ES2629681T3 - Storage device and guide for weapons and vessels on a military ship and in particular in a submarine - Google Patents
Storage device and guide for weapons and vessels on a military ship and in particular in a submarine Download PDFInfo
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- ES2629681T3 ES2629681T3 ES12157530.2T ES12157530T ES2629681T3 ES 2629681 T3 ES2629681 T3 ES 2629681T3 ES 12157530 T ES12157530 T ES 12157530T ES 2629681 T3 ES2629681 T3 ES 2629681T3
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- tube
- rails
- storage device
- glutton
- glide
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 241000230533 Gulo gulo Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251729 Elasmobranchii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
- F41F3/08—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
- B63G8/32—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of torpedo-launching means; of torpedo stores or handlers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G5/00—Elevating or traversing control systems for guns
- F41G5/14—Elevating or traversing control systems for guns for vehicle-borne guns
- F41G5/20—Elevating or traversing control systems for guns for vehicle-borne guns for guns on ships
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Dispositivo de almacenamiento y guía para armas (16) en un buque militar, en particular en un submarino, con un tubo y con varios rieles de guía (18a, 18b, 18c, 18d) que se extienden dentro del tubo en su dirección longitudinal, caracterizado porque se proveen medios de ajuste con los que se puede ajustar la distancia radial de por lo menos uno de los rieles de guía (18a, 18b, 18c, 18d) desde una pared interior del tubo y que están conectados directamente al riel de guía (18a, 18b, 18c, 18d).Storage and guidance device for weapons (16) in a military ship, in particular in a submarine, with a tube and with several guide rails (18a, 18b, 18c, 18d) extending inside the tube in its longitudinal direction, characterized in that adjustment means are provided with which the radial distance of at least one of the guide rails (18a, 18b, 18c, 18d) can be adjusted from an inner wall of the tube and which are directly connected to the guide rail (18a, 18b, 18c, 18d).
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Dispositivo de almacenamiento y gula para armas y recipientes en un buque militar y en particular en un submarinoStorage device and glutton for weapons and vessels on a military ship and in particular in a submarine
La presente invencion se refiere a un dispositivo de almacenamiento y gula para armas en un buque militar, en particular un submarino con las caracterlsticas indicadas de acuerdo con el concepto general de la reivindicacion 1.The present invention relates to a storage device and glutton for weapons in a military ship, in particular a submarine with the characteristics indicated in accordance with the general concept of claim 1.
Entre este tipo de dispositivos de almacenamiento y gula figuran, por ejemplo, los tubos de armas que pasan a traves del casco de presion de los submarinos. En estos tubos de armas se almacenan y se gulan sobre rieles de plastico las armas dispuestas en su interior, tales como, por ejemplo, torpedos, misiles o minas submarinas. Los rieles de plastico estan atornillados sobre los pernos de soldadura sobresalientes radialmente y soldados dentro del tubo de armas y durante el montaje dentro del tubo de armas presentan una sobremedida en la direccion radial del tubo. En el estado montado dentro del tubo de armas se efectua entonces el mecanizado final de los rieles de plastico por medio de una maquina fresadora-calibradora, con la que se fresan hasta alcanzar su medida final correspondiente al calibre de las armas.These types of storage devices and gluttony include, for example, the weapons tubes that pass through the pressure hull of submarines. In these weapons tubes, weapons arranged inside them, such as, for example, torpedoes, missiles or underwater mines, are stored and glided on plastic rails. The plastic rails are screwed onto the radially protruding weld bolts and welded into the gun tube and during mounting inside the gun tube they have an oversize in the radial direction of the tube. In the state mounted inside the tube of arms then the final machining of the plastic rails is carried out by means of a milling-calibrating machine, with which they are milled until reaching their final measurement corresponding to the caliber of the weapons.
El documento KR 2008 0065883 A muestra un tubo lanzatorpedos absorbente de choques que presenta un tubo interior, un tubo exterior, un elemento amortiguador de choques, un cilindro posicionador, un primer anillo estanco al agua, un segundo anillo estanco al agua y dos dispositivos cortadores de alambre. El tubo interior presenta una primera abertura de entrada de agua a presion. El tubo exterior presenta una segunda abertura de entrada de agua a presion. El elemento amortiguador de choques absorbe un choque que se aplica al tubo de disparo interior. El cilindro posicionador adapta la altura de un extremo delantero y de un extremo trasero del tubo interior. El primer anillo estanco al agua y el segundo anillo estanco al agua se encuentran dispuestos entre el tubo interior y el tubo exterior. El dispositivo cortador de alambre y el dispositivo cortador de alambre interior cortan un alambre de ajuste que esta conectado con un arma.Document KR 2008 0065883 A shows a shock absorbing launcher tube that has an inner tube, an outer tube, a shock absorbing element, a positioning cylinder, a first water-tight ring, a second water-tight ring and two cutting devices of wire. The inner tube has a first pressurized water inlet opening. The outer tube has a second pressurized water inlet opening. The shock absorbing element absorbs a shock that is applied to the inner firing tube. The positioning cylinder adapts the height of a front end and a rear end of the inner tube. The first waterproof ring and the second waterproof ring are arranged between the inner tube and the outer tube. The wire cutting device and the inner wire cutting device cut an adjustment wire that is connected to a weapon.
Los problemas se presentan cuando dos rieles de plastico para el almacenamiento y gula de las armas se van a reequipar dentro de un tubo de armas y cuando deben sustituirse por rieles nuevos durante trabajos de reparacion. Estos trabajos de reequipamiento y reparacion son extremadamente diflciles y consumidores de tiempo ya que en particular en un tubo de armas montado en un submarino no es posible la adaptacion exacta de los rieles de plastico al calibre de las armas a ser almacenadas y guiadas por medio de una maquina fresadora-calibradora.Problems arise when two plastic rails for the storage and gliding of weapons are to be retrofitted into a gun tube and when they must be replaced by new rails during repair work. These retrofitting and repair work are extremely difficult and time consuming since in particular in a weapon tube mounted on a submarine it is not possible to adapt the plastic rails to the caliber of the weapons to be stored and guided by means of a milling-calibrating machine.
Ante este trasfondo, el objetivo de la presente invencion consiste en crear un dispositivo de almacenamiento y gula para armas en un buque militar y en particular en un submarino, que pueda ser fabricado y reparado facilmente.Against this background, the objective of the present invention is to create a storage device and glutton for weapons in a military ship and in particular in a submarine, which can be easily manufactured and repaired.
Este objetivo se logra por medio de un dispositivo de almacenamiento y gula con las caracterlsticas indicadas en la reivindicacion 1. Desarrollos ventajosos de este dispositivo de almacenamiento y gula se derivan de las reivindicaciones subordinadas, de la siguiente descripcion y de los dibujos. A este respecto, de acuerdo con la presente invencion, las caracterlsticas mencionadas en las reivindicaciones subordinadas pueden ampliar respectivamente de manera individual la solucion inventiva de acuerdo con la reivindicacion 1, o tambien mediante una combinacion tecnicamente ventajosa de las mismas.This objective is achieved by means of a storage device and gluttony with the characteristics indicated in claim 1. Advantageous developments of this storage device and gluttony are derived from the dependent claims, the following description and the drawings. In this regard, according to the present invention, the features mentioned in the dependent claims can respectively individually extend the inventive solution according to claim 1, or also by a technically advantageous combination thereof.
El dispositivo de almacenamiento y gula para armas de acuerdo con la presente invencion esta previsto para el uso en buques militares y en particular para el uso en submarinos. El dispositivo presenta un tubo que forma un espacio de alojamiento para por lo menos un arma. Este tubo puede ser, por ejemplo, un tubo de armas o un dispositivo de salida de armas que pasa a traves del casco de presion de un submarino. Dentro del tubo se encuentran dispuestos varios rieles de gula que se extienden en la direccion longitudinal del tubo. Preferentemente, dentro del tubo se disponen cuatro rieles de gula que se distribuyen de manera uniforme en la direccion circunferencial del tubo. De acuerdo con la presente invencion, se proveen medios de ajuste con los que se puede ajustar la distancia radial de por lo menos uno y preferentemente de todos los rieles de gula en una pared interior del tubo. Con estos medios de ajuste, que estan conectados directamente con el respectivo riel de gula, los rieles de gula pueden ser desplazados de manera continua en la direccion que se aleja de la pared interior del tubo o en direccion hacia la pared del tubo, respectivamente. De esta manera, la posicion de los rieles de gula se puede adaptar de manera comparativamente rapida y facil exactamente al calibre de un arma a ser almacenada dentro del tubo. De esta manera ya no se requiere un mecanizado posterior de los rieles de gula dentro del tubo, como debla hacerse normalmente hasta ahora en la fabrication de dispositivos de almacenamiento y gula. De manera correspondiente, se simplifica la fabrication del dispositivo de almacenamiento y gula de acuerdo con la presente invencion en comparacion con los dispositivos de este tipo que se conoclan hasta ahora. Tambien los trabajos de reequipamiento y reparacion ahora requieren un esfuerzo sustancialmente menor.The storage device and glutton for weapons according to the present invention is intended for use in military ships and in particular for use in submarines. The device has a tube that forms a housing space for at least one weapon. This tube can be, for example, a weapon tube or a weapon exit device that passes through the pressure hull of a submarine. Within the tube are arranged several glutton rails that extend in the longitudinal direction of the tube. Preferably, four glutton rails are arranged inside the tube which are distributed uniformly in the circumferential direction of the tube. In accordance with the present invention, adjustment means are provided with which the radial distance of at least one and preferably of all glutton rails can be adjusted in an inner wall of the tube. With these adjustment means, which are directly connected to the respective glide rail, the glutton rails can be continuously moved in the direction away from the inner wall of the tube or in the direction towards the tube wall, respectively. In this way, the position of the glide rails can be adapted comparatively quickly and easily exactly to the caliber of a weapon to be stored inside the tube. In this way, a further machining of the glide rails inside the tube is no longer required, as should normally be done until now in the manufacture of storage and gliding devices. Correspondingly, the fabrication of the storage device and gluttony according to the present invention is simplified in comparison with the devices of this type that are known until now. Also retrofitting and repair work now require substantially less effort.
De manera preferente, los rieles de gula se apoyan respectivamente sobre varios medios de ajuste. Ventajosamente, los medios de ajuste que sirven como apoyo para un riel de gula se disponen distribuidos consecutivamente en llnea recta a lo largo de sustancialmente la longitud entera del tubo. Debido a la pluralidad de medios de ajuste empleados, se reduce sustancialmente la carga de peso que actua sobre cada medio de ajuste individual. Adicionalmente, los multiples medios de ajuste permiten el uso de rieles de gula estructurados en varias partes, en los que los diferentes elementos de riel de gula pueden disponerse de manera mutuamente alineada sobre los miembros de ajuste.Preferably, the glide rails are supported respectively on various adjustment means. Advantageously, the adjustment means that serve as support for a glide rail are arranged consecutively distributed in a straight line along substantially the entire length of the tube. Due to the plurality of adjustment means employed, the weight load acting on each individual adjustment means is substantially reduced. Additionally, the multiple adjustment means allow the use of glutton rails structured in several parts, in which the different glide rail elements can be arranged mutually aligned on the adjustment members.
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Como medios de ajuste particularmente economicos, en el dispositivo de almacenamiento y gula de acuerdo con la presente invencion, se usan preferentemente tornillos de ajuste. A este respecto, los rieles de gula se apoyan respectivamente en varios tornillos de ajuste, que se encuentran dispuestos de manera mutuamente distanciada dentro del tubo en una llnea que se extiende en la direction longitudinal del tubo y estan atornillados en el tubo. A este respecto, los rieles de gula de manera ventajosa pueden apoyarse directamente sobre las cabezas de los tornillos de ajuste que preferentemente estan realizados como tornillos de cabeza plana, y en la zona de las cabezas de tornillo los rieles pueden estar unidos fijamente con los tornillos de ajuste. Los tornillos de ajuste pueden presentar todos la misma longitud. Sin embargo, por ejemplo, si fuese necesario almacenar y guiar el arma de manera excentrica en el tubo, tambien podrla ser ventajoso usar tornillos de ajuste de diferente longitud, en lo que los distintos rieles de gula se apoyan respectivamente sobre tornillos de ajuste de la misma longitud.As particularly economical adjustment means, in the storage and gliding device according to the present invention, adjustment screws are preferably used. In this regard, the glide rails are supported respectively by several adjusting screws, which are arranged mutually spaced apart within the tube in a line that extends in the longitudinal direction of the tube and is screwed into the tube. In this regard, the glide rails can advantageously rest directly on the heads of the adjusting screws that are preferably made as flat head screws, and in the area of the screw heads the rails can be fixedly connected with the screws of adjustment. The adjustment screws can have all the same length. However, for example, if it is necessary to store and guide the weapon eccentrically in the tube, it could also be advantageous to use adjusting screws of different lengths, in which the different glide rails rest respectively on adjustment screws of the same length
La atornilladura de los tornillos de ajuste se puede efectuar directamente en la pared interior del tubo, y en este caso se proveerlan agujeros roscados correspondientes en la pared del tubo para alojar los tornillos de ajuste. En particular en dispositivos de almacenamiento y gula sometidos a cargas de presion, tal como, por ejemplo, en los tubos de arma que pasan a traves del casco de presion de un submarino, esta previsto de manera mas ventajosa que los tornillos de ajuste se atornillen en manguitos con rosca interior dispuestos en la pared interior del tubo, con el fin de prevenir un debilitamiento del tubo por los agujeros roscados que de otra manera serlan necesarios en la pared del tubo. Los diferentes manguitos con rosca interior preferentemente estan soldados en la pared interior del tubo.Screw the adjustment screws can be made directly on the inner wall of the tube, and in this case corresponding threaded holes will be provided in the tube wall to accommodate the adjustment screws. In particular in storage and gliding devices subjected to pressure loads, such as, for example, in the gun tubes that pass through the pressure hull of a submarine, it is provided more advantageously that the adjustment screws are screwed in sleeves with internal thread disposed in the inner wall of the tube, in order to prevent a weakening of the tube by the threaded holes that would otherwise be necessary in the tube wall. The different sleeves with inner thread are preferably welded on the inner wall of the tube.
El apoyo y la fijacion de los rieles de gula sobre los tornillos de ajuste se efectua ventajosamente solo cuando se haya ajustado con exactitud la distancia radial exigida de las cabezas de tornillo de los tornillos de ajuste con respecto a la pared interior del tubo. Para prevenir que la distancia de las cabezas de tornillo con respecto a la pared interior del tubo se pueda alterar accidentalmente despues del ajuste de los tornillos de ajuste, los tornillos de ajuste atornillados en los manguitos con rosca interior ventajosamente se aseguran mediante contratuercas contra una posible torsion. Estas contratuercas estan atornilladas respectivamente contra un lado frontal de los manguitos con rosca interior.The support and the fixing of the glide rails on the adjustment screws is advantageously carried out only when the required radial distance of the screw heads of the adjustment screws with respect to the inner wall of the tube has been adjusted exactly. To prevent the distance of the screw heads from the inner wall of the tube from being accidentally altered after the adjustment of the adjustment screws, the adjustment screws screwed into the inner threaded sleeves are advantageously secured by means of locknuts against a possible torsion. These locknuts are screwed respectively against a front side of the inner threaded sleeves.
En una forma de realization ventajosa adicional del dispositivo de almacenamiento y gula de acuerdo con la presente invencion, en un lado inferior de los rieles de gula orientado hacia la pared interior del tubo se encuentra formada respectivamente a lo largo de la longitud entera de los rieles de gula una ranura en T para alojar las cabezas de tornillo de los tornillos de ajuste. Por lo tanto, en el lado plano del riel de gula orientado hacia la pared interior del tubo se encuentra formada una depresion continua que se extiende a lo largo de la longitud entera del riel de gula, la que se va ensanchando de manera distanciada del lado inferior del riel de gula, de manera transversal a la profundidad de la depresion. Esta zona ensanchada sirve para recibir las cabezas de tornillo de los tornillos de ajuste que encajan dentro de la ranura en T, por lo que el riel de gula se fija en arrastre de forma en los tornillos de ajuste en la direccion radial del tubo.In a further advantageous embodiment of the storage device and glutton according to the present invention, on a lower side of the glide rails oriented towards the inner wall of the tube is formed respectively along the entire length of the rails of gula a T-slot to accommodate the screw heads of the adjustment screws. Therefore, on the flat side of the glide rail oriented towards the inner wall of the tube a continuous depression is formed which extends along the entire length of the glutton rail, which widens distantly from the side. lower of the glide rail, transversely to the depth of the depression. This widened area serves to receive the screw heads of the adjustment screws that fit into the T-slot, whereby the glide rail is fixedly dragged into the adjustment screws in the radial direction of the tube.
Para fijar los rieles de gula tambien en la direccion de su extension longitudinal en los tornillos de ajuste que encajan en sus ranuras en T, se proveen ventajosamente contratuercas. Estas contratuercas se atornillan sobre los tornillos de ajuste y se atornillan contra el borde que delimita la ranura en T de los rieles de gula, por lo que los rieles de gula se enclavan entre las cabezas de tornillo de los tornillos de ajuste y las contratuercas, y de esta manera se fijan por arrastre de fuerza en la direccion longitudinal de los rieles de gula.To fix the glide rails also in the direction of their longitudinal extension in the adjusting screws that fit into their T-slots, locknuts are advantageously provided. These locknuts are screwed onto the adjusting screws and screwed against the edge that delimits the T-groove of the glide rails, whereby the glide rails are interlocked between the screw heads of the adjusting screws and the locknuts, and in this way they are fixed by force drag in the longitudinal direction of the glide rails.
En otro desarrollo adicional ventajoso de la presente invencion, esta previsto que los rieles de gula esten formados respectivamente por un perfil de metal y un perfil de plastico fijado sobre el primero. A este respecto, en comparacion con los rieles de gula empleados hasta ahora, que estan hechos exclusivamente de material plastico, el perfil de metal confiere a los rieles de gula una rigidez y resistencia sustancialmente mayor, por lo que se previene una flexion indeseable de los rieles de gula, incluso si el numero de tornillos de ajuste, sobre los que se apoya respectivamente un riel de gula, es menor que el numero de pernos de soldadura empleados hasta ahora para apoyar los rieles de plastico. El perfil de metal es aquella parte de los rieles de gula que esta orientada hacia la pared interior del tubo. De manera correspondiente, en el perfil de metal tambien puede estar realizada la ranura en T, en la que encajan los tornillos de ajuste. Los perfiles de plastico de los rieles de gula estan fijados en los perfiles de metal en el lado exterior orientado hacia el interior del tubo y forman los carriles de gula para las armas y/o recipientes almacenados en el tubo. Debido a su muy bajo coeficiente de friction con respecto a otros materiales, como material para los perfiles de plastico se puede usar, por ejemplo, PTFE.In another advantageous further development of the present invention, it is provided that the glutton rails are formed respectively by a metal profile and a plastic profile fixed on the first. In this respect, in comparison with the glutton rails used up to now, which are made exclusively of plastic material, the metal profile gives the glutton rails a substantially greater stiffness and resistance, whereby undesirable flexion of the glide rails, even if the number of adjusting screws, on which a glide rail rests respectively, is less than the number of welding bolts used so far to support the plastic rails. The metal profile is that part of the glide rails that is oriented towards the inner wall of the tube. Correspondingly, the T-slot can also be made in the metal profile, in which the adjustment screws fit. The plastic profiles of the glide rails are fixed on the metal profiles on the outer side facing the inside of the tube and form the glide rails for the weapons and / or vessels stored in the tube. Due to its very low coefficient of friction with respect to other materials, for example, PTFE can be used as a material for plastic profiles.
A continuation, la presente invencion sera descrita mas detalladamente basandose en un ejemplo de representation representado en los dibujos. En las figuras:Next, the present invention will be described in more detail based on an example representation represented in the drawings. In the figures:
La Fig. 1 muestra de manera fuertemente simplificada en una section longitudinal un tubo de armas dispuesto en la zona de la proa de un submarino.Fig. 1 shows in a longitudinally simplified manner a tube of weapons arranged in the area of the bow of a submarine.
La Fig. 2 muestra una vista de seccion ampliada del tubo de armas de acuerdo con la Fig. 1 a lo largo de la llnea de corte II-II en la Fig. 1.Fig. 2 shows an enlarged sectional view of the gun tube according to Fig. 1 along the line II-II in Fig. 1.
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- La Fig. 3 Fig. 3
- muestra sample
- armas. weapons.
- La Fig. 4 Fig. 4
- muestra sample
la vista de acuerdo con la Fig. 2 con una disposition de arma excentrica dentro del tubo de un detalle X ampliado de la Fig. 2.the view according to Fig. 2 with an eccentric weapon arrangement inside the tube of an enlarged detail X of Fig. 2.
En el dispositivo de almacenamiento y gula para armas representado en los dibujos, se trata de un tubo de armas 2 de un submarino, que en la zona de la proa del submarino pasa a traves de un casco de presion 4 que en la Fig. 1 solo se muestra de manera insinuada. En la direction de su eje longitudinal A, el tubo de armas 2 esta configurado en tres partes, en las que a una section de tubo 6 dispuesto en el interior del casco de presion 4 se conecta una section de tubo 8 con un mayor espesor de pared que forma un pasaje a traves del casco de presion, y a la seccion de tubo 8 se conecta una seccion de tubo 10 dispuesto completamente en el exterior del casco de presion 4.In the storage device and glutton for weapons represented in the drawings, it is a weapon tube 2 of a submarine, which passes through a pressure hull 4 in the area of the submarine 4, which in Fig. 1 It is only hinted at. In the direction of its longitudinal axis A, the gun tube 2 is configured in three parts, in which a tube section 8 with a thicker thickness is connected to a tube section 6 arranged inside the pressure hull 4 a wall that forms a passage through the pressure helmet, and a tube section 10 connected completely outside the pressure helmet 4 is connected to the tube section 8.
El extremo del tubo de armas 2 dispuesto en el interior del casco de presion 4 se cierra mediante un cierre de fondo 12. En el extremo del tubo de armas 2 ubicado en el exterior del casco de presion 4 se encuentra dispuesta una tapa de boca 14 que cierra el tubo de armas 2 de manera estanca la presion. Para la expulsion de un arma 16 que se encuentra dentro del tubo de armas 2 hacia el entorno circundante del submarino, la tapa de boca 14 puede girar a una position de apertura.The end of the gun tube 2 disposed inside the pressure helmet 4 is closed by a bottom closure 12. At the end of the gun tube 2 located outside the pressure helmet 4 a mouth cover 14 is arranged which closes the gun tube 2 tightly the pressure. For the expulsion of a weapon 16 that is inside the gun tube 2 towards the surrounding environment of the submarine, the manhole cover 14 can rotate to an open position.
En el tubo de armas 2 se almacena un arma 16 representada en las Figs. 2-4 sobre cuatro rieles de gula 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d. Los rieles de gula 18a, 18b, 18c y 18d estan distribuidos de manera uniforme sobre la circunferencia interior del tubo de armas 2, es decir, respectivamente desplazados por 90° entre si. Los rieles se extienden en la direccion longitudinal del tubo de armas 2, sustancialmente a lo largo de la longitud entera del tubo de armas 2.In gun tube 2 a weapon 16 shown in Figs. 2-4 on four rails of gluttony 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d. The glide rails 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d are uniformly distributed over the inner circumference of the gun tube 2, that is, respectively displaced by 90 ° to each other. The rails extend in the longitudinal direction of the gun tube 2, substantially along the entire length of the gun tube 2.
Como se deduce en particular de las Figs. 2 a 4, los rieles de gula 18a, 18b, 18c y 18d estan realizados respectivamente en dos partes y estan formados por un perfil de metal 20 directamente orientado hacia la pared interior del tubo de armas 2 y un perfil de plastico 22 fijado en un lado del perfil de metal 20 que esta orientado hacia el interior del tubo de armas 2. En el lado exterior orientado hacia el interior del tubo de armas 2 del perfil de plastico 22 del riel de gula 18c se encuentra formada una ranura 21 que se extiende a lo largo de toda la longitud entera del riel de gula 18c, en la que encaja una espiga de gula 23 que normalmente esta formada en las armas 16.As follows in particular from Figs. 2 to 4, the glide rails 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d are respectively made in two parts and are formed by a metal profile 20 directly oriented towards the inner wall of the gun tube 2 and a plastic profile 22 fixed in a side of the metal profile 20 that is oriented towards the inside of the gun tube 2. On the outer side facing towards the inside of the gun tube 2 of the plastic profile 22 of the glula rail 18c there is formed a groove 21 that extends along the entire length of the glutton rail 18c, in which a glutton pin 23 normally formed in the arms 16 fits.
Los rieles de gula 18a, 18b, 18c y 18d no estan apoyados directamente en la pared interior del tubo de armas 2, sino que se apoyan respectivamente sobre una pluralidad de tornillos de ajuste 24. Estos tornillos de ajuste 24 estan atornillados en manguitos con rosca interna 26 soldados en la pared interior del tubo de armas 2. En el lado exterior orientado directamente hacia la pared interior del tubo de armas 2 de los rieles de gula 18a, 18b, 18c y 18d o, respectivamente, en el lado exterior directamente orientado hacia la pared interior del tubo de armas 2 de los perfiles de metal 20 de los y rieles de gula 18a, 18b, 18c y 18d, se encuentra formada una ranura en T 28 que se extiende a lo largo de la longitud entera de los rieles de gula 18a, 18b, 18c y 18d, como se puede ver en particular en la Fig. 4. En estas ranuras en T 28 encajan las zonas extremas de los tornillos de ajuste 24 orientadas en la direccion que se aleja del manguito con rosca interior 26 en lo que las cabezas de tornillo 30 de los tornillos de ajuste 24 se alojan en una zona interior ampliada de la ranura en T 28.The glide rails 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d are not directly supported on the inner wall of the gun tube 2, but instead rest on a plurality of adjustment screws 24. These adjustment screws 24 are screwed into threaded sleeves internal 26 soldiers on the inner wall of the gun tube 2. On the outer side facing directly towards the inner wall of the gun tube 2 of the glide rails 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d or, respectively, on the outer side directly oriented towards the inner wall of the gun tube 2 of the metal profiles 20 of the glula and rails 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d, a T-slot 28 is formed that extends along the entire length of the rails of glutton 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d, as can be seen in particular in Fig. 4. In these T-grooves 28 the end zones of the adjusting screws 24 oriented in the direction away from the sleeve with internal thread fit 26 in what tor heads No. 30 of the adjusting screws 24 are housed in an enlarged inner area of the T-slot 28.
El montaje de los rieles de gula 18a, 18b, 18c y 18d en el tubo de armas 2 se efectua de la siguiente manera:The gula rails 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d are mounted on the gun tube 2 as follows:
En primer lugar, en la pared interior del tubo de armas 2, en cuatro hileras dispuestas de manera mutuamente desplazada por un angulo de 90°, se sujetan a intervalos regulares los manguitos con rosca interior 26 mediante soldadura. Despues de esto, en los agujeros roscados formados en los manguitos con rosca interior 26 se atornillan los tornillos de ajuste 24, sobre los que previamente se han atornillado dos contratuercas 32 y 34, hasta el punto en que la zona de los mismos que sobresale de los manguitos con rosca interior 26 sobresale de estos de la manera requerida para una gula exacta del arma 16 dentro del tubo de armas 2. Esto se puede comprobar opticamente, por ejemplo, por medio de un rayo laser. En esta posicion de los tornillos de ajuste 24, estos ultimos se fijan mediante la atornilladura de las contratuercas 32 contra los lados frontales orientados hacia el interior del tubo de armas 2 de los manguitos con rosca interior 26. Despues de esto se montan los rieles de gula 18a, 18b, 18c y 18d dentro del tubo de armas 2, en el que las cabezas de tornillo 30 de los tornillos de ajuste 24 encajan en las ranuras en T 28 formadas en los rieles de gula 18a, 18b, 18c y 18d. Luego, los rieles de gula 18a, 18b, 18c y 18d se fijan en los tornillos de ajuste 24, debido a que las contratuercas 34 atornilladas sobre los mismos se atornillan contra los lados exteriores directamente orientados hacia la pared interior del tubo de armas 2 de los rieles de gula 18a, 18b, 18c y 18d.First, on the inner wall of the gun tube 2, in four rows arranged mutually offset by a 90 ° angle, the inner thread sleeves 26 are held at regular intervals by welding. After this, the adjustment screws 24 are screwed into the threaded holes formed in the sleeves with inner thread 26, on which two locknuts 32 and 34 have been previously screwed, to the point where the area thereof protruding from The inner threaded sleeves 26 protrude from them in the manner required for an exact glutton of the gun 16 inside the gun tube 2. This can be checked optically, for example, by means of a laser beam. In this position of the adjusting screws 24, the latter are fixed by screwing the locknuts 32 against the front sides facing the inside of the gun tube 2 of the sleeves with inner thread 26. After this, the rails of glutton 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d inside the gun tube 2, in which the screw heads 30 of the adjustment screws 24 fit into the T-slots 28 formed in the glide rails 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d. Then, the glide rails 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d are fixed on the adjustment screws 24, because the locknuts 34 screwed on them are screwed against the outer sides directly oriented towards the inner wall of the gun tube 2 of the glula rails 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d.
En el ejemplo de realization representado en la Fig. 2, el arma 16 se almacena de manera centrada en el tubo de armas 2, de tal manera que el eje longitudinal B del arma 16 coincide con el eje longitudinal A del tubo de armas 2. Para esto, los lados exteriores orientados hacia el interior del tubo de armas 2 de los rieles de gula 18a, 18b, 18c y 18d presentan todos la misma distancia desde la pared interior del tubo de armas 2.In the exemplary embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the gun 16 is stored centrally in the gun tube 2, such that the longitudinal axis B of the gun 16 coincides with the longitudinal axis A of the gun tube 2. For this, the outer facing sides of the gun tube 2 of the glide rails 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d all have the same distance from the inner wall of the gun tube 2.
En el ejemplo de realizacion representado en la Fig. 3, en la zona inferior del tubo de armas 2 se encuentra dispuesto un dispositivo de transporte 36 para expulsar el arma 16 fuera del tubo de armas 2. La disposicion del dispositivo de transporte 36 dentro del tubo de armas 2 hace que sea necesaria una disposicion excentrica del arma 16 dentro del tubo de armas 2. Para esto, los tornillos de ajuste 24 que soportan el riel de gula 18a son sustancialmente mas largos que los demas tornillos de ajuste 24, y los tornillos de ajuste 24 que soportan el riel deIn the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, a transport device 36 is arranged in the lower area of the gun tube 2 to eject the gun 16 out of the gun tube 2. The arrangement of the transport device 36 within the gun tube 2 makes an eccentric arrangement of the gun 16 within the gun tube 2 necessary. For this, the adjustment screws 24 that support the glide rail 18a are substantially longer than the other adjustment screws 24, and the adjusting screws 24 that support the rail
55
1010
15fifteen
20twenty
2525
3030
gula 18c se encuentran atornillados mas profundamente en los manguitos con rosca interior 26 que los tornillos de ajuste 24, en los que estan fijados los rieles de gula 18b y 18d. Debido a esto, el riel de gula 18c se pone en contacto casi directamente con la pared interior del tubo de armas 2. El arma 16 esta dispuesta dentro del tubo de armas 2 de tal manera que su eje longitudinal B se encuentra dispuesto por encima del eje longitudinal A del tubo de armas 2.gula 18c are screwed deeper into the sleeves with internal thread 26 than the adjustment screws 24, on which the gula rails 18b and 18d are fixed. Because of this, the glide rail 18c is almost directly in contact with the inner wall of the gun tube 2. The gun 16 is arranged inside the gun tube 2 such that its longitudinal axis B is disposed above the longitudinal axis A of the gun tube 2.
Lista de caracteres de referendaReference character list
- 2 2
- - Tubo de armas - Weapon tube
- 4 4
- - Casco de presion - Pressure helmet
- 6 6
- - Seccion de tubo - Tube section
- 8 8
- - Seccion de tubo - Tube section
- 10 10
- - Seccion de tubo - Tube section
- 12 12
- - Cierre de fondo - Bottom closure
- 14 14
- - Tapa de boca - Mouth cover
- 16 16
- - Arma - Weapon
- 18a, 18,
- 18b, 18c y 18d - Riel de gula 18b, 18c and 18d - Glutton Rail
- 20 twenty
- - Perfil de metal - Metal profile
- 21 twenty-one
- - Ranura - slot
- 22 22
- - Perfil de plastico - Plastic profile
- 23 2. 3
- - Espiga de gula - Gluttonic spike
- 24 24
- - Tornillo de ajuste - Set screw
- 26 26
- - Manguito con rosca interior - Sleeve with internal thread
- 28 28
- - Ranura en T - T slot
- 30 30
- - Cabeza de tornillo - Screw head
- 32 32
- - Contratuerca - Locknut
- 34 3. 4
- - Contratuerca - Locknut
- 36 36
- - Dispositivo de transporte - Transport device
- A TO
- - Eje longitudinal - Longitudinal axis
- B B
- - Eje longitudinal - Longitudinal axis
- X X
- - Detalle - Detail
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011013020 | 2011-03-04 | ||
| DE102011013020A DE102011013020B3 (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2011-03-04 | Storage and guiding device for weapons and containers in a military ship and in particular in a submarine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2629681T3 true ES2629681T3 (en) | 2017-08-14 |
Family
ID=45841190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES12157530.2T Active ES2629681T3 (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2012-02-29 | Storage device and guide for weapons and vessels on a military ship and in particular in a submarine |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2495164B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101388481B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102011013020B3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2629681T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2495164T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017222960B3 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2019-05-02 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Shock-proof mount of a weapon in a weapon barrel |
| DE102018213408A1 (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-13 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Container for an underwater buoyancy aid that can be inserted into a torpedo tube and method for launching an underwater buoyancy aid from a submarine with the aid of such a container |
| KR102628112B1 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2024-01-22 | 한화오션 주식회사 | Weapon tube capable of arming and mounting weapon and underwater moving body having the same |
| CN111220023B (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2024-05-03 | 成都润联科技开发有限公司 | Self-adaptive artificial precipitation hail-suppression rocket launching frame and control system |
| CN111595198B (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2022-08-16 | 上海机电工程研究所 | Guide rail type launching box body |
| CN111998728B (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-12-09 | 乌鲁木齐经济技术开发区(头屯河区)气象局(乌鲁木齐市气象局天气雷达站) | Multilayer universal type shadow water-increasing hail-suppression rocket launcher |
| RU2753418C1 (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-08-16 | Федеральное казённое предприятие "Национальное испытательное объединение "Государственные боеприпасные полигоны России" (ФКП "НИО "ГБИП России") | Device for attaching and undocking test object from rocket track carriage |
| CN114560065B (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2023-01-10 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | A hydraulically balanced electromagnetic launching device in a submarine cabin |
| DE102024135244B3 (en) * | 2024-11-28 | 2026-01-22 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Gun barrel with different sets of guide rails for storing objects of different calibers |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR621733A (en) * | 1926-01-21 | 1927-05-16 | Schneider & Cie | Device for launching torpedoes of reduced caliber with a tube established for launching torpedoes of a higher caliber |
| US3395670A (en) * | 1967-06-22 | 1968-08-06 | Navy Usa | Surface launching topedo tubes |
| DE4304563C1 (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1994-04-28 | Deutsche Aerospace | Device for locating missile in firing barrel - has forward and rear adjustable and sprung locating points and at least two fixed locating points |
| US6382123B1 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2002-05-07 | Delegation Generale Pour L'armement | Multicaliber torpedo tube |
| KR100852548B1 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-08-18 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Compression Water System Shock Absorber |
| DE102007030509B3 (en) * | 2007-06-30 | 2008-07-31 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh | Device for supporting and starting immersion body in submarine, has out flow pipe, supporting frame for supporting and guiding immersion body in out flow pipe and units for starting immersion body from out flow pipe |
-
2011
- 2011-03-04 DE DE102011013020A patent/DE102011013020B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-02-29 PL PL12157530T patent/PL2495164T3/en unknown
- 2012-02-29 EP EP12157530.2A patent/EP2495164B1/en active Active
- 2012-02-29 ES ES12157530.2T patent/ES2629681T3/en active Active
- 2012-03-05 KR KR1020120022305A patent/KR101388481B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL2495164T3 (en) | 2017-09-29 |
| KR20120100832A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
| DE102011013020B3 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
| EP2495164B1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
| EP2495164A3 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
| KR101388481B1 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| EP2495164A2 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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