamina (“glucamidas”).Non-ionic surfactants include ethoxylates of primary and secondary alcohols, especially ethoxylated Cs-20 aliphatic alcohol with an average of 1 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol and, more especially, C10-15 primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols. ethoxylated with an average of 1 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol. Non-ethoxylated nonionic surfactants include alkyl polyglucosides, glycerol monoethers and polyhydroxyamides (glucamide). Mixtures of non-ionic surfactants can be used. When included, the composition contains from 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably from 1% by weight to 15% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 15% by weight of a non-ionic surfactant, for example, ethoxylated alcohol , nonylphenol ethoxylate, alkyl polyglucoside, alkyldimethylamine oxide, ethoxylated fatty acid monoethanolamide, fatty acid monoethenolamide, polyhydroxy fatty acid amide, or N-acyl derivatives N-alkyl glucosamine ("glucamides").
Entre los tensioactivos no ionicos que se pueden usar figuran etoxilados de alcoholes primarios y secundarios, especialmente los alcoholes alifaticos C8-20 etoxilados con una media de 1 a 35 moles de oxido de etileno por mol de alcohol y, mas espacialmente, los alcoholes alifaticos C10-15 primarios y secundarios etoxilados con una media de 1 a 10 moles de oxido de etileno por mol de alcohol.Among the non-ionic surfactants that can be used are ethoxylates of primary and secondary alcohols, especially C8-20 aliphatic alcohols ethoxylated with an average of 1 to 35 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol and, more spatially, C10 aliphatic alcohols -15 primary and secondary ethoxylates with an average of 1 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol.
Oxido de aminaAmine oxide
La composicion puede comprender hasta 10% en peso de un oxido de amina de la formula (III):The composition may comprise up to 10% by weight of an amine oxide of the formula (III):
R1N(O)(CH2R2)2 (III)R1N (O) (CH2R2) 2 (III)
en la que R1 es un resto de cadena larga siendo cada CH2R2 resto de cadena corta. R2 preferiblemente se selecciona entre hidrogeno, metilo y -CH2OH. En general R1 es un resto hidrocarbilo primario o ramificado que puede ser saturado o insaturado, preferiblemente R1 es un resto alquilo primario. R1 es un resto hidrocarbilo que tiene una longitud de cadena de aproximadamente 8 a aproximadamente 18.in which R1 is a long chain remainder each CH2R2 being a short chain remainder. R2 is preferably selected from hydrogen, methyl and -CH2OH. In general R1 is a primary or branched hydrocarbyl moiety that can be saturated or unsaturated, preferably R1 is a primary alkyl moiety. R1 is a hydrocarbyl moiety having a chain length of about 8 to about 18.
En los oxidos de amina preferidos R1 es alquilo C8-18 y R2 es H. Estos oxidos de amina se pueden ilustrar con oxido de alquildimetil C12-14 amina, oxido de hexadecildimetilamina, oxido de octadecilamina.In the preferred amine oxides R1 is C8-18 alkyl and R2 is H. These amine oxides can be illustrated with C12-14 alkyldimethyl oxide, hexadecyldimethylamine oxide, octadecylamine oxide.
Un material oxido de amina preferido es oxido de dimetilamna laurilo, tambien conocido como oxido de dodecildimetilamina o DDAO. Este material oxido de amina esta disponible comercialmente en Hunstam bajo el nombre comercial Empigen® OB. Tambien se pueden adquirir otros oxidos de amina adecuados de Akzo Chemie and Ethyl Corp. Vease McCutcheon's compilation y artfculo de revision de Kirk-Othmer para otros fabricantes de oxido de amina.A preferred amine oxide material is dimethylamine lauryl oxide, also known as dodecyldimethylamine oxide or DDAO. This amine oxide material is commercially available from Hunstam under the trade name Empigen® OB. Other suitable amine oxides can also be purchased from Akzo Chemie and Ethyl Corp. See McCutcheon's compilation and review article from Kirk-Othmer for other amine oxide manufacturers.
Mientras que en realizaciones preferentes R2 es H, es posible tener R2 ligeramente mayor que H. Especfficamente, R2 puede ser CH2OH, por ejemplo oxido de hexadecilibis(2.hidroxietil)amina, oxido de sebobis(2-hidroxietil)amina, oxido de estearilbis(2-hidroxietilamina) y oxido de oleilbis(2-hidroxietil)aminaWhile in preferred embodiments R2 is H, it is possible to have R2 slightly greater than H. Specifically, R2 may be CH2OH, for example hexadecylbis (2.hydroxyethyl) amine oxide, sebobis (2-hydroxyethyl) amine oxide, stearylbis oxide (2-hydroxyethylamine) and oleylbis (2-hydroxyethyl) amine oxide
Los oxidos de amina preferidos tienen la formula (IV)Preferred amine oxides have the formula (IV)
O' - N+(Me)2R1 (IV)O '- N + (Me) 2R1 (IV)
en la que R1 es alquilo C12-16, preferiblemente alquilo C12-14; Me es un grupo metilo.wherein R1 is C12-16 alkyl, preferably C12-14 alkyl; Me is a methyl group.
IonicohfbridosIonicohfbrids
Un material ionico hfbrido es una carbobetafna asequible de Hunter bajo el nombre Empigen ® BB. Las beatonas u oxidos de amina mejoran la detergencia de la suciedad en partfculas en las composiciones.A hybrid ionic material is an affordable carbobetaphine from Hunter under the name Empigen ® BB. Beatones or amine oxides improve the detergency of particulate dirt in the compositions.
Tensioactivos adicionalesAdditional surfactants
Otros tensioactivos que no son LAS, SLES, los no ionicos y oxido de amina/carbobetafnas se pueden anadir a la mezcla de tensioactivos detersivos. Sin embargo, preferiblemente los tensioactivos cationicos sustancialmente no estan presentes.Other surfactants other than LAS, SLES, non-ionic and amine oxide / carbobetaphines may be added to the mixture of detersive surfactants. However, preferably the cationic surfactants are substantially not present.
Auque menos preferidos, se puede usar algunos tensioactivo alquilsulfato (PAS), especialmente los alquilsulfatos C12-15.primarios y secundarios no etoxilados. Un material particularmente preferido comercialmente asequible de BASF es Sulfopon 1214G.Although less preferred, some alkyl sulfate surfactant (PAS) may be used, especially the C12-15 primary and secondary non-ethoxylated alkyl sulfates. A particularly preferred commercially available material of BASF is Sulfopon 1214G.
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PolimerosPolymers
Polimero poliester liberador de la suciedadPolyester dirt-release polymer
Las composiciones pueden incluir 0,5% en peso o mas de un polimero liberador de suciedad que es sustantivo a tela de poliester. Tales polimeros tienen tfpicamente un tribloque sustantivo de tela formado por unidades repetidas de poli(tereftalato de propileno) y uno o dos bloques finales de oxido de polialquileno rematado, tfpicamente de PEG 750 a 2000 con remate final de metilo.The compositions may include 0.5% by weight or more of a soil-releasing polymer that is substantive to polyester fabric. Such polymers typically have a substantive fabric triblock formed by repeated units of poly (propylene terephthalate) and one or two final blocks of capped polyalkylene oxide, typically from PEG 750 to 2000 with a methyl final finish.
Otros tipos de polimeroOther types of polymer
Ademas de un polimero poliester liberador de suciedad, se pueden usar polimeros de inhibicion de transferencia de colorante, y polimeros de algodon liberadores de suciedad, especialmente los basados en materiales celulosicos modificados,In addition to a polyester soil-releasing polymer, dye transfer inhibitor polymers, and soil-releasing cotton polymers, especially those based on modified cellulosic materials, can be used,
HidrotropoHydrotrope
Un hidrotropo es un disolvente que no es agua ni un tensioactivo convencional que coadyuva a la solubilizacion de los tensioactivos y otros componentes en un lfquido acuoso para hacerlo hidrotropo. Entre los hidrotrops adecuados se pueden mencionar como preferidos: MPG (monopropilenglicol), glicerol, cumenosulfonato sodico, etanol, otros glicoles, por ejemplo dipropilengliol dieteres y urea.A hydrotrope is a solvent that is not water or a conventional surfactant that contributes to the solubilization of the surfactants and other components in an aqueous liquid to make it hydrotrope. Among the suitable hydrotrops there may be mentioned as preferred: MPG (monopropylene glycol), glycerol, sodium cumenesulfonate, ethanol, other glycols, for example dipropylene glycol dieters and urea.
EnzimasEnzymes
Es preferible que al menos una o varias enzimas puedan estar presentes en las composiciones. Preferiblemente se usan en combinacion al menos dos enzimas, mas preferiblemente al menos tres diferentes clases de enzimas. Se seleccionan combinaciones de enzimas entre el grupo que comprende lipasa, fosfolipasa, proteasa, cutinasa, amilasa, celulasa, peroxidasas/oxidasa, Pectato Liasa y Mannanasa.It is preferable that at least one or more enzymes may be present in the compositions. Preferably at least two enzymes are used in combination, more preferably at least three different classes of enzymes. Enzyme combinations are selected from the group comprising lipase, phospholipase, protease, cutinase, amylase, cellulase, peroxidases / oxidase, Pectate Liasa and Mannanasa.
Cualquier enzima presente en la composicion se puede estabilizar usando agentes estabilizadores convencionales, por ejemplo un poliol tal como propilenglicol o glicerol, un azucar o alcohol de azucar, acido lactico, acido borico o un derivado de acido borico, por ejemplo un ester borato aromatico, o un derivado del acido fenilboronico, por ejemplo acido 4-formilfenilboronico, y la composicion se puede formular como se describe en, por ejemplo, WO 92/19709 y WO 92/19708. Alternativa o adicionalmente, las enzimas se pueden proteger por encapsulacion.Any enzyme present in the composition can be stabilized using conventional stabilizing agents, for example a polyol such as propylene glycol or glycerol, a sugar or sugar alcohol, lactic acid, boric acid or a boric acid derivative, for example an aromatic borate ester, or a phenylboronic acid derivative, for example 4-formylphenylboronic acid, and the composition can be formulated as described in, for example, WO 92/19709 and WO 92/19708. Alternatively or additionally, enzymes can be protected by encapsulation.
Cuando se incluye una enzima lipasa se puede usar en la composicion un compuesto de lignina. Preferiblemente, el compuesto de lignina comprende un polimero de lignina y mas preferiblemente es un polimero de lignina modificado. Tal como se usa en este contexto, un polimero de lignina modificado es lignina que ha sido sometida a una reaccion qufmica para unir covalentemente restos qufmicos a la lignina. Preferiblemente, los restos qufmicos estan sustituidos al azar.When a lipase enzyme is included, a lignin compound can be used in the composition. Preferably, the lignin compound comprises a lignin polymer and more preferably is a modified lignin polymer. As used in this context, a modified lignin polymer is lignin that has undergone a chemical reaction to covalently bind chemical moieties to lignin. Preferably, the chemical residues are randomly substituted.
Agentes fluorescentesFluorescent agents
En las composiciones se puede incluir ventajosamente un agente fluorescente. Usualmente, estoa agentes fluorescentes se suministran y usan en forma de sus sales de metal alcalino, por ejemplo sales sodicas. La cantidad total del agente o agentes fluorescentes usados en la composicion generalmente es de 0,005 a 2% en peso, mas preferiblemente de 0,01 a 5% en peso.A fluorescent agent can be advantageously included in the compositions. Usually, these fluorescent agents are supplied and used in the form of their alkali metal salts, for example sodium salts. The total amount of the fluorescent agent or agents used in the composition is generally 0.005 to 2% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight.
Las clases preferidas de agentes florescentes son compuestos de di-estirilbifenilo, por ejemplo Tinopal (marca comercial) CB5-X, compuestos diaminaestilbeno disulfonico, por ejemplo Tinopal DMS pure Xtra, Tinopal 5BMGX y Blankopohor (marca comercial) RHM, y compuestos de pirazolina por ejemplo Blankophor SN.Preferred classes of flowering agents are di-styrylbiphenyl compounds, for example Tinopal (trade mark) CB5-X, diaminostilbene disulfonic compounds, for example Tinopal DMS pure Xtra, Tinopal 5BMGX and Blankopohor (trade mark) RHM, and pyrazoline compounds by example Blankophor SN.
Son clases preferidas de agentes fluorescentes 2 (4-estiril)-3-sulfofenil)-2H-naftol[1,2-d]triazol sodico, 4,4'-bis{[(4- anilino-6-(N-metil-N-2-hidroxietil)amino 1,3,5-triazin-2-il)]amino}estilbeno-2,2'-disulfonato disodico, 4,4'--bis{[(4- anilino-6-morfolino -1,3,5-triazin-2-il)]amino}estilbeno-2,2'-disulfonato disodico y 4,4'-is(2-sulfoesliril)bofenilo.Preferred classes of fluorescent agents are 2 (4-styryl) -3-sulfophenyl) -2H-naphthol [1,2-d] sodium triazole, 4,4'-bis {[(4- anilino-6- (N-methyl) -N-2-hydroxyethyl) amino 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)] amino} stilbene-2,2'-disodium disodium, 4,4'-bis {[(4- anilino-6-morpholino -1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)] amino} stilbene-2,2'-disulfonate disodium and 4,4'-is (2-sulfoesliryl) bophenyl.
Catalizador de blanqueoBleaching catalyst
Las composiciones pueden comprender un peso eficiente de un sistema de blanqueo, Tfpicamente tales sistemas no utilizan el enfoque convencional de percarbonato y activante de blanqueo. Se prefiere un sistema de catalizador de blanqueo al aire. Hay disponibles para el operario experto complejos adecuados y precursores (de ligando) de moleculas organicas para formar complejos, por ejemplo, consideradas en los documentos WO 98/39098, WO 98/39406, WO 97/48787, WO 00/29537, WO 00/52124 y WO 00/60045. Un ejemplo de un catalizador preferido es un complejo de metal de transicion MeN4 Py ligando (N,N-bis(piridin-2-il-metil)-1,1-bis (piridin-2-il)-aminoetano). Materiales de catalizador de bispidon adecuados y su accion se describen en el documento WO 02/48301. El catalizador de blanqueo puede encapsularse para reducir la interaccion con otros componentes del lfquido durante el almacenamiento.The compositions may comprise an efficient weight of a bleaching system, typically such systems do not use the conventional percarbonate approach and bleaching activator. An air bleach catalyst system is preferred. Suitable complexes and precursors (of ligand) of organic molecules for complexing are available for the skilled operator, for example, considered in WO 98/39098, WO 98/39406, WO 97/48787, WO 00/29537, WO 00 / 52124 and WO 00/60045. An example of a preferred catalyst is a MeN4 Py ligand (N, N-bis (pyridin-2-yl-methyl) -1,1-bis (pyridin-2-yl) -aminoethane) transition metal complex. Suitable bispidon catalyst materials and their action are described in WO 02/48301. The bleach catalyst can be encapsulated to reduce interaction with other liquid components during storage.
Tambien se pueden emplear fotoblanqueadores. Un “fotoblanqueador” es cualquier especie qmmica que forma unaPhoto bleachers can also be used. A "whitener" is any chemical species that forms a
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especie de blanqueo reactiva al exponerla a la luz solar y preferiblemente no se consume permanentemente en la reaccion. Entre los fotoblanqueadores figuran fotoblanqueadores de oxfgeno de singlete y fotoblanqueadores de radicales. Los fotoblanqueadores de oxfgeno de singlete se pueden seleccionar entre compuestos de ftalocianina solubles en agua en particular compuestos de ftalocianina metalizados en los que el metal es Zn o Al-1, siendo Z1 un ion haluro, sulfato, nitrato, carboxilato, alcanolato o hidroxilo. Preferiblemente, la ftalocianina tiene 1-4 grupos SO3X unidos covalentemente a el, siendo X un ion de metal alcalino o amonio. Tales compuestos se describen en WO 2005/014769(Ciba).kind of reactive bleaching when exposed to sunlight and preferably not consumed permanently in the reaction. Photoblankers include singlet oxygen photobleach and radical photobleach. The singlet oxygen photobleach can be selected from water-soluble phthalocyanine compounds, in particular metallized phthalocyanine compounds in which the metal is Zn or Al-1, Z1 being a halide, sulfate, nitrate, carboxylate, alkanolate or hydroxyl ion. Preferably, the phthalocyanine has 1-4 SO3X groups covalently bonded to it, X being an alkali metal or ammonium ion. Such compounds are described in WO 2005/014769 (Ciba).
Cuando esta presente, el catalizador de blanqueo tfpicamente se incorpora a un nivel de aproximadamente 0,001 a aproximadamente 10% en peso, preferiblemente de aproximadamente 0,001 a aproximadamente 5% en peso.When present, the bleach catalyst is typically incorporated at a level of about 0.001 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 0.001 to about 5% by weight.
PerfumeFragrance
Normalmente la composicion incluira uno o varios componentes de perfume. Se pueden usar perfumes libres de aceite y perfumes encapsulados.Normally the composition will include one or several perfume components. Oil-free perfumes and encapsulated perfumes can be used.
Una manera particularmente preferida para asegurar que el perfume se usa eficazmente es usar un perfume encapsulado. El uso de un perfume que esta encapsulado reduce la cantidad de vapor de perfume que se produce por la composicion antes de diluirlo. Esto es importante cuando la concentracion de vapor de perfume se aumenta por lavado para mantenerlo a un nivel razonablemente alto.A particularly preferred way to ensure that the perfume is used effectively is to use an encapsulated perfume. The use of a perfume that is encapsulated reduces the amount of perfume vapor produced by the composition before diluting it. This is important when the perfume vapor concentration is increased by washing to keep it at a reasonably high level.
Es aun mas preferible que el perfume no solo este encapsulado, sino que el perfume encapsulado se proporcione con un medio de deposito con el fin de aumentar la eficiencia del deposito de perfume y su retencion sobre la tela. El medio para deposito preferiblemente esta unido al encapsulado mediante un enlace covalente, trabadura o adsorcion fuerte.It is even more preferable that the perfume is not only encapsulated, but that the encapsulated perfume be provided with a means of deposit in order to increase the efficiency of the perfume tank and its retention on the fabric. The storage medium is preferably attached to the encapsulation by means of a covalent bond, lock or strong adsorption.
Otros ingredientes opcionalesOther optional ingredients
Las composiciones pueden contener uno o varios ingredientes mas. Entre tales ingredientes figuran modificadores de la viscosidad, agentes promotores de espumacion, conservantes (por ejemplo bactericidas), agentes tampon, polielectrolitos, agentes que evitan la contraccion, agentes antiarrugas, antioxidantes, filtros solares, agentes anticorrosion, agentes que imparten ondeo, agentes antiestaticos y ayudas para planchar. Las composiciones pueden comprender ademas colorantes, agentes que imparten aspecto nacarado y/o opacificante y colorante para tamizar.The compositions may contain one or more other ingredients. Such ingredients include viscosity modifiers, foaming promoters, preservatives (for example bactericides), buffering agents, polyelectrolytes, anti-wrinkle agents, anti-wrinkle agents, antioxidants, sunscreens, anti-corrosion agents, wave imparting agents, anti-static agents and ironing aids. The compositions may also comprise dyes, agents that impart a pearly and / or opacifying appearance and a dye for screening.
Colorantes para tonalidadesColorings for shades
Se puede usar un colorante de tonalidad con el fin de mejorar el comportamiento de las composiciones. Los colorantes preferidos son violeta o azul. Se cree que el deposito sobre telas de un bajo nivel de estas tonalidades enmascara el amarilleo de telas. Otra ventaja de los colorantes de tonalidad es que se pueden usar para enmascarar cualquier tinte amarillo en la composicion en sL Son ejemplos de colorantes de tonalidad, colorantes de tiofeno alcoxilado, violeta acido 50, violet directo 35, violeta directo 99, violeta directo 9, violeta disolvente 13, violeta disperso 28, azul disperso 165.A hue dye can be used in order to improve the behavior of the compositions. Preferred dyes are violet or blue. It is believed that the deposit on fabrics of a low level of these shades masks the yellowing of fabrics. Another advantage of hue dyes is that they can be used to mask any yellow dye in the sL composition. Examples of hue dyes, alkoxylated thiophene dyes, acid violet 50, direct violet 35, direct violet 99, direct violet 9, solvent violet 13, dispersed violet 28, dispersed blue 165.
Se puede usar colorante de tonalidad en ausencia de agente fluorescente, pero es especialmente preferido usar un colorante de tonalidad en combinacion con un agente fluorescente, por ejemplo con el fin de reducir el amarilleo debido a cambios qmmicos en el agente fluorescente adsorbido,Hue dye may be used in the absence of a fluorescent agent, but it is especially preferred to use a hue dye in combination with a fluorescent agent, for example in order to reduce yellowing due to chemical changes in the adsorbed fluorescent agent,
Coadyuvantes de detergencia y secuestradoresDetergency aids and kidnappers
Las composiciones detergentes opcionalmente pueden contener tambien niveles bajos de coadyuvante organico de detergencia o material secuestrador. Entre los ejemplos figuran los metales alcalinos, citratos, succinatos, malonatos, carboximetilsuccionatos, carboxiltos, policarboxilstos y poliacetalcarboxilatos. Entre los ejemplos espedficos figuran sales de sodio, potasio, y litio de acido oxidisuccmico, acido melftico, acidos bencenopolicarboxflicos, y acido dtrico. Otros ejemplos son DEQUESTMC, agentes secuestrantes de tipo fosfonato organico vendidos por Monsanto y alcanohidroxifosfonatos.The detergent compositions may optionally also contain low levels of organic detergency builder or sequestering material. Examples include alkali metals, citrates, succinates, malonates, carboxymethyl succinates, carboxylates, polycarboxylates and polyacetalcarboxylates. Specific examples include sodium, potassium, and lithium salts of oxydisuccinic acid, melphic acid, benzenepolycarboxylic acids, and citric acid. Other examples are DEQUESTMC, organic phosphonate sequestering agents sold by Monsanto and alkanohydroxyphosphonates.
Entre otros agentes organicos coadyuvantes de detergencia adecuados figuran polfmeros y copolfmeros de alto peso molecular conocido como que tienen propiedades coadyuvantes de detergencia. Por ejemplo, entre tales materiales figuran acidos policniico, polimaleico y poliacnlico/polimaleico adecuados y sus sales, por ejemplo, los vendidos por BASF bajo el nombre SOKOLAN MC.Other suitable organic detergency builders include high molecular weight polymers and copolymers known as having detergency builder properties. For example, among such materials are suitable polynolic, polymaleic and polyamino / polyamleic acids and their salts, for example, those sold by BASF under the name SOKOLAN MC.
Si se utilizan, los materiales coadyuvantes organicos pueden comprender de aproximadamente 5% a 20% en peso, preferiblemente de 1% en peso a 10% en peso de la composicion. Los niveles de coadyuvante de detergencia preferidos son de menos de 10% en peso y preferiblemente menos de 5% en peso de la composicion. Un secuestrador conocido es HEDP (acido 1 -hidroxietiliden-1,1 -difosfonico), por ejemplo, vendido como Dequest 2010. Tambien es adecuado, aunque menos preferido dado que da propiedades de limpieza inferiores, Dequest ® 2066If used, organic adjuvant materials may comprise from about 5% to 20% by weight, preferably from 1% by weight to 10% by weight of the composition. Preferred detergency builder levels are less than 10% by weight and preferably less than 5% by weight of the composition. A known sequestrant is HEDP (1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid), for example, sold as Dequest 2010. It is also suitable, although less preferred since it gives lower cleaning properties, Dequest ® 2066
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(acido dietilentriamina penta(metilen fosfonico o Heptasodio DTPMP).(diethylenetriamine penta acid (methylene phosphonium or Heptasodium DTPMP).
TamponesTampons
Para el control del pH se prefiere la presencia de algun tampon, siendo tampones preferidos MEA y TEA. Si estan presentes, preferiblemente se usan en la composicion a niveles de 1 a 15% en peso.For pH control, the presence of some buffer is preferred, with MEA and TEA buffers being preferred. If present, they are preferably used in the composition at levels of 1 to 15% by weight.
Estructurantes externosExternal Structuring
Las composiciones pueden tener su modificador de la tecnologfa usando un material, o materiales, que forman una red estructuradora dentro de la composicion. Entre los agentes de estructuracion figuran aceite de ricino, celulosa microfibrosa y estructurantes naturales, por ejemplo, fibra de pulpa de cftrico. Se prefiere en particular la fibra de pulpa de cftrico, especialmente si en la composicion se incluye enzima lipasa.The compositions may have their technology modifier using a material, or materials, that form a structuring network within the composition. Structuring agents include castor oil, microfibrous cellulose and natural structuring agents, for example, cftric pulp fiber. In particular, cftric pulp fiber is preferred, especially if lipase enzyme is included in the composition.
Arido visualVisual arid
La composicion puede comprender un componente visual de material solido que no esta disuelto en la composicion. Preferiblemente se usan en combinacion con un estructurante externo que permanece en suspension. Entre tales estructurantes componentes elementos laminares formados de una pelfcula de polietileno y que posiblemente comprenden ingredientes funcionales que pueden no ser estables si se exponen al lfquido alcalino. Son ejemplos de tales componentes enzimas y catalizadores de blanqueo. Tambien perfumes, en particular perfume encapsulado.The composition may comprise a visual component of solid material that is not dissolved in the composition. Preferably they are used in combination with an external structurant that remains in suspension. Among such structuring components laminar elements formed of a polyethylene film and possibly comprising functional ingredients that may not be stable if exposed to alkaline liquid. Examples of such components are enzymes and bleach catalysts. Also perfumes, in particular encapsulated perfume.
La invencion se describira mas ahora haciendo referencia a ejemplos no limitativos.The invention will now be described more with reference to non-limiting examples.
EjemplosExamples
Sfntesis de polfmeros.Synthesis of polymers.
Etapa (a): Tosilacion de polietilenglicol terminado en metiloStep (a): Tosylation of methyl terminated polyethylene glycol
Materiales Cantidades usadasMaterials Quantities used
CH3(O-CH2CH2)nOH (Mn=550) 110 gCH3 (O-CH2CH2) nOH (Mn = 550) 110 g
Cloruro de tosilo 38 gTosyl Chloride 38 g
Trietilamina 20,2 mlTriethylamine 20.2 ml
Diclorometano 150 ml150 ml dichloromethane
Se anadio cloruro de tosilo, a lo largo de 45 min, a una mezcla agitada de polietilenglicol metil eter y trietilamina en diclorometano a 0°C-5°C.. Se dejo luego que se calentara la mezcla a temperatura ambiente y se agito a temperatura amiente durante 16 h, despues de lo cual se habfa consumido la totalidad del cloruro de tosilo, segun la cromatograffa en capa fina. La reaccion dio una suspension (192 g) de PEG tosilado.Tosyl chloride was added, over 45 min, to a stirred mixture of polyethylene glycol methyl ether and triethylamine in dichloromethane at 0 ° C-5 ° C. The mixture was then allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred at room temperature for 16 h, after which all the tosyl chloride had been consumed, according to thin layer chromatography. The reaction gave a suspension (192 g) of tosylated PEG.
Etapa (b): “PolietoxNacion” de PolietileniminaStage (b): "PolyethoxyNation" of Polyethyleneimine
La suspension de PEG tosilado de la etapa (a) se mezclo con una solucion al 50% en peso de Poletilenimina (Mw= 1300) a pH 10,5. La relacion molar de PEG tosilado a Polietilenimina era de 1:1. La mezcla se agito durante la noche (16 h) a temperatura ambiente despues de lo cual se completo la formacion de acido para-toluenosulfonico segun medicion por TLC; se ajusto el pH a 7,0 con acido clorhfdrico conc. y se embotello. Se repitio la sfntesis con diferentes relaciones molares de PEG tosilado a Polietilenimina, obteniendose una serie de polfmeros segun se detalla en la Tabla 1. Se han marcado comparativamente P10 y P30 porque asemejan las polietileniminas alcoxiladas de la tecnica anterior.The tosylated PEG suspension from step (a) was mixed with a 50% by weight solution of Poletilenimine (Mw = 1300) at pH 10.5. The molar ratio of tosylated PEG to Polyethyleneimine was 1: 1. The mixture was stirred overnight (16 h) at room temperature after which the formation of para-toluenesulfonic acid was completed as measured by TLC; the pH was adjusted to 7.0 with conc. hydrochloric acid. And he got bottled. Synthesis was repeated with different molar ratios of PEG tosylated to Polyethyleneimine, obtaining a series of polymers as detailed in Table 1. P10 and P30 have been comparatively marked because they resemble the alkoxylated polyethyleneimines of the prior art.
Tabla 1Table 1
- Codigo del polfmero Polymer Code
- Relacion molar de PEG tosilado a Polietilenimina Molar ratio of PEG tosylated to Polyethyleneimine
- P1 P1
- 1:1 1: 1
- P2 P2
- 2:1 2: 1
- P3 P3
- 3:1 3: 1
- P10 (refer) P10 (refer)
- 10:1 10: 1
- P30 (refer) P30 (refer)
- 30:1 30: 1
Ensayo de lavadoWash test
La composicion base de detergente de lavado de ropa usada para el ensayo de colada se da en la Tabla 2.The base composition of laundry detergent used for the laundry test is given in Table 2.
- % en peso (solidos) % by weight (solids)
- NaLAS Nalas
- 4,9 4.9
- NL(7EO) NL (7EO)
- 7,3 7.3
- SLES(3EO) SLES (3EO)
- 2,4 2.4
- Alquil betafna Alkyl betafna
- 0,9 0.9
- 12-propanodiol 12-propanediol
- 15,0 15.0
- Trietanolamina Triethanolamine
- 2,0 2.0
- Perfume libre de aceite Oil free perfume
- 1,4 1.4
- Agua Water
- a 100 to 100
NaLAS es alquil C11-15 bencenosulfonato sodico Nl(7EO) es R-(OCH2CH2)nOH, siendo R alquilo C12-15 y n = 7.NaLAS is C11-15 alkyl sodium benzenesulfonate Nl (7EO) is R- (OCH2CH2) nOH, where R is C12-15 alkyl and n = 7.
5 SLES(3EO) es lauril eter sulfato sodico con una media de 3 grupos etoxi.5 SLES (3EO) is sodium lauryl ether sulfate with an average of 3 ethoxy groups.
La Alquil Betafna es Empigen®BB (de Hunstman).Alkyl Betafna is Empigen®BB (from Hunstman).
La composicion se uso para lavar una mezcla de telas blancas: algodon tejido, poliester microfibroso, polialgodon tejido, y nailon-elastano tricotado con una relacion de licor a tela de 10:1 en un Linetester. Las telas eran de superficie igual. Se uso agua de 26° de dureza francesa. Cada lavado duro 20 min seguida de dos enjuagaduras en 10 75 ml de agua. Se repitio el procedimiento dos veces en una composicion de base dada en la Tabla 2 (esto es, sinThe composition was used to wash a mixture of white fabrics: woven cotton, microfiber polyester, woven polyalgodon, and knitted nylon-elastane with a ratio of liquor to fabric of 10: 1 in a Linetester. The fabrics were of equal surface. Water of 26 ° of French hardness was used. Each wash lasted 20 min followed by two rinses in 10 75 ml of water. The procedure was repeated twice in a base composition given in Table 2 (that is, without
polfmero) y luego se seco la tela.polymer) and then the fabric dried.
El procedimiento de lavado se repitio tres veces mas, ahora sin adicion de tiras de suciedad a cada lavado para simular suciedad. La relacion en peso de tiras e suciedad a las telas blancas era 8,6;1. Las tiras de suciedad eran SBL 2004 Soil Ballast Fabrics (de wfk Testgewebe GMBH) y una tira Stanley Clay (de Warwick Equest UK) en una 15 relacion en peso de 1:1. Para cada una de estas repeticiones se incluyo en la composicion tambien 3,5% en peso de polfmero, corrigiendose correspondientemente el balance de agua. Las composiciones se usaron a 2,3 g/l.The washing procedure was repeated three more times, now without adding dirt strips to each wash to simulate dirt. The weight ratio of strips and dirt to white fabrics was 8.6; 1. The dirt strips were SBL 2004 Soil Ballast Fabrics (from wfk Testgewebe GMBH) and a Stanley Clay strip (from Warwick Equest UK) in a 1: 1 weight ratio. For each of these repetitions, 3.5% by weight of polymer was also included in the composition, correspondingly correcting the water balance. The compositions were used at 2.3 g / l.
Se sacaron las telas, se secaron y se midio el espectro de reflectancia usando un reflectometro. Se midio el aumento de la limpieza segun R460, dado por R460R = R460 (polfmero)-R460 (control).The fabrics were removed, dried and the reflectance spectrum was measured using a reflectometer. The cleaning increase was measured according to R460, given by R460R = R460 (polymer) -R460 (control).
Cuanto mas limpia la tela, mas alta es la reflectancia por lo que el R mas grande es cuanto mayor de limpieza de la 20 tela frente al control. Las resultados se dan en la Tabla 3.The cleaner the fabric, the higher the reflectance, so the larger R is the greater the cleaning of the fabric compared to the control. The results are given in Table 3.
Tabla 3Table 3
- ■R 460 ■ R 460
- Algodon Polialgodon Poliester Nailon-elastano Polyester cotton Polyester nylon-elastane
- PEI(1300) (referencia) PEI (1300) (reference)
- 7,6 2 ,4 9,8 -9,1 7.6 2, 4 9.8 -9.1
- P1 P1
- 6,5 4 ,6 11,1 -2,1 6.5 4, 6 11.1 -2.1
- P2 P2
- 3,4 1 ,7 6,9 -3,1 3.4 1, 7 6.9 -3.1
- P3 P3
- 3,4 1 ,4 1,6 -2,6 3.4 1, 4 1.6 -2.6
- P10 (referencia) P10 (reference)
- 1,3 1 ,1 3,4 0,8 1.3 1, 3.4 3.4 0.8
- P30 (referencia) P30 (reference)
- 0,9 1 ,6 2,5 1,4 0.9 1, 2.5 2.5 1.4
- PEI (1300) es PEI no etoxilado PEI (1300) is non-ethoxylated PEI
Los polfmeros P1 (con 1 cadena etoxilada) y P2 (con 2 cadenas etoxiladas) presentan la mejor prestacion global de comportamiento, con buenos efectos sobre algodon, polialgodon y poliester, sin un comportamiento negativoThe polymers P1 (with 1 ethoxylated chain) and P2 (with 2 ethoxylated chains) have the best overall performance, with good effects on cotton, polyalgodon and polyester, without negative behavior
1010
grande en nailon-elastano, como se ve en el PEI totalmente no alcoxilado.large in nylon-elastane, as seen in the completely non-alkoxylated PEI.
Notese que en los siguientes ejemplos 2 y 4 los datos para P1 y P30 son los datos de suma de este ensayo y no datos repetidos.Note that in the following examples 2 and 4 the data for P1 and P30 are the sum data of this test and not repeated data.
Ejemplo 2Example 2
La sfntesis y los experimented del ejemplo 1 se repitieron para la relacion molar 1:1 para PEG polietilenimina tosilada. El Poli(etilenglicol) metil eter usado se cambio a:The synthesis and experiments of Example 1 were repeated for the 1: 1 molar ratio for PEG tosylated polyethyleneimine. The Poly (ethylene glycol) methyl ether used was changed to:
CH3(OCH2CH2)nO (Mn=750) y el polfmero PEI alcoxilado resultante codificado P1-750; y CH3(O-CH2CH2)nOH (Mn= 2000) y el polfmero PEI alcoxilado resultante codificado P1-2000.CH3 (OCH2CH2) nO (Mn = 750) and the resulting alkoxylated PEI polymer encoded P1-750; and CH3 (O-CH2CH2) nOH (Mn = 2000) and the resulting alkoxylated PEI polymer encoded P1-2000.
Los resultados de lavado se dan en la Tabla 4The washing results are given in Table 4
Tabla 4Table 4
- ■R460 ■ R460
- P1 P1
- 20,1 20.1
- P1-750 P1-750
- 15,9 15.9
- P-1-2000 P-1-2000
- 12,3 12.3
- PEI(1300)(referencia) PEI (1300) (reference)
- 10.7 10.7
- P30(referencia) P30 (reference)
- 6,4 6.4
- ■R460 es la suma de R450 para cada tela ■ R460 is the sum of R450 for each fabric
P1, P1-750 y P1-2000 proporcionaron resultados mejorados sobre la P30 y el polfmero de referencia PEI(1300). Los mejores resultados los dio el PEI de cadena mas corta alcoxilado.P1, P1-750 and P1-2000 provided improved results on the P30 and the PEI reference polymer (1300). The best results were given by the shorter alkoxylated chain PEI.
15 Ejemplo 315 Example 3
Se repitieron los experimentos del ejemplo 1 para P1 a un nivel de 0,4377% en peso (10 ppm en la solucion de lavado). Los resultados se dan en la Tabla 5The experiments of Example 1 were repeated for P1 at a level of 0.4377% by weight (10 ppm in the wash solution). The results are given in Table 5
Tabla 5Table 5
- ■R460 ■ R460
- P1 (10 ppm) P1 (10 ppm)
- 15,9 15.9
20 Los polfmeros de la invencion proporcionan beneficios a niveles bajos Ejemplo 420 The polymers of the invention provide benefits at low levels Example 4
Se repitieron la sfntesis y los experimentos del ejemplo 1 para la relacion molar 1:1 para la PEG tosilada: polietilenimina. La Polietilenimina se cambio a Polietilenimina (Mw=800) y se codifico Q1. Los resultados de lavado se dan en la Tabla 6.The synthesis and experiments of Example 1 were repeated for the 1: 1 molar ratio for tosylated PEG: polyethyleneimine. Polyethyleneimine was changed to Polyethyleneimine (Mw = 800) and Q1 was coded. The washing results are given in Table 6.
Tabla 6Table 6
- ■R460 ■ R460
- P1 P1
- 20,1 20.1
- Q1 Q1
- 15,3 15.3
Ejemplo 5Example 5
La Tabla 7 es otra composicion de detergente de acuerdo con la invencionTable 7 is another detergent composition according to the invention.
99
55
1010
15fifteen
20twenty
2525
- % peso, solidos % weight, solids
- NaLAS Nalas
- 4,9 4.9
- Nl(7EO) Nl (7EO)
- 7,3 7.3
- SLES (3EO) SLES (3EO)
- 2,4 2.4
- Alquil betafna Alkyl betafna
- 0,9 0.9
- 1,2-propano- 1,2-propane-
- 15,0 15.0
- diol diol
- Trietanol- Trietanol-
- 2,0 2.0
- amina amine
- Perfume sin Perfume without
- 1,4 1.4
- aceite oil
- P1 P1
- 0,3 0,002 0.3 0.002
- Lipasa Lipase
- 0,002 0.002
- Celulasa Cellulase
- 0,002 0.002
- Amilasa Amylase
- 0,002 0.002
- Violeta acido Acid violet
- 50 fifty
- 0,1 0.1
- Agente fluo- Fluo agent
- rescente rescent
- a 100 to 100
- Agua Water
Los niveles de enzima se expresan como protefna pura. La lipasa usada fue LipocleanMC (Novozymes); la celulasa usada fue CellucleanMC (Novozymes); la amilasa usada fue StainzymeMC (Novozymes).Enzyme levels are expressed as pure protein. The lipase used was LipocleanMC (Novozymes); The cellulase used was CellucleanMC (Novozymes); The amylase used was StainzymeMC (Novozymes).
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| EP12168345 | 2012-05-16 | ||
| EP12168345 | 2012-05-16 | ||
| EP13152414 | 2013-01-23 | ||
| EP13152414 | 2013-01-23 | ||
| PCT/EP2013/059939 WO2013171210A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-05-14 | Laundry detergent compositions comprising polyalkoxylated polyethyleneimine |
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| EP (1) | EP2850166B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104334707B (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112014026932B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2556490T3 (en) |
| IN (1) | IN2014MN02280A (en) |
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| WO2015039977A1 (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-26 | Unilever Plc | Dye polymer |
| CA2974862C (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2023-07-25 | Unilever Plc | Laundry liquid composition comprising a mixture of anionic and non-ionic surfactants and dye polymers |
| CA2974866C (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2023-09-12 | Unilever Plc | Laundry liquid composition comprising a mixture of anionic and non-ionic surfactants and dye polymers |
| BR112017016810A2 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2018-04-03 | Unilever Nv | liquid detergent formulation and home method for washing clothes |
| WO2019038187A1 (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-02-28 | Unilever Plc | Improvements relating to fabric cleaning |
| JP7155300B2 (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2022-10-18 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | liquid laundry detergent composition |
| EP3733826B1 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2024-07-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Particle treatment compositions comprising an antioxidant |
| EP3983511B1 (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2023-07-12 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Liquid laundry detergent formulation |
| DE102020212091A1 (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-03-31 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Concentrated flowable detergent preparation with improved properties |
| DE102024205312A1 (en) * | 2024-06-10 | 2025-12-11 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Laundry detergent to strengthen the textile structure |
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| CA1210009A (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1986-08-19 | Eugene P. Gosselink | Ethoxylated amine polymers having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties useful in detergent compositions |
| EP0511456A1 (en) | 1991-04-30 | 1992-11-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergents with aromatic borate ester to inhibit proteolytic enzyme |
| CZ285148B6 (en) | 1991-04-30 | 1999-05-12 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Liquid detergent mixture |
| US6310025B1 (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 2001-10-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry pretreatment process and bleaching compositions |
| CA2257891A1 (en) | 1996-06-19 | 1997-12-24 | Roelant Mathijs Hermant | Bleach activation by an iron catalyst comprising a polydentate ligand containing at least six heteroatoms |
| ES2242996T3 (en) | 1997-03-07 | 2005-11-16 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | WHITENING COMPOSITIONS. |
| ZA981883B (en) | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-01 | Univ Kansas | Catalysts and methods for catalytic oxidation |
| CA2349011A1 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2000-05-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bleach compositions comprising cross-bridged macropolycyclic transition metal bleach catalysts |
| JP2002538268A (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2002-11-12 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Stabilized bleach composition |
| AU4061900A (en) | 1999-04-01 | 2000-10-23 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Transition metal bleaching agents |
| GB0030673D0 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2001-01-31 | Unilever Plc | Ligand and complex for catalytically bleaching a substrate |
| ATE354631T1 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2007-03-15 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | NUANCEMENT AGENTS |
| US7999035B2 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2011-08-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Amphiphilic water-soluble alkoxylated polyalkylenimines with an internal polyethylene oxide block and an external polypropylene oxide block |
| JP2008537974A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2008-10-02 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | Liquid laundry detergent composition having improved stability and transparency |
| JP4979219B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2012-07-18 | Dic株式会社 | Hydrophilic colloidal particles and method for producing the same |
| US20090198009A1 (en) | 2006-08-09 | 2009-08-06 | Dic Corporation | Metal nanoparticle dispersion and production process of the same |
| KR101041880B1 (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2011-06-16 | 디아이씨 가부시끼가이샤 | Method for producing silver-containing nanostructures and silver-containing nanostructures |
| AU2008324178A1 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-14 | Basf Se | Amphiphilic water-soluble alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines having an inner polyethylene oxide block and an outer polypropylene oxide block |
| GB0810881D0 (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2008-07-23 | Unilever Plc | Improvements relating to fabric cleaning |
| KR20120100937A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2012-09-12 | 유니레버 엔.브이. | Dye polymers |
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| WO2013171210A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
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| IN2014MN02280A (en) | 2015-10-09 |
| EP2850166A1 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| BR112014026932B1 (en) | 2021-08-31 |
| CN104334707A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
| BR112014026932A8 (en) | 2021-04-13 |
| BR112014026932A2 (en) | 2017-06-27 |
| ZA201407332B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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