ES2572883T3 - Método y aparato de separación - Google Patents

Método y aparato de separación Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ES2572883T3
ES2572883T3 ES07865271.6T ES07865271T ES2572883T3 ES 2572883 T3 ES2572883 T3 ES 2572883T3 ES 07865271 T ES07865271 T ES 07865271T ES 2572883 T3 ES2572883 T3 ES 2572883T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
stream
liquid
subsidiary
heat exchange
nitrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
ES07865271.6T
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Henry Edward Howard
Richard John Jibb
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Praxair Technology Inc
Original Assignee
Praxair Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Praxair Technology Inc filed Critical Praxair Technology Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2572883T3 publication Critical patent/ES2572883T3/es
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
    • F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
    • F25J3/04787—Heat exchange, e.g. main heat exchange line; Subcooler, external reboiler-condenser
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
    • F25J3/04012—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of warm gaseous streams; details of intake or interstage cooling
    • F25J3/04024—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of warm gaseous streams; details of intake or interstage cooling of purified feed air, so-called boosted air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
    • F25J3/04078—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
    • F25J3/0409—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression of oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
    • F25J3/04187—Cooling of the purified feed air by recuperative heat-exchange; Heat-exchange with product streams
    • F25J3/0423—Subcooling of liquid process streams
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
    • F25J3/04296—Claude expansion, i.e. expanded into the main or high pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
    • F25J3/04303—Lachmann expansion, i.e. expanded into oxygen producing or low pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04333—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using quasi-closed loop internal vapor compression refrigeration cycles, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F25J3/04339—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using quasi-closed loop internal vapor compression refrigeration cycles, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of air
    • F25J3/04345—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using quasi-closed loop internal vapor compression refrigeration cycles, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of air and comprising a gas work expansion loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
    • F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
    • F25J3/04781—Pressure changing devices, e.g. for compression, expansion, liquid pumping
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
    • F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
    • F25J3/04812—Different modes, i.e. "runs" of operation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J5/00—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants
    • F25J5/002—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants for continuously recuperating cold, i.e. in a so-called recuperative heat exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/04—Mixing or blending of fluids with the feed stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/40—Expansion without extracting work, i.e. isenthalpic throttling, e.g. JT valve, regulating valve or venturi, or isentropic nozzle, e.g. Laval
    • F25J2240/42—Expansion without extracting work, i.e. isenthalpic throttling, e.g. JT valve, regulating valve or venturi, or isentropic nozzle, e.g. Laval the fluid being air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
    • F25J2245/40—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/42—Modularity, pre-fabrication of modules, assembling and erection, horizontal layout, i.e. plot plan, and vertical arrangement of parts of the cryogenic unit, e.g. of the cold box
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/901—Single column
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/902—Apparatus
    • Y10S62/903—Heat exchange structure

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
ES07865271.6T 2006-12-06 2007-12-06 Método y aparato de separación Active ES2572883T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US634623 2006-12-06
US11/634,623 US8020408B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2006-12-06 Separation method and apparatus
PCT/US2007/086580 WO2008070757A1 (en) 2006-12-06 2007-12-06 Separation method and apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2572883T3 true ES2572883T3 (es) 2016-06-02

Family

ID=39321812

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES07865271.6T Active ES2572883T3 (es) 2006-12-06 2007-12-06 Método y aparato de separación

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US8020408B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP2100083B1 (pt)
KR (1) KR101492279B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN101553702B (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0719397B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2671789C (pt)
ES (1) ES2572883T3 (pt)
WO (1) WO2008070757A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100018248A1 (en) * 2007-01-19 2010-01-28 Eleanor R Fieler Controlled Freeze Zone Tower
EP2185879A1 (en) * 2007-08-10 2010-05-19 L'Air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude Process and apparatus for the separation of air by cryogenic distillation
US8429933B2 (en) * 2007-11-14 2013-04-30 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for varying liquid production in an air separation plant with use of a variable speed turboexpander
US20090241595A1 (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-01 Praxair Technology, Inc. Distillation method and apparatus
MX2011010404A (es) 2009-04-20 2011-10-24 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Sistema criogenico para remocion de gases acidos de una corriente de gas de hidrocarburo y metodo para remover gases acidos.
US8397535B2 (en) * 2009-06-16 2013-03-19 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for pressurized product production
MY161120A (en) 2009-09-09 2017-04-14 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Cryogenic system for removing acid gases from a hydrocarbon gas stream
WO2011090553A1 (en) 2010-01-22 2011-07-28 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Removal of acid gases from a gas stream, with co2 capture and sequestration
FR2973487B1 (fr) * 2011-03-31 2018-01-26 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Procede et appareil de production d'un gaz de l'air sous pression par distillation cryogenique
WO2013015907A1 (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-01-31 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Helium recovery from natural gas streams
WO2013142100A1 (en) 2012-03-21 2013-09-26 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Separating carbon dioxide and ethane from a mixed stream
KR101284587B1 (ko) 2012-05-17 2013-07-11 한국과학기술연구원 Ｐ-형 투명 산화물 반도체, 이를 포함하는 트랜지스터 및 그 제조방법
US9518778B2 (en) 2012-12-26 2016-12-13 Praxair Technology, Inc. Air separation method and apparatus
EP2824407A1 (de) * 2013-07-11 2015-01-14 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Erzeugung zumindest eines Luftprodukts, Luftzerlegungsanlage, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie
ES3034200T3 (en) 2013-10-04 2025-08-13 Natural Extraction Sys Llc Method and apparatus for extracting botanical oils
US9562719B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2017-02-07 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method of removing solids by modifying a liquid level in a distillation tower
AU2014357667B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2017-10-05 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and system for separating a feed stream with a feed stream distribution mechanism
AU2014357663B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2016-12-22 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and device for separating hydrocarbons and contaminants with a spray assembly
WO2015084495A2 (en) 2013-12-06 2015-06-11 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and system of maintaining a liquid level in a distillation tower
US9874395B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2018-01-23 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and system for preventing accumulation of solids in a distillation tower
MX363766B (es) 2013-12-06 2019-04-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Metodo y dispositivo para separar hidrocarburos y contaminantes con un mecanismo de calentamiento para desestabilizar y/o prevenir la adhesion de solidos.
CA2925406C (en) 2013-12-06 2017-11-21 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and system of modifying a liquid level during start-up operations
US9803918B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2017-10-31 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and system of dehydrating a feed stream processed in a distillation tower
AU2014357665B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2017-06-22 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and device for separating a feed stream using radiation detectors
CN106415175B (zh) 2014-06-02 2019-06-04 普莱克斯技术有限公司 空气分离系统和方法
CN104034124B (zh) * 2014-06-27 2016-05-18 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 一种空气分离装置与带压排液方法
EP2963367A1 (de) * 2014-07-05 2016-01-06 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft mit variablem Energieverbrauch
AU2016223296B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2018-11-08 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Reducing refrigeration and dehydration load for a feed stream entering a cryogenic distillation process
US10365037B2 (en) 2015-09-18 2019-07-30 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Heating component to reduce solidification in a cryogenic distillation system
MY187623A (en) 2015-09-24 2021-10-04 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Treatment plant for hydrocarbon gas having variable contaminant levels
CN105276925A (zh) * 2015-11-27 2016-01-27 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 含氧煤层气低温净化方法及其装置
US20170211881A1 (en) * 2016-01-22 2017-07-27 Zhengrong Xu Method and system for providing auxiliary refrigeration to an air separation plant
CA3024545C (en) 2016-03-30 2020-08-25 Exxonmobile Upstream Research Company Self-sourced reservoir fluid for enhanced oil recovery
AU2017259422A1 (en) 2016-05-02 2018-11-15 Natural Extraction Systems, LLC Improved method and apparatus for extracting botanical oils
SG11202000720TA (en) * 2017-08-24 2020-03-30 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Method and system for lng production using standardized multi-shaft gas turbines, compressors and refrigerant systems
WO2020005552A1 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Hybrid tray for introducing a low co2 feed stream into a distillation tower
WO2020005553A1 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company (Emhc-N1.4A.607) Mixing and heat integration of melt tray liquids in a cryogenic distillation tower
US10669248B2 (en) 2018-08-10 2020-06-02 Natural Extraction Systems, LLC Methods to chemically modify cannabinoids
US12420214B2 (en) 2018-08-10 2025-09-23 Natural Extraction Systems, LLC Methods to produce products comprising cannabinoids
US10822320B2 (en) 2018-08-10 2020-11-03 Natural Extraction Systems, LLC Methods to purify cannabinoids
WO2021159038A1 (en) 2020-02-07 2021-08-12 Natural Extraction Systems, LLC Methods to refine cannabinoids
US20200080773A1 (en) 2018-09-07 2020-03-12 Zhengrong Xu Cryogenic air separation unit with flexible liquid product make
CN109974394B (zh) * 2019-04-23 2024-06-21 山东京博众诚清洁能源有限公司 一种空气分离系统及其开工阶段进行积液的方法
CA3167368A1 (en) 2020-02-09 2021-08-12 C. Russell Thomas Gas phase methods to extract natural products
KR102958920B1 (ko) * 2020-10-21 2026-04-30 연세대학교 산학협력단 Lng 냉열 에너지 및 자열 개질 반응을 이용한 통합형 수소 생산 시스템

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3355901A (en) 1964-08-10 1967-12-05 Air Reduction Control of degree of superheat in expansion engine exhaust
US4375367A (en) 1981-04-20 1983-03-01 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Lower power, freon refrigeration assisted air separation
US4439220A (en) 1982-12-02 1984-03-27 Union Carbide Corporation Dual column high pressure nitrogen process
JPS6060463A (ja) 1983-09-14 1985-04-08 株式会社日立製作所 液化ガス発生装置
US4594085A (en) 1984-11-15 1986-06-10 Union Carbide Corporation Hybrid nitrogen generator with auxiliary reboiler drive
US4704148A (en) * 1986-08-20 1987-11-03 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Cycle to produce low purity oxygen
GB9008752D0 (en) * 1990-04-18 1990-06-13 Boc Group Plc Air separation
FR2703140B1 (fr) 1993-03-23 1995-05-19 Air Liquide Procédé et installation de production d'oxygène gazeux et/ou d'azote gazeux sous pression par distillation de l'air.
US5337570A (en) * 1993-07-22 1994-08-16 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system for producing lower purity oxygen
US5564290A (en) * 1995-09-29 1996-10-15 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system with dual phase turboexpansion
US5758515A (en) * 1997-05-08 1998-06-02 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic air separation with warm turbine recycle
US5802873A (en) 1997-05-08 1998-09-08 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system with dual feed air turboexpansion
US5983666A (en) * 1997-10-27 1999-11-16 The Boc Group, Inc. Air separation plant and method of fabrication
FR2800859B1 (fr) * 1999-11-05 2001-12-28 Air Liquide Procede et appareil de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique
US6295836B1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-02 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic air separation system with integrated mass and heat transfer
FR2854682B1 (fr) * 2003-05-05 2005-06-17 Air Liquide Procede et installation de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101553702B (zh) 2012-06-27
EP2100083B1 (en) 2016-04-13
CN101553702A (zh) 2009-10-07
KR101492279B1 (ko) 2015-02-11
EP2100083A1 (en) 2009-09-16
KR20090086581A (ko) 2009-08-13
US20110289964A1 (en) 2011-12-01
US20080134718A1 (en) 2008-06-12
US9038413B2 (en) 2015-05-26
BRPI0719397A2 (pt) 2014-02-18
US8020408B2 (en) 2011-09-20
CA2671789A1 (en) 2008-06-12
WO2008070757A1 (en) 2008-06-12
CA2671789C (en) 2012-04-17
BRPI0719397B1 (pt) 2019-02-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2100083B1 (en) Separation method and apparatus
KR102258570B1 (ko) 질소 생성 극저온 공기 분리 유닛으로부터의 아르곤 및 산소의 향상된 회수율을 위한 시스템 및 방법
KR102339234B1 (ko) 공기 분리 유닛으로부터 네온, 헬륨, 제논, 및 크립톤과 같은 비-응축형 가스를 회수하는 시스템 및 방법
CN112041626B (zh) 用于从产氮低温空气分离单元增强回收氩和氧的系统和方法
ES2975295T3 (es) Procedimiento y aparato para separar el aire mediante un intercambiador de calor dividido
KR102258573B1 (ko) 질소 생성 극저온 공기 분리 유닛으로부터의 아르곤 및 산소의 향상된 회수율을 위한 시스템 및 방법
CN112005068A (zh) 用于从中压低温空气分离单元实现氮和氩的高回收率的系统和方法
ES2389580T3 (es) Método y aparato para separar aire
KR102339231B1 (ko) 공기 분리 유닛으로부터 네온 및 헬륨을 회수하기 위한 시스템 및 방법
TWI628401B (zh) 透過以可變能耗低溫分離空氣來提取氧之方法與裝置
CN101922848B (zh) 用于产生加压产物的方法和设备
CN105659043A (zh) 空气分离方法及设备
CN102192637B (zh) 空气分离方法和设备
CN104685310A (zh) 空气分离方法和设备
US20200080773A1 (en) Cryogenic air separation unit with flexible liquid product make
KR102120574B1 (ko) 압력 스윙 흡착 시스템과 통합된 극저온 공기 분리 유닛에서 아르곤 회수를 위한 방법 및 장치
CN108474616B (zh) 用于向空气分离设备提供辅助制冷的方法和系统
CN115461584B (zh) 用于从中压低温空气分离单元回收氮、氩和氧的系统和方法
CN114729780B (zh) 用于运行空气分离设备的方法以及空气分离设备
TW202538219A (zh) 高純度氧製造方法及製造高純度氧之空氣分離裝置
BR112020021240B1 (pt) Unidade de separação de ar, e, método de separação de ar para produzir um ou mais produtos de nitrogênio
BR112020021060B1 (pt) Unidade de separação de ar, e, método de separação de ar
BR112020003998B1 (pt) Sistema e método de recuperação de neônio