ES2556532B1 - Seawater desalination plant, with laser - Google Patents
Seawater desalination plant, with laser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2556532B1 ES2556532B1 ES201400596A ES201400596A ES2556532B1 ES 2556532 B1 ES2556532 B1 ES 2556532B1 ES 201400596 A ES201400596 A ES 201400596A ES 201400596 A ES201400596 A ES 201400596A ES 2556532 B1 ES2556532 B1 ES 2556532B1
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- tube
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- water
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
La des-saladora de agua de mar, con láser, es un sistema de evaporación de agua salada formado por un tubo cuadrado de cristal (2), por donde pasará el agua que será calentada por el juego de rebotes que la luz de un cañón-láser (1) va a producir en un conjunto de espejos (14, 15) que se ponen por el exterior, y, a ambos lados del tubo cuadrado (2), espejos éstos que estarán situados en un ángulo de (45º). Un tubo vertical (6) conectado a un serpentín (8), se situará en el interior de cada módulo de este tubo cuadrado (2), y, tendrá unos agujeritos por donde entrará el vapor de agua.The seawater desalination plant, with laser, is a salt water evaporation system formed by a square glass tube (2), through which the water that will be heated by the bounce set that the light of a cannon will pass -Laser (1) will produce in a set of mirrors (14, 15) that are placed on the outside, and, on both sides of the square tube (2), these mirrors that will be located at an angle of (45º). A vertical tube (6) connected to a coil (8), will be located inside each module of this square tube (2), and will have some holes through which the water vapor will enter.
Description
DES-SALADORA DE AGUA DE MAR, CON LASER OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN SEA WATER DES SALADORA, WITH LASER OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
El principal objetivo de la presente invención es el de crear un Sistema de Evaporación del Agua Salada del Mar que la evapore rápidamente. El poder de la Luz de un Láser puede calentar enseguida al Agua, -tanto más cuanta más Potencia tenga-. y, evaporar así grandes masas de Agua en poco tiempo. The main objective of the present invention is to create a Saltwater Sea Evaporation System that evaporates it quickly. The power of the Light of a Laser can immediately heat the Water, - the more more power it has. and, thus evaporating large bodies of water in a short time.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
El principal antecedente de esta invención es el Láser que es suficientemente conocido, pero, desconozco que se haya utilizado para este cometido de Evaporar Agua Salada. The main antecedent of this invention is the Laser that is sufficiently known, but I do not know that it has been used for this purpose of Evaporating Salt Water.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La Des-saladora de agua de mar, con láser, es un Sistema para eliminar la Sal del Agua por Evaporación, que está formado por un Tubo Cuadrado (2) de Cristal, por el que circula el Agua Salada. En este Tubo (2) vamos a instalar unos Estantes (3) que lo dividen por el interior en varios pisos, -ver figura nO 2-. El Tubo (2) está fonnado por módulos, como el que se observa en la figura nO 2. Cada módulo tiene un Saliente de Acoplamiento (4), en el extremo derecho del Tubo (2) que le servirá para unirse y fijarse al Entrante (5) que el Tubo (2) siguiente tendrá en su extremo posterior. Un Cañón-Láser (1) se va a encargar de lanzar una Luz hacia un Espejo (15) que estará inclinado hacia la izquierda en (45" respecto de la vertical, -,la de la figura nO 1-, y, tendrá, a su lado, otro Espejo (14) inclinado, también en (45" hacia la derecha. Estos dos Espejos (14, 15) están en el otro lado del Tubo (2), y, por el exterior de este Tubo (2) y se multiplican por toda su Longitud. De esta manera, la Luz del Láser (1) producirá un rebote continuo entre los Espejos (14, 15) mientras atraviesa el interior del Tubo (2), por donde estará pasando el Agua Salada, y, esto la calentará hasta el punto de la Evaporación. El Cañón-Láser (1), no es, tan sólo, un Cañón, sino varios Cañones puestos en Vertical, los unos sobre los otros, que emiten muchas Luces-Láser al mismo tiempo, fonnando una cortina de Luz-Láser que ocupará gran parte de la cara Vertical del Tubo (2). En el extremo posterior del Tubo (2), en uno de los lados, -tal como se ve en la figura nO 1-, pondremos otro Tubo Vertical (6) qu~ tendrá Agujeritos en sus tres caras interiores, que servirán para conducir el Vapor de Agua que se haya fonnado en el interior del Tubo (2), hacia el Serpentín (8). Los Estantes (3) podrán The Seawater Desalter, with laser, is a System to remove Salt from Water by Evaporation, which is formed by a Square Glass Tube (2), through which Saltwater circulates. In this Tube (2) we will install some Shelves (3) that divide it inside into several floors, -see figure # 2-. The Tube (2) is connected by modules, such as the one shown in Figure 2. Each module has a Coupling Projection (4), at the right end of the Tube (2) that will serve to join and attach to the Incoming (5) that the next Tube (2) will have at its rear end. A Cannon-Laser (1) will be in charge of throwing a Light towards a Mirror (15) that will be tilted to the left in (45 "from the vertical, -, the one in figure 1 - 1, and, it will have, next to it, another inclined Mirror (14), also in (45 "to the right. These two Mirrors (14, 15) are on the other side of the Tube (2), and, on the outside of this Tube (2) and multiply their entire length. In this way, the Laser Light (1) will produce a continuous bounce between the Mirrors (14, 15) as it crosses the inside of the Tube (2), where the Salt Water will be passing, and , this will heat it to the point of Evaporation.The Laser Cannon (1) is not just a Cannon, but several Cannons placed vertically, one above the other, which emit many Laser Lights at the same time , by casting a laser-light curtain that will occupy a large part of the Vertical face of the Tube (2), at the rear end of the Tube (2), on one of the sides, - as seen in Figure 1, po We will have another Vertical Tube (6) that will have holes in its three inner faces, which will serve to drive the Water Vapor that has formed inside the Tube (2), towards the Coil (8). The Shelves (3) may
llevar así el Agua Salada hasta los Estantes (3) del siguiente módulo, y, sólo se intenumpirá el flujo de Agua Salada cuando lleguen al lugar en donde se halla el Tubo Verticar (6), en donde los Estantes (3) tendrán una pequeña pestaña elevada, que se acoplará a las paredes internas del Tubo Vertical (6), e impedirá que el Agua se introduzca en este Tubo Vertical (6), o, que caiga hacia el Estante inferior por el resquicio que quedaría entre el Estante (3) y el Tubo (6), en el caso de que no estuviese esa pestaña. Este Tubo Vertical (6), por la zona superior, se prolonga en otro Tubo (7) para la Salida del Vapor de Agua hacia el Serpentín (8), el que se conecta, después, al Tubo de Agua sin Sal (9) que la lleva hacia un depósito. bring the Saltwater to the Shelves (3) of the next module, and, the salt water flow will only be swapped when they reach the place where the Verticar Tube (6) is located, where the Shelves (3) will have a small raised tab, which will be attached to the inner walls of the Vertical Tube (6), and will prevent Water from entering this Vertical Tube (6), or, that it falls towards the Lower Shelf due to the gap that would remain between the Shelf (3 ) and the Tube (6), in case that tab was not present. This Vertical Tube (6), through the upper area, extends into another Tube (7) for the Output of the Water Vapor to the Coil (8), which is then connected to the Water Tube without Salt (9) that takes her to a warehouse.
Por la zona inferior, el Tubo (6) tiene una Compuerta (10), con un Volante (11) de apertura y cerrado, que se conecta al Tuoo (12) de salida del Agua con Sal sobrante. Este Tubo (12) se conecta a otro Tubo (13), que conducirá a esta Agua con Sal sobrante hacia otro depósito, cada vez que el operario, o. un mecanismo electrónico, abra la Compuerta (11). En el espacio propio en donde se halla el Saliente (5), se situará un mecanismo formado por un Eje Vertical que atraviesa todos los Estantes (3). En esta zona, cada Estante In the lower area, the Tube (6) has a Gate (10), with a Flywheel (11) opening and closing, which connects to the Tuoo (12) of the Water outlet with Leftover Salt. This Tube (12) is connected to another Tube (13), which will lead this Water with leftover Salt to another tank, each time the operator, or. an electronic mechanism, open the Gate (11). In the own space where the projection (5) is located, a mechanism formed by a Vertical Axis that crosses all the Shelves (3) will be located. In this area, each shelf
(3) tiene una puerta Horizontal. Este Eje estará conectado a un Engranaje movido por un Motor Eléctrico, que activará, a este Eje Vertical, cada cierto tiempo, y, el Eje se moverá hacia arriba abriendo la puerta para que caiga el Agua con Sal sobrante hacia el Tuoo (12). Fecha de la invención: (l2.07.l4). (3) has a Horizontal door. This Axis will be connected to a Gear driven by an Electric Motor, which will activate, to this Vertical Axis, from time to time, and, the Axis will move upwards opening the door so that the Water with Salting Salt drops towards the Tuoo (12) . Date of the invention: (l2.07.l4).
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Figura nO 1: Vista en planta del Tubo cuadrado (2) por el que circula el Agua Salada desde la derecha hacia la izquierda. A ambos lados de este Tubo (2) se muestra un conjunto de Espejos (14, 15) puestos en un ángulo de (45°), en donde rebota la luz del Cañón Láser Figure 1: Plan view of the square tube (2) through which the Saltwater circulates from the right to the left. On both sides of this Tube (2) is shown a set of Mirrors (14, 15) placed at an angle of (45 °), where the light of the Laser Cannon bounces
(1) que se sitúa en el extremo izquierdo del Tubo (2). Ante éste Crulón Láser (1) se ve la posición, en el interior del Tubo (2) del otro Tubo Vertical (6) que conduce el Vapor de Agua hacia el Serpentín (8). (1) which is located at the left end of the Tube (2). Before this Laser Crulón (1) the position is seen, inside the Tube (2) of the other Vertical Tube (6) that leads the Water Vapor towards the Coil (8).
Figura n° 2: Vista lateral del Tuoo Cuadrado (2) con Agua Salada, en el que se observan Figure 2: Side view of the Square Tuoo (2) with Saltwater, in which they are observed
los Estantes (3) que conforman su interior. En la zona de la izquierda de la figura se ve ahora el Tuoo Vertical (6) que, por la zona superior, tiene el Tubo (7) de Salida del Vapor de Agua hacia un Serpentín (8), el que se conecta al Tubo de Agua sin Sal (9). Por la zona inferior, el Tubo (6) tiene ·una Compuerta (10), con un Volante (11) de apertura y cerrado, the Shelves (3) that make up its interior. In the area on the left of the figure you can see the Vertical Tuoo (6) which, through the upper area, has the Water Vapor Outlet Pipe (7) towards a Coil (8), which connects to the Tube of Water without Salt (9). In the lower area, the Tube (6) has a Gate (10), with a Steering Wheel (11) opening and closing,
que se conecta, después, al Tub" (12) de salida del Agua con Sal robrante. Este Tub<> (12) se conecta a otro Tubo (13) que conduce a esta Agua con Sal sobrante hacia un depOsito. which is then connected to the Tub "(12) of the outlet of the Water with Robust Salt. This Tub <> (12) is connected to another Tube (13) that leads to this Water with excess Salt into a tank.
Figuras nQ 1-2: Figures nQ 1-2:
1) Cañón Láser 1) Laser cannon
5 I 2) Tub<> cuadrado 3) Estantes 4) Saliente de acoplamiento al Tubo (2) anterior 5) Entrante de acoplamiento al Tubo (2) posterior 6) Tubo vertical 5 I 2) Tub <> square 3) Shelves 4) Coupling projection to the tube (2) above 5) Incoming coupling to the rear Tube (2) 6) Vertical tube
10 7) Tub<> de salida del vapor 8) Serpentín 9} Tubo de conducción del agua, ya sin sal 10) Compuerta 10 7) Vapor outlet pipe 8) Coil 9} Water conduit tube, already without salt 10) Gate
11) Volante 11) Steering wheel
12) Tubo 13) Tubo del agua con sal sobrante 14) Espejo girado hacia la derecha 15) Espejo girado hacia la izquierda 12) Tube 13) Water pipe with excess salt 14) Mirror turned to the right 15) Mirror turned to the left
DESCRIPCl6N DE UN MODO DE REALlZACI6N PREFERIDODESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED REALIZATION MODE
La Des-saladora de agua de mar, con láser, está caracterizada por ser un Sistema de Evaporación de Agua Salada, en el que se van a aprovechar las cualidades de la Luz de un Láser que partirá de varios Cañones (1) de Luz Láser que se'van a situar los unos sobre los otros para irradiar el Agua Salada que atraviesa el Tubo (2) que es un tubo de Cristal con The Seawater Desalter, with laser, is characterized by being a Saltwater Evaporation System, in which the qualities of the Light of a Laser that will start from several Canyons (1) of Laser Light that will be placed on top of each other to radiate the salt water that crosses the tube (2) which is a glass tube with
25 Estantes (3). Estos Estantes (3) dividen el espacio interior del Tubo (2) y esto permitirá que el calor del interior se concentre más, lo que permitirá que el Agua se evapore más rápidamente. Para multiplicar el poder de esta Luz Láser del Cañón (1). -o. de los Cañones superpuestos-o se pondrá un conjunto de Espejos (14, 15) a ambos lados del Tubo (2), de manera que, cuando los Cañones Láser (1) envíen sus Luces hacia el primer Espejo (15) que 25 Shelves (3). These Shelves (3) divide the inner space of the Tube (2) and this will allow the heat of the interior to concentrate more, which will allow the Water to evaporate more quickly. To multiply the power of this Cannon Laser Light (1). -or. of the superimposed Cannons - or a set of Mirrors (14, 15) will be placed on both sides of the Tube (2), so that, when the Laser Cannons (1) send their Lights to the first Mirror (15) that
30 está inclinado hacia la izquierda, éste hará rebotar la Luz-Láser y la enviará hacia un Espejo 30 is tilted to the left, it will bounce the Laser-Light and send it to a Mirror
(14) que tiene enfrente, que está inclinado hacia la derecha. Como se observa en la figura nO (14) in front, which is tilted to the right. As seen in figure no.
1, se producirá así un juego de rebotes, que hará que las Luces del Láser recorran todo el Tubo (2), lo que cubrirá gran parte del espacio interior de este Tubo (2), Y. esto pennitirá que se caliente toda el Agua Salada que lo recorre y que se evapore rápidamente. El Vapor de esta Agua, se va a colar por los agujeritos del Tubo Vertical (6), Y. se va a dirigir hacia el 5 Serpentín (8), en donde se condensará y formará, de nuevo, Agua, aunque, ahora, sin Sal. Cuando la Sal sobrante se densifique más de la cuenta en el Agua que circula por el Tubo (2), se podrá dirigir hacia otro Tubo (12) que tiene una Compuerta (lO) con un Volante (11), para que la saque del Tubo (2). El mecanismo que permitirá que esta Agua se filtre hacia el Tubo (12) no está especificado en las figuras, pero, hemos de pensar que se sitúa en 10 el espacio propio del Saliente (5). Allí, un mecanismo abrirá una pequef'ia puerta en cada Estante (3), y, esto pennitirá que el Agua pueda descender hacia la zona inferior del Tubo Vertical (6) para que sea sacada de allí por el Tubo (12). Este mecanismo será el de un simple Eje Vertical Que atraviesa todos los Estantes, en la zona en donde se encuentre la pequeña puerta que dejará pasar el Agua con Sal sobrante. De esta manera, un Motor 1, a bounce set will be produced, which will cause the Laser Lights to run through the entire Tube (2), which will cover a large part of the interior space of this Tube (2), and this will mean that all the Water is heated Salty that runs through it and evaporates quickly. The Vapor of this Water, is going to strain through the holes of the Vertical Tube (6), Y. It will be directed towards the 5 Serpentín (8), where it will condense and form, again, Water, although, now, Without Salt. When the remaining Salt is densified more than the account in the Water that circulates through the Tube (2), it can be directed towards another Tube (12) that has a Gate (10) with a Steering Wheel (11), so that Take it out of the Tube (2). The mechanism that will allow this Water to seep into the Tube (12) is not specified in the figures, but, we have to think that it is located in the proper space of the Outgoing (5). There, a mechanism will open a small door in each Shelf (3), and, this will mean that the Water can descend to the lower area of the Vertical Tube (6) so that it can be removed from there by the Tube (12). This mechanism will be that of a simple Vertical Axis that crosses all the Shelves, in the area where the small door is located that will let the Water pass with excess Salt. In this way, an engine
Eléctrico activará a este Eje Vertical cada cierto tiempo, y, el Eje se moverá hacia arriba abriendo la puerta para que caiga el Agua con Sal sobrante. Electric will activate this Vertical Axis from time to time, and, the Axis will move upwards opening the door so that the Water with excess Salt falls.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201400596A ES2556532B1 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Seawater desalination plant, with laser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201400596A ES2556532B1 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Seawater desalination plant, with laser |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2556532A1 ES2556532A1 (en) | 2016-01-18 |
| ES2556532B1 true ES2556532B1 (en) | 2016-11-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201400596A Active ES2556532B1 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Seawater desalination plant, with laser |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| ES (1) | ES2556532B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2668801B1 (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2019-04-02 | VILA Fº JAVIER PORRAS | Desalination plant that uses electric flames for the evaporation of salt water |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1579950A (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-02-16 | 孔繁正 | Desalination method of sea water by microwave transmission |
| US20080073198A1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-03-27 | Daniel Simon | Concentrating solar distillation apparatus |
| US8083902B2 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-27 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Evaporative desalination system |
| ES2443821B1 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2014-12-04 | Fº JAVIER PORRAS VILA | Saltwater evaporator with microtubes in solenoids |
| CN203048630U (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-07-10 | 北京朗新明环保科技有限公司 | Microwave desalination device for concentrated saline water |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| ES2556532A1 (en) | 2016-01-18 |
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