ES2622303T3 - Método y procedimiento que mejoran la eficacia de las materias primas - Google Patents
Método y procedimiento que mejoran la eficacia de las materias primas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2622303T3 ES2622303T3 ES09749219.3T ES09749219T ES2622303T3 ES 2622303 T3 ES2622303 T3 ES 2622303T3 ES 09749219 T ES09749219 T ES 09749219T ES 2622303 T3 ES2622303 T3 ES 2622303T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- product
- detector
- period
- filling valve
- response
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 221
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 97
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 63
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009365 direct transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012262 resinous product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001526 metallocene linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
- F27B15/02—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B15/18—Arrangements of controlling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
- B01J8/003—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor in a downward flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
- B01J8/0035—Periodical feeding or evacuation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1872—Details of the fluidised bed reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/0061—Controlling the level
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00725—Mathematical modelling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00743—Feeding or discharging of solids
- B01J2208/00761—Discharging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00743—Feeding or discharging of solids
- B01J2208/00769—Details of feeding or discharging
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2400/00—Characteristics for processes of polymerization
- C08F2400/02—Control or adjustment of polymerization parameters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/038,163 US20090214395A1 (en) | 2008-02-27 | 2008-02-27 | Raw Material Efficiency Method and Process |
| US38163 | 2008-02-27 | ||
| PCT/US2009/035575 WO2010014266A2 (en) | 2008-02-27 | 2009-02-27 | Improved raw material efficiency method and process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2622303T3 true ES2622303T3 (es) | 2017-07-06 |
Family
ID=40998497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES09749219.3T Active ES2622303T3 (es) | 2008-02-27 | 2009-02-27 | Método y procedimiento que mejoran la eficacia de las materias primas |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20090214395A1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP2249955B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2011514251A (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR20100138960A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN102015087B (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0906024B1 (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2716887A1 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2622303T3 (pt) |
| MX (1) | MX2010009499A (pt) |
| RU (1) | RU2465956C2 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2010014266A2 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090214395A1 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-08-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Raw Material Efficiency Method and Process |
| FR2991884B1 (fr) * | 2012-06-13 | 2015-09-11 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Distribution de particules solides dans un reacteur |
| ITMI20130093A1 (it) * | 2013-01-23 | 2014-07-24 | Eni Spa | Metodo per la massimizzazione del volume di reazione in un reattore in fase slurry |
| US10683371B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2020-06-16 | Basf Se | Device for producing poly(meth)acrylate in powder form |
| WO2019152105A1 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-08 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Remote pressure sensing for polymer reactor control |
| ES2945741T3 (es) * | 2018-03-28 | 2023-07-06 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Método para monitorizar y controlar la polimerización de un polímero |
| US11492422B2 (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2022-11-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin polymerization processes |
| EP4301503B1 (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2024-12-18 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes for venting olefin polymerization systems |
| CN118142465B (zh) * | 2024-05-09 | 2024-09-13 | 苏州纽姆特纳米科技有限公司 | 自适应流化床反应器控制系统 |
| DE102024122476A1 (de) * | 2024-08-07 | 2026-02-12 | Metso Metals Oy | System und Verfahren zur Überwachung der Agglomeration in einer Reaktoreinheit |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3601588A (en) * | 1966-05-23 | 1971-08-24 | Foxboro Co | Method and apparatus for adaptive control |
| FR1550146A (pt) * | 1967-08-01 | 1968-12-20 | ||
| US3602701A (en) * | 1968-09-23 | 1971-08-31 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Process control method |
| US4003712A (en) * | 1970-07-29 | 1977-01-18 | Union Carbide Corporation | Fluidized bed reactor |
| CA1053846A (en) * | 1974-12-16 | 1979-05-01 | The Standard Oil Company | Horizontal reactor for the vapor phase polymerization of monomers |
| US4032391A (en) * | 1975-09-03 | 1977-06-28 | Union Carbide Corporation | Low energy recovery compounding and fabricating systems for plastic materials |
| US4302565A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1981-11-24 | Union Carbide Corporation | Impregnated polymerization catalyst, process for preparing, and use for ethylene copolymerization |
| US4255542A (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1981-03-10 | Union Carbide Corporation | Exothermic polymerization in a vertical fluid bed reactor system containing cooling means therein and apparatus therefor |
| US4293673A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1981-10-06 | Union Carbide Corporation | Spheroidal polymerization catalyst, process for preparing, and use for ethylene polymerization |
| US4372758A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1983-02-08 | Union Carbide Corporation | Degassing process for removing unpolymerized monomers from olefin polymers |
| US4621952A (en) * | 1981-07-28 | 1986-11-11 | Union Carbide Corporation | Fluidized bed discharge process |
| CA1196482A (en) | 1981-07-28 | 1985-11-12 | Robert G. Aronson | Fluidized bed discharge process |
| US4535134A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1985-08-13 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Method and apparatus for controlling the discharge of product from vapor phase polymerization of monomers in a horizontal stirred-bed reactor |
| US5818732A (en) * | 1992-05-08 | 1998-10-06 | Eagle Iron Works | Batch timer initialization for a sand classifying tank |
| US5453471B1 (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1999-02-09 | Carbide Chemicals & Plastics T | Gas phase polymerization process |
| US5744556A (en) | 1995-09-25 | 1998-04-28 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Gas phase polymerization employing unsupported catalysts |
| JPH1060017A (ja) * | 1995-09-25 | 1998-03-03 | Union Carbide Chem & Plast Technol Corp | 非担持触媒を使用する気相重合法 |
| US6255411B1 (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2001-07-03 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Reactor product discharge system |
| US6472483B1 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2002-10-29 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Dry product discharge from a gas phase polymerization reactor operating in the condensing mode |
| CA2574853A1 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-26 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Method of discharging a polymer from a polymerization reactor |
| US7714083B2 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2010-05-11 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Recycle of hydrocarbon gases from the product tanks to a reactor through the use of ejectors |
| CA2664281A1 (en) | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-17 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Discharge systems and methods of using the same |
| US7647125B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2010-01-12 | Cirrus Logic, Inc. | Time-based control of a system having integration response |
| US20090214395A1 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-08-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Raw Material Efficiency Method and Process |
-
2008
- 2008-02-27 US US12/038,163 patent/US20090214395A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-02-27 US US12/919,161 patent/US8293853B2/en active Active
- 2009-02-27 KR KR1020107021285A patent/KR20100138960A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-02-27 CN CN200980115024.9A patent/CN102015087B/zh active Active
- 2009-02-27 WO PCT/US2009/035575 patent/WO2010014266A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-02-27 ES ES09749219.3T patent/ES2622303T3/es active Active
- 2009-02-27 BR BRPI0906024-3A patent/BRPI0906024B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2009-02-27 RU RU2010139469/05A patent/RU2465956C2/ru active
- 2009-02-27 CA CA2716887A patent/CA2716887A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-02-27 EP EP09749219.3A patent/EP2249955B1/en active Active
- 2009-02-27 MX MX2010009499A patent/MX2010009499A/es unknown
- 2009-02-27 JP JP2010548924A patent/JP2011514251A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2010009499A (es) | 2010-11-30 |
| CA2716887A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
| RU2465956C2 (ru) | 2012-11-10 |
| RU2010139469A (ru) | 2012-04-10 |
| JP2011514251A (ja) | 2011-05-06 |
| US20100331499A1 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
| KR20100138960A (ko) | 2010-12-31 |
| CN102015087B (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
| BRPI0906024A2 (pt) | 2015-06-30 |
| BRPI0906024B1 (pt) | 2017-12-12 |
| US8293853B2 (en) | 2012-10-23 |
| EP2249955B1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| WO2010014266A2 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
| US20090214395A1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
| WO2010014266A3 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
| EP2249955A2 (en) | 2010-11-17 |
| CN102015087A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
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