ES2581402A1 - Element of alignment for vineyards (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Element of alignment for vineyards (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2581402A1 ES2581402A1 ES201530287A ES201530287A ES2581402A1 ES 2581402 A1 ES2581402 A1 ES 2581402A1 ES 201530287 A ES201530287 A ES 201530287A ES 201530287 A ES201530287 A ES 201530287A ES 2581402 A1 ES2581402 A1 ES 2581402A1
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- Prior art keywords
- shape
- vineyards
- alignment
- post
- way
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000230533 Gulo gulo Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
- A01G17/08—Tools e.g. clips for attaching hops, vines, or boughs to trellis-work; Tying devices
- A01G17/085—Espalier machines; Tying machines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
ELEMENTO DE ALINEACION PARA VINEDOSWINE ALIGNMENT ELEMENT
Objeto de la invencionObject of the invention
La presente memoria tiene como objeto un elemento de alineacion para vinedos, del tipo de los empleados como medio de sustentacion y/o alineacion de los cables que guian a los sarmientos en el cultivo de vides, concretamente de vides en espaldera y/o vaso.The purpose of this report is an element of alignment for vineyards, of the type of employees as a means of support and / or alignment of the cables that guide the branches in the cultivation of vines, specifically vines in trellis and / or glass.
Antecedentes de la invencionBackground of the invention
Actualmente, el cultivo de vides mediante cables o tirantes aereos, permite sujetar los sarmientos de las susodichas vides. Para ello, es imprescindible montar los tirantes o cables a lo largo de las hileras de las cepas de las vides, para que estas puedan sujetar sus sarmientos en dichos tirantes, quedando estos ultimos situados en el aire, y por tanto, facilitando su accesibilidad tanto para su cuidado como para su posterior recoleccion.Currently, the cultivation of vines by means of cables or aerial braces, allows to hold the branches of the above vines. To do this, it is essential to mount the straps or cables along the rows of the vines, so that they can hold their branches in these straps, the latter being located in the air, and therefore, facilitating their accessibility both for your care as for later collection.
Para el montaje de los cables o tirantes, se emplean unos soportes tipo postes, que pueden ser o bien metalicos, o de madera con grapas clavadas.For the mounting of the cables or braces, post-type brackets are used, which can be either metal, or wood with nailed clips.
En el caso de los postes de madera, estos cuentan con el inconveniente principal de que las grapas se deterioran con facilidad, debido a su exposicion directa a los fenomenos climatologicos, y esto, implica la degradation del propio poste.In the case of wooden posts, these have the main drawback that the clips deteriorate easily, due to their direct exposure to the weather phenomena, and this implies the degradation of the pole itself.
Esto provoca, que el metodo mas usado sea el empleo de postes metalicos, en cuyo interior se aloja una horquilla que se introduce a presion en el interior del poste, y en la que en los extremos de la misma, se fijan los cables o tirantes, donde se fijaran los sarmientos.This causes, that the most used method is the use of metal posts, inside which a fork is placed that is introduced under pressure inside the post, and in which at the ends of it, the cables or braces are fixed , where the branches will be fixed.
Ejemplo de esto, es el modelo de utilidad ES 1 083 979 que describe un elemento corredero encastrado de tipo resorte para la apertura y cierre de hilos guia en el cultivo de vides en espaldera, fabricado mediante el conformado de una unica varilla o hilo rigido, caracterizado por el hecho de que comprende: dos brazos doblados por varios puntos que atraviesan las perforaciones existentes en los postes, con sus extremos libres en forma de gancho clipAn example of this is the utility model ES 1 083 979 that describes a spring-type recessed sliding element for the opening and closing of guide wires in the cultivation of trellised vines, manufactured by forming a single rod or rigid thread, characterized by the fact that it comprises: two arms folded by several points that cross the existing perforations in the posts, with their free ends in the form of clip hook
(resorte) cerrado, continuados por un cuerpo de tres helicoides elasticas (resorte de torsion)(spring) closed, continued by a body of three elastic helicals (torsion spring)
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consecutivas de uno o varios bucles cada una, dos de ellas situadas en los extremos de los brazos y unidas ambas a una helicoide central con las dimensiones precisas para trabajar como elemento corredero aprovechando como rafles guia los pliegues longitudinales interiores que conforman el poste que lo sustenta.consecutive of one or several loops each, two of them located at the ends of the arms and both attached to a central helicoid with the precise dimensions to work as a sliding element taking advantage of as raffles guides the interior longitudinal folds that make up the post that supports it .
Del mismo modo, el solicitante es asimismo el titular del modelo de utilidad ES 1 107 755 que describe una horquilla mejorada para la apertura y cierre de hilos guia en el cultivo de vides en espaldera y vaso, del tipo de las que se introduce en el interior de un poste hueco con forma general de C y dotado de ventanas uniformemente distribuidas por su periferia, caracterizado porque: su cuerpo central tiene forma de V, con sendas elongaciones que conectan el cuerpo central con los brazos terminados en unos extremos en bucle, y donde queda colocada en el interior del poste con el cuerpo central en V estrechado, con las elongaciones muy cercanas, los angulos rectangulos que forman con los brazos mas cercanos y con los brazos y sus extremos por fuera del poste, y los extremos engarzan en los agujeros del poste fijandose desde la parte exterior del poste hacia la parte interior del mismo, y donde finalmente, una vez colocada en el interior del poste se desplaza hacia arriba y hacia abajo recogiendo los extremos de los brazos y empujando manualmente.In the same way, the applicant is also the owner of the utility model ES 1 107 755 that describes an improved fork for the opening and closing of guide wires in the cultivation of vines in trellis and glass, of the type of which is introduced in the inside a hollow post with a general C shape and equipped with windows evenly distributed along its periphery, characterized in that: its central body is V-shaped, with paths that connect the central body with the arms terminated at loop ends, and where it is placed inside the post with the central body in V narrowed, with the elongations very close, the rectangular angles that form with the closest arms and with the arms and their ends outside the post, and the ends engage in the holes of the post fixing from the outside of the post to the inside of the post, and where finally, once placed inside the post it moves up and down r echoing the ends of the arms and pushing manually.
Si bien, la presente invencion mejora notablemente, las invenciones anteriormente descritas, ya que, al emplear un elemento filiforme, que no se encuentra encastrado en ningun tipo de orificio, este no incorporara el riesgo de actuar como resorte, lo que evitaria posibles lesiones accidentales durante la manipulation del mismo, aumentado sobradamente la seguridad, cosa de vital importancia, ya que al tratarse de elementos que preferentemente estan materializados en metal, estos podrian provocar lesiones de importancia en el usuario u operario.Although, the present invention improves significantly, the inventions described above, since, when using a filiform element, which is not embedded in any type of hole, this will not incorporate the risk of acting as a spring, which would avoid possible accidental injuries. During the manipulation of the same, the safety is greatly increased, something of vital importance, since they are elements that are preferably made of metal, these could cause significant injuries to the user or operator.
Description de la invencionDescription of the invention
El problema tecnico que resuelve la presente invencion es conseguir una herramienta o elemento para la alineacion o sustentacion de los cables empleados para la sujecion de los sarmientos de las vides en espaldera y/o vaso. Para ello, el elemento de alineacion para vinedos, objeto de la presente invencion, esta caracterizado por comprender un cuerpo filiforme, que presenta una serie de dobleces en su forma, de tal forma que se conforma un cuerpo central (con forma esencialmente de "V”), unas elongaciones (entrecruzadas a modoThe technical problem that solves the present invention is to obtain a tool or element for the alignment or support of the cables used for the fastening of the branches of the vines in trellis and / or glass. For this, the alignment element for vineyards, object of the present invention, is characterized by comprising a filiform body, which has a series of folds in its shape, such that a central body is formed (essentially in the form of "V ”), Some elongations (crisscrossed by way of
de "zig-zag”) que dan paso a una zona lisa de la que emanan sendos extremos ovaladosof "zig-zag") that give way to a smooth area from which oval ends emanate
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donde se introducira el cable a sujetar y/o alinear; y donde todo ello, a exception de los extremos, quedara alojado en un perfil metalico.where the cable to be held and / or aligned will be introduced; and where all this, with the exception of the extremes, will be housed in a metal profile.
Gracias a su diseno, el elemento aqul presentado, podra adaptarse a la forma interior de cualquier perfil metalico, independientemente de su longitud o volumen interno, ejerciendo de medio de sustentacion y alineacion de los cables empleados para la sujecion de los sarmientos. No siendo necesario, que el tubo donde quede alojado, tenga que presentar ningun tipo de perforation, por tanto, se aumenta el numero de tubos que pueden emplearse en el vinedo, reduciendo el coste del mismo.Thanks to its design, the element presented here, can be adapted to the interior shape of any metal profile, regardless of its internal length or volume, acting as a means of supporting and aligning the cables used to secure the branches. It is not necessary, that the tube where it is housed, has to present any type of perforation, therefore, the number of tubes that can be used in the vineyard is increased, reducing its cost.
Del mismo modo, y debido a la simpleza de su forma, se consigue minimizar el numero de cables empleados para la sujecion de los sarmientos, debido principalmente a que la presion que se ejerce en el interior del perfil metalico, sirve para la fijacion de solamente dos cables, que permitan sujetar los sarmientos de una hilera de vides. A lo que hay que sumar, que se puede adaptar a cualquier position segun las necesidades del usuario y/u operario. De esta forma, se reducira el gasto economico en el cableado de la vina, aumentando la rentabilidad de la misma.In the same way, and due to the simplicity of its form, it is possible to minimize the number of cables used for the fastening of the branches, mainly due to the fact that the pressure exerted inside the metal profile, serves to fix only two cables, that allow to hold the branches of a row of vines. To which we must add, which can be adapted to any position according to the needs of the user and / or operator. In this way, the economic cost of wiring the wine will be reduced, increasing its profitability.
Igualmente, el empleo de la forma ovalada en los extremos del elemento, aumenta la posibilidad de empleo de cables con diametros mayores, que aumenten la seguridad en la sustentacion de los sarmientos, y se minimice el numero de los cables a emplear.Likewise, the use of the oval shape at the ends of the element increases the possibility of using cables with larger diameters, which increase the security in the maintenance of the branches, and minimize the number of cables to be used.
A lo largo de la description y las reivindicaciones la palabra "comprende" y sus variantes no pretenden excluir otras caracterlsticas tecnicas, aditivos, componentes o pasos. Para los expertos en la materia, otros objetos, ventajas y caracterlsticas de la invention se desprenderan en parte de la descripcion y en parte de la practica de la invencion. Los siguientes ejemplos y dibujos se proporcionan a modo de ilustracion, y no se pretende que restrinjan la presente invencion. Ademas, la presente invencion cubre todas las posibles combinaciones de realizaciones particulares y preferidas aqul indicadas.Throughout the description and the claims the word "comprises" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and characteristics of the invention will be derived partly from the description and partly from the practice of the invention. The following examples and drawings are provided by way of illustration, and are not intended to restrict the present invention. In addition, the present invention covers all possible combinations of particular and preferred embodiments indicated herein.
Breve descripcion de las figurasBrief description of the figures
A continuation se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de dibujos que ayudan a comprender mejor la invencion y que se relacionan expresamente con una realization de dicha invencion que se presenta como un ejemplo no limitativo de esta.A series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention that is presented as a non-limiting example of this is described very briefly below.
FIG 1. Muestra una vista frontal de un poste con el elemento de alineacion para vinedos, alojado en su interior.FIG 1. Shows a front view of a pole with the alignment element for vineyards, housed inside.
FIG 2. Muestra una vista posterior de un poste con el elemento de alineacion para vinedos, 5 alojado en su interior.FIG 2. Shows a rear view of a pole with the alignment element for vineyards, housed inside.
Realizacion preferente de la invencionPreferred Embodiment of the Invention
En las figuras adjuntas se muestra una realizacion preferida de la invencion. Mas 10 concretamente, el elemento de alineacion para vinedos, esta caracterizado por comprender un cuerpo filiforme (1) que presenta una serie de dobleces en su forma, de tal forma que se conforme un cuerpo central (2) con forma esencialmente de "V”, unas elongaciones (3) entrecruzadas a modo de "zig-zag” que dan paso a una zona lisa (4) de la que emanan sendos extremos ovalados (5) donde se introducira el cable a sujetar y/o alinear, 15 adaptandose a la forma a de un poste metalico (6) donde se aloja.A preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in the attached figures. More specifically, the alignment element for vineyards, is characterized by comprising a filiform body (1) that has a series of folds in its shape, so that a central body (2) conforms essentially to the shape of "V" , elongations (3) intersected as a "zigzag" that give way to a smooth area (4) from which oval ends emanate (5) where the cable to be held and / or aligned will be introduced, 15 adapting to the shape a of a metal post (6) where it is housed.
Dicho cuerpo (1), quedara alojado en el interior hueco de un poste metalico (6), de tal forma la forma del cuerpo central (2) y las elongaciones (3), ejerzan una presion sobre las paredes (7) del poste metalico (6), a modo de resorte.Said body (1), will be housed inside the hollow interior of a metal post (6), in such a way the shape of the central body (2) and the elongations (3), exert a pressure on the walls (7) of the metal post (6), as a spring.
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Las paredes (7) tendran una forma a modo de gula, de modo que favorezcan el desplazamiento tanto superior como inferior del cuerpo (1).The walls (7) will have a gluttonous shape, so that they favor both upper and lower body displacement (1).
En una realizacion particular, los extremos (5) tendran forma esencialmente circular.In a particular embodiment, the ends (5) will have an essentially circular shape.
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Claims (3)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201530287A ES2581402B5 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2015-03-05 | Alignment element for vineyards |
| FR1651795A FR3033228B1 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-03-03 | ALIGNMENT ELEMENT FOR VINEYARDS |
| ITUA2016A001360A ITUA20161360A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-03-04 | ELEMENT OF ALIGNMENT OF VINEYARDS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201530287A ES2581402B5 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2015-03-05 | Alignment element for vineyards |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2581402A1 true ES2581402A1 (en) | 2016-09-05 |
| ES2581402B1 ES2581402B1 (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| ES2581402B5 ES2581402B5 (en) | 2019-07-12 |
Family
ID=56801923
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201530287A Active ES2581402B5 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2015-03-05 | Alignment element for vineyards |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2581402B5 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR3033228B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITUA20161360A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2593851B1 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2017-06-21 | Desarrollos Y Suministros Arborea, S.L. | FORK FOR THE MACHINING OF A VINEYARD AND FORK-POST ASSEMBLY |
| FR3087621A1 (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-05-01 | Jean Claude Mercery | PENDANT POSITIONED IN THE CENTER OF AN IRON POLE FOR THE CIRCULATION OF CURSORS SPREADER AND LIFTER |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2743980A1 (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-01 | Periplast Soc | Wire retaining clip for grape vine trellis |
| FR2855368A1 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-03 | Alain Perchat | Elevator wire spacer fastening and guiding device for viticulture has two loops, each with support unit supporting spacers, rotating unit rotating spacers in crossed position and guiding unit directing spacers to hold wire |
| ES1069817U (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2009-05-12 | Ricardo Martin Alvarez | Support and guide device to force the vertical growth of grape vines. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2388229A1 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2012-10-10 | Francisco Lafuente Barrero | Fork for the strawberry of the strains of a vineyard (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1083979U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-02 | Santiago SAN PEDRO DIAZ DE GUEÑU | Sliding element type spring for opening and closing guide wires in the cultivation of trellis vines (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1107755U (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-04-24 | Aitor IZA IBAÑEZ | Improved fork (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
2015
- 2015-03-05 ES ES201530287A patent/ES2581402B5/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-03-03 FR FR1651795A patent/FR3033228B1/en active Active
- 2016-03-04 IT ITUA2016A001360A patent/ITUA20161360A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2743980A1 (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-01 | Periplast Soc | Wire retaining clip for grape vine trellis |
| FR2855368A1 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-03 | Alain Perchat | Elevator wire spacer fastening and guiding device for viticulture has two loops, each with support unit supporting spacers, rotating unit rotating spacers in crossed position and guiding unit directing spacers to hold wire |
| ES1069817U (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2009-05-12 | Ricardo Martin Alvarez | Support and guide device to force the vertical growth of grape vines. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2388229A1 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2012-10-10 | Francisco Lafuente Barrero | Fork for the strawberry of the strains of a vineyard (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1083979U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-02 | Santiago SAN PEDRO DIAZ DE GUEÑU | Sliding element type spring for opening and closing guide wires in the cultivation of trellis vines (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1107755U (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-04-24 | Aitor IZA IBAÑEZ | Improved fork (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2581402B5 (en) | 2019-07-12 |
| FR3033228B1 (en) | 2019-10-11 |
| FR3033228A1 (en) | 2016-09-09 |
| ITUA20161360A1 (en) | 2017-09-04 |
| ES2581402B1 (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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