ES2643224T3 - Stable liquid detergent with crushing inhibitory power - Google Patents
Stable liquid detergent with crushing inhibitory power Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2643224T3 ES2643224T3 ES13736583.9T ES13736583T ES2643224T3 ES 2643224 T3 ES2643224 T3 ES 2643224T3 ES 13736583 T ES13736583 T ES 13736583T ES 2643224 T3 ES2643224 T3 ES 2643224T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning agent
- detergent
- acid
- liquid detergent
- cellulose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 88
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title description 11
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylheptyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCC(CO)CCC YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- -1 alkyl benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound 0.000 description 14
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical class OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 6
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical class CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tetradecanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005882 aldol condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0036—Soil deposition preventing compositions; Antiredeposition agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
- C11D3/225—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin etherified, e.g. CMC
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
- C11D3/228—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin with phosphorus- or sulfur-containing groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
55
1010
15fifteen
20twenty
2525
3030
3535
4040
45Four. Five
50fifty
5555
6060
6565
DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Detergente Ifquido estable con poder inhibidor del agrisamientoStable liquid detergent with crushing inhibitory power
La invencion se refiere a un detergente o agente limpiador Ifquido con un poKmero que inhibe el agrisamiento. Para aumentar el poder de limpieza, por regla general se anaden a los detergentes o agentes limpiadores, aparte de los tensioactivos y amplificadores del poder de lavado que son irremplazables para el proceso de lavado, otros componentes que pueden ser agrupados bajo el concepto de "sustancias auxiliares del lavado". A las sustancias auxiliares del lavado pertenecen por ejemplo reguladores de espuma, polfmeros con poder para retirar la suciedad, blanqueadores, activadores de blanqueo e inhibidores de transferencia de color. Otras sustancias auxiliares del lavado son sustancias que impiden una nueva absorcion en distribucion mas fina (redeposicion) de la suciedad retirada previamente. Tales sustancias son denominadas como inhibidores de agrisamiento.The invention relates to a liquid detergent or cleaning agent with a polymer that inhibits cracking. To increase the cleaning power, as a rule, detergents or cleaning agents are added, apart from the surfactants and amplifiers of the washing power that are irreplaceable for the washing process, other components that can be grouped under the concept of "substances auxiliary washing ". To the auxiliary substances of the wash belong, for example, foam regulators, polymers with the power to remove dirt, bleaches, bleach activators and color transfer inhibitors. Other auxiliary substances of the washing are substances that prevent a new absorption in finer distribution (redeposition) of the dirt previously removed. Such substances are referred to as crush inhibitors.
Los inhibidores de agrisamiento conocidos en el estado la tecnica son frecuentemente polisacaridos inhibidores de agrisamiento, como por ejemplo carboximetilcelulosa y en particular carboximetilcelulosa de sodio.The cracking inhibitors known in the art are often polysaccharides inhibiting cracking, such as carboxymethyl cellulose and in particular sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
A partir del documento EP 054325 A1 se conoce un detergente con carboximetilcelulosa, como inhibidor de agrisamiento. Ademas, en los documentos WO 99/19445 y WO 97/43388 se describen detergentes con alquilalcoholes ramificados, alcoxilados con 5 - 10 mol de oxido de etileno y compuestos de celulosa como inhibidor de inhibidor de agrisamiento. En el documento DE 10 2009 027 811 se describen polisacaridos en detergentes lfquidos. Desde hace algunos anos se ofrecen de manera creciente detergentes o agentes limpiadores lfquidos en frascos transparentes. Debido a la baja solubilidad de la carboximetilcelulosa en los detergentes o agentes limpiadores lfquidos, la incorporacion de carboximetilcelulosa en detergentes o agente limpiadores lfquidos da lugar a turbideces. Esto conduce a un producto poco atractivo desde el punto de vista estetico, en particular cuando es ofrecido en un frasco transparente.From EP 054325 A1, a detergent with carboxymethyl cellulose is known as a grating inhibitor. In addition, in WO 99/19445 and WO 97/43388 detergents with branched alkyl alcohols, alkoxylated with 5-10 mol of ethylene oxide and cellulose compounds are described as inhibitor of cracking inhibitor. In DE 10 2009 027 811 polysaccharides are described in liquid detergents. For some years, liquid detergents or cleaning agents have been increasingly offered in transparent bottles. Due to the low solubility of carboxymethyl cellulose in detergents or liquid cleaning agents, the incorporation of carboxymethyl cellulose in detergents or liquid cleaning agents results in turbidity. This leads to an unattractive product from the aesthetic point of view, particularly when offered in a transparent bottle.
Otro problema es que es muy diffcil obtener dispersiones estables de polfmeros inhibidores de agrisamiento, en particular polisacaridos inhibidores de agrisamiento, en la matriz de un detergente o agente limpiador lfquido.Another problem is that it is very difficult to obtain stable dispersions of graft-inhibiting polymers, in particular polysaccharide-inhibiting polysaccharides, in the matrix of a liquid detergent or cleaning agent.
De acuerdo con ello fue un objetivo de la presente invencion preparar un detergente o agente limpiador lfquido con un polfmero inhibidor de agrisamiento, que sea estable y esteticamente atractivo.Accordingly, it was an objective of the present invention to prepare a liquid detergent or cleaning agent with a grayness inhibitor polymer, which is stable and aesthetically attractive.
Este objetivo es logrado mediante un detergente o agente limpiador lfquido, que comprendeThis objective is achieved by a liquid detergent or cleaning agent, which comprises
a) un alcohol graso ramificado alcoxilado elegido de entre 2-propilheptanol con 7 EO, 2-propilheptanol con 8 EO o una mezcla de estos dos ya) an alkoxylated branched fatty alcohol selected from 2-propylheptanol with 7 EO, 2-propylheptanol with 8 EO or a mixture of these two and
b) un polfmero inhibidor de agrisamiento.b) a crushing inhibitor polymer.
Se ha mostrado de manera sorprendente que la combinacion de dichos alcoholes grasos ramificados alcoxilados con un polfmero inhibidor de agrisamiento conduce a detergentes o agentes limpiadores estables. Los detergentes o agentes limpiadores lfquidos con la combinacion de dichos alcoholes grasos ramificados alcoxilados y polfmero inhibidor de agrisamiento muestran un elevado poder de limpieza y una muy buena inhibicion de agrisamiento.It has been surprisingly shown that the combination of said alkoxylated branched fatty alcohols with a grayness inhibitor polymer leads to stable detergents or cleaning agents. Liquid detergents or cleaning agents with the combination of said alkoxylated branched fatty alcohols and a crushing inhibitor polymer show a high cleaning power and a very good crushing inhibition.
Ademas, se prefiere que el polfmero inhibidor de agrisamiento sea un polisacarido inhibidor de agrisamiento, en particular una celulosa o un derivado de celulosa. Los polisacaridos inhibidores de agrisamiento y en particular celulosa o derivados de celulosa pueden ser incorporados de manera particularmente buena y estable en detergentes o agentes limpiadores lfquidos, que contienen dicho alcohol alcoxilado. Ademas, los polisacaridos inhibidores de agrisamiento poseen propiedades de inhibicion de agrisamiento particularmente buenasFurthermore, it is preferred that the cracking inhibitor polymer be a cracking inhibit polysaccharide, in particular a cellulose or a cellulose derivative. The polysaccharide inhibitors of cracking and in particular cellulose or cellulose derivatives can be incorporated in a particularly good and stable manner in detergents or liquid cleaning agents, which contain said alkoxylated alcohol. In addition, the polysaccharide inhibitors of crushing have particularly good crushing inhibition properties
En una forma preferida de realizacion, el derivado de celulosa es elegido de entre el grupo consistente en carboximetilcelulosa (CMC), una sal de acido etersulfonico de celulosa, una sal de ester acido de celulosa de acido sulfurico, metilcelulosa, etilcelulosa, hidroxietilcelulosa, hidroxipropilcelulosa, hidroxipropilmetilcelulosa, metilhidroxietilcelulosa, metilcarboximetilcelulosa, etilhidroxietilcelulosa y una mezcla de estos derivados de celulosa. Los derivados de celulosa particularmente preferidos comprenden carboximetilcelulosa, hidroxipropilmetilcelulosa, metilhidroxietilcelulosa o mezclas de dos o mas de estos derivados de celulosa.In a preferred embodiment, the cellulose derivative is chosen from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), an ethersulfonic acid cellulose salt, a cellulose acidic acid salt of sulfuric acid, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose , hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, methylhydroxyethylcellulose, methylcarboxymethylcellulose, ethylhydroxyethylcellulose and a mixture of these cellulose derivatives. Particularly preferred cellulose derivatives comprise carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, methylhydroxyethyl cellulose or mixtures of two or more of these cellulose derivatives.
Otros polisacaridos adecuados inhibidores de agrisamiento comprenden celulosas y derivados de celulosa modificados con polietilenglicol, en particular hidroxipropilmetilcelulosa modificada con polietilenglicol.Other suitable polysaccharide inhibitors include celluloses and cellulose derivatives modified with polyethylene glycol, in particular hydroxypropyl methylcellulose modified with polyethylene glycol.
Puede preferirse que el polisacarido inhibidor de agrisamiento sea tratado con acido. Mediante un tratamiento acido puede mejorarse adicionalmente la capacidad de incorporacion del polisacarido inhibidor de agrisamiento, en una matriz lfquida de un detergente o agente limpiador, sin que se pierdan las propiedades de inhibicion de agrisamiento del polisacarido inhibidor de agrisamiento.It may be preferred that the polysaccharide inhibitor is treated with acid. By means of an acid treatment, the ability to incorporate the polysaccharide inhibiting polysaccharide into a liquid matrix of a detergent or cleaning agent can be further improved, without losing the crushing inhibition properties of the crushing inhibitor polysaccharide.
En una forma preferida de realizacion, el detergente o agente limpiador es empacado en una envoltura soluble en agua.In a preferred embodiment, the detergent or cleaning agent is packed in a water soluble wrap.
55
1010
15fifteen
20twenty
2525
3030
3535
4040
45Four. Five
50fifty
5555
6060
6565
Los empaques en porciones con detergentes o agentes limpiadores Ifquidos satisfacen por un lado el deseo del consumidor por una dosificacion simplificada y por otro lado favorece mas y mas al consumidor de detergentes o agentes limpiadores lfquidos.The portioned packages with detergents or liquid cleaning agents satisfy, on the one hand, the consumer's desire for a simplified dosage and on the other hand it favors more and more the consumer of liquid detergents or cleaning agents.
Puede preferirse que el detergente o agente limpiador contenga hasta 10 % en peso de agua, referido a la totalidad del detergente o agente limpiador.It may be preferred that the detergent or cleaning agent contains up to 10% by weight of water, based on the entire detergent or cleaning agent.
Los detergentes o agentes limpiadores lfquidos con poca agua son particularmente adecuados de manera ventajosa para empaque en envolturas solubles en agua, puesto que se minimiza el riesgo de dilucion o disolucion de la envoltura soluble en agua, antes del uso del detergente o agente limpiador lfquido.Liquid detergents or cleaning agents with little water are particularly advantageously suitable for packaging in water-soluble envelopes, since the risk of dilution or dissolution of the water-soluble envelope is minimized before the use of the liquid detergent or cleaning agent.
Tambien se prefiere que el detergente o agente limpiador contenga un tensioactivo anionico neutralizado con amina. La neutralizacion con aminas no conduce a la formacion de agua y con ello pueden fabricarse detergentes o agentes limpiadores altamente concentrados y/o con poca agua, que son adecuados por ejemplo directamente para el uso en envolturas solubles en agua o pueden ser ofrecidos en pequenas unidades de empaque.It is also preferred that the detergent or cleaning agent contain an anionic surfactant neutralized with amine. The neutralization with amines does not lead to the formation of water and with it can be manufactured detergents or cleaning agents highly concentrated and / or with little water, which are suitable for example directly for use in water soluble wraps or can be offered in small units of packing.
Otro objetivo de la invencion es el uso de dicho alcohol graso ramificado alcoxilado en un detergente o agente limpiador lfquido, con polfmero inhibidor de agrisamiento para aumentar la estabilidad del detergente o agente limpiador lfquido.Another object of the invention is the use of said alkoxylated branched fatty alcohol in a liquid detergent or cleaning agent, with a cracking inhibitor polymer to increase the stability of the liquid detergent or cleaning agent.
A continuacion debena aclararse de manera extensa la invencion, entre otros en virtud de los ejemplos.The invention should then be clarified extensively, among others by virtue of the examples.
El detergente o agente limpiador lfquido contiene obligatoriamente un polfmero inhibidor de agrisamiento y un alcohol graso ramificado alcoxilado elegido de entre 2-propilheptanol con 7 EO, 2-propilheptanol con 8 EO o una mezcla de estos dos.The liquid detergent or cleaning agent necessarily contains a crushing inhibitor polymer and an alkoxylated branched fatty alcohol selected from 2-propylheptanol with 7 EO, 2-propylheptanol with 8 EO or a mixture of these two.
Como polfmeros inhibidores de agrisamiento se usan preferiblemente polisacaridos inhibidores de agrisamiento, en los que como polisacarido inhibidor de agrisamiento se prefiere particularmente una celulosa y/o un derivado de celulosa. Los derivados adecuados de celulosa comprenden por ejemplo carboximetilcelulosa (CMC), una sal de acido etersulfonico de celulosa, una sal de ester acido de celulosa de acido sulfurico, metilcelulosa, etilcelulosa, hidroxietilcelulosa, hidroxipropilcelulosa, hidroxipropilmetilcelulosa, metilhidroxietilcelulosa, metilcarboximetilcelulosa, etilhidroxietilcelulosa o una mezcla de dos o mas de estos derivados de celulosa. Los derivados de celulosa particularmente preferidos comprenden carboximetilcelulosa, hidroxipropilmetilcelulosa, metilhidroxietilcelulosa o mezclas de dos o mas de estos derivados de celulosa.As polishing inhibitor polymers, preferably polysaccharide inhibiting polysaccharides are used, in which as cellulose inhibiting polysaccharide, cellulose and / or a cellulose derivative is particularly preferred. Suitable cellulose derivatives comprise, for example, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), an ethersulfonic acid cellulose salt, an acidic cellulose ester salt of sulfuric acid, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, methylhydroxy ethyl cellulose, methyl mixture, methyl mixture of two or more of these cellulose derivatives. Particularly preferred cellulose derivatives comprise carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, methylhydroxyethyl cellulose or mixtures of two or more of these cellulose derivatives.
En una forma preferida de realizacion, la celulosa o el derivado de celulosa es tratado con un acido antes de la incorporacion en la matriz lfquida del detergente o agente limpiador, preferiblemente un acido alquilbencenosulfonico. En particular, para el tratamiento acido de la celulosa o el derivado de celulosa, preferiblemente se usa acido dodecilbencenosulfonico y/o acido alquil C10-C13 bencenosulfonico.In a preferred embodiment, the cellulose or the cellulose derivative is treated with an acid before incorporation into the liquid matrix of the detergent or cleaning agent, preferably an alkylbenzenesulfonic acid. In particular, for the treatment of cellulose acid or cellulose derivative, preferably dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid and / or C10-C13 alkyl benzenesulfonic acid is used.
De modo correspondiente, los derivados de celulosa particularmente preferidos comprenden carboximetilcelulosa (CMC) tratada con acido, una sal de acido etersulfonico de celulosa tratada con acido, una sal de ester acido de celulosa de acido sulfurico tratada con acido, metilcelulosa tratada con acido, etilcelulosa tratada con acido, hidroxietilcelulosa tratada con acido, hidroxipropilcelulosa tratada con acido, hidroxipropilmetilcelulosa tratada con acido, metilhidroxietilcelulosa tratada con acido, metilcarboximetilcelulosa tratada con acido, etilhidroxietilcelulosa tratada con acido o una mezcla de estos derivados de celulosa tratados con acido. De modo muy particularmente preferido, el derivado de celulosa tratado con acido es carboximetilcelulosa tratada con acido, en particular carboximetilcelulosa de sodio tratada con acido, hidroxipropilmetilcelulosa tratada con acido y/o metilhidroxietilcelulosa tratada con acido.Correspondingly, particularly preferred cellulose derivatives comprise acid-treated carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), an acid treated salt of ethersulfonic acid of cellulose, an acid treated salt of acid-treated sulfuric acid cellulose, acid-treated methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose acid-treated, acid-treated hydroxyethylcellulose, acid-treated hydroxypropylcellulose, acid-treated hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, acid-treated methylhydroxyethylcellulose, acid-treated methylcarboxymethylcellulose, acid-treated ethylhydroxyethylcellulose or a mixture of these cellulose derivatives. Very particularly preferably, the acid-treated cellulose derivative is acid-treated carboxymethylcellulose, in particular acid-treated sodium carboxymethylcellulose, acid-treated hydroxypropylmethylcellulose and / or acid-treated methylhydroxyethylcellulose.
Puede referirse a los derivados de celulosa por ejemplo bajo las denominaciones Ethocel®, Methocel®, Walocel® o Cellosize ® de The Dow Chemical Company.It may refer to cellulose derivatives for example under the names Ethocel®, Methocel®, Walocel® or Cellosize® of The Dow Chemical Company.
El contenido de polfmero inhibidor de agrisamiento es preferiblemente de 0,05 a 5 % en peso, mas preferiblemente 0,1 a 3 % en peso y de modo muy particular preferiblemente 0,2 a 2,5 % en peso, referido en cada caso a la totalidad del detergente o agente limpiador.The content of the crushing inhibitor polymer is preferably 0.05 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 3% by weight and most particularly preferably 0.2 to 2.5% by weight, referred to in each case. to all of the detergent or cleaning agent.
Aparte del polfmero inhibidor de agrisamiento, los detergentes o agentes limpiadores lfquidos contienen un alcohol graso ramificado alcoxilado, elegido de entre 2-propilheptanol con 7 EO, 2-propilheptanol con 8 EO o una mezcla de estos dos.Apart from the crushing inhibitor polymer, liquid detergents or cleaning agents contain an alkoxylated branched fatty alcohol, selected from 2-propylheptanol with 7 EO, 2-propylheptanol with 8 EO or a mixture of these two.
Los grados de alcoxilacion indicados (EO = oxido de etileno y PO= oxido de propileno) representan valores medios estadfsticos, que para un producto especial pueden ser un numero entero o fraccionario. Los etoxilatos de alcoholes grasos ramificados preferidos exhiben una distribucion homologa concentrada (etoxilatos de intervalo estrecho, NRE).The degrees of alkoxylation indicated (EO = ethylene oxide and PO = propylene oxide) represent statistical mean values, which for a special product can be an integer or fractional number. Preferred branched fatty alcohol ethoxylates exhibit a concentrated homologous distribution (narrow range ethoxylates, NRE).
55
1010
15fifteen
20twenty
2525
3030
3535
4040
45Four. Five
50fifty
5555
6060
6565
El contenido del mencionado alcohol graso ramificado alcoxilado es preferiblemente 1 a 50 % en peso, mas preferiblemente 3 a 35 % en peso y de modo muy particular preferiblemente 5 a 30 % en peso, referido en cada caso a la totalidad del detergente o agente limpiador.The content of said alkoxylated branched fatty alcohol is preferably 1 to 50% by weight, more preferably 3 to 35% by weight and very particularly preferably 5 to 30% by weight, in each case referring to the entire detergent or cleaning agent. .
Adicionalmente al polfmero inhibidor de agrisamiento y al mencionado alcohol graso ramificado alcoxilado, el detergente o agente limpiador lfquido puede contener otros ingredientes, que mejoran mas las propiedades tecnicas de aplicacion y/o esteticas del detergente o agente limpiador. En el marco de la presente invencion, el detergente o agente limpiador contiene preferiblemente, adicionalmente una o mas sustancias del grupo de los otros tensioactivos no ionicos, tensioactivos anionicos, sustancias estructurales, blanqueadores, enzimas, electrolitos, agentes para el ajuste del pH, perfumes, vehfculos de perfume, agentes fluorescentes, colorantes, hidrotropos, inhibidores de espuma, aceites de silicona, polfmeros con poder para desprender la suciedad, agentes para impedir el encogimiento, agentes protectores contra las arrugas, inhibidores de transferencia de color, principios activos antimicrobianos, solventes no acuosos, germicidas, fungicidas, antioxidantes, agentes conservantes, inhibidores de la corrosion, antiestaticos, sustancias amargas, agentes auxiliares para el planchado, repelentes y agentes de impregnacion, principios activos protectores de la piel, agentes de hinchamiento y agentes de deslizamiento, componentes plastificantes asf como sustancias que absorben UV.In addition to the crushing inhibitor polymer and said alkoxylated branched fatty alcohol, the liquid detergent or cleaning agent may contain other ingredients, which further improve the technical and / or aesthetic application properties of the detergent or cleaning agent. Within the context of the present invention, the detergent or cleaning agent preferably contains, in addition, one or more other substances in the group of other non-ionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, structural substances, bleaching agents, enzymes, electrolytes, pH adjusting agents, perfumes , perfume vehicles, fluorescent agents, dyes, hydrotropes, foam inhibitors, silicone oils, polymers with power to release dirt, agents to prevent shrinkage, wrinkle protective agents, color transfer inhibitors, antimicrobial active ingredients, non-aqueous solvents, germicides, fungicides, antioxidants, preservatives, corrosion inhibitors, antistatics, bitter substances, auxiliary agents for ironing, repellents and impregnating agents, skin protective active ingredients, swelling agents and gliding agents, plasticizing components as well as substances that abs UV orb
Aparte del mencionado alcohol graso ramificado alcoxilado, el detergente o agente limpiador lfquido puede contener por ejemplo otros tensioactivos no ionicos. Los tensioactivos no ionicos adecuados comprenden alcoholes grasos alcoxilados, oxo-alcoholes alcoxilados, alquilesteres alcoxilados de acidos grasos, amidas de acidos grasos, amidas grasas alcoxiladas, amidas de acidos polihidroxigrasos, alquilfenolpoliglicoleteres, oxidos de amina, alquilpoliglucosidos y mezclas de ellos.Apart from said alkoxylated branched fatty alcohol, the liquid detergent or cleaning agent may contain, for example, other non-ionic surfactants. Suitable non-ionic surfactants comprise alkoxylated fatty alcohols, alkoxylated oxo-alcohols, alkoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, fatty acid amides, alkoxylated fatty amides, polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, alkylphenol polyglycol ether, amine oxides, alkyl polyglucosides and mixtures thereof.
Como alcoholes grasos alcoxilados se usan preferiblemente alcoholes etoxilados, en particular primarios con preferiblemente 8 a 18 atomos de C y en promedio 4 a 12 mol de oxido de etileno (EO) por mol de alcohol, en los cuales el radical alcohol es lineal. En particular se prefieren alcoholetoxilatos con 12 a 18 atomos de C, por ejemplo de alcoholes de coco, palma, grasa de sebo u oleilo, y en promedio 5 a 8 EO por mol de alcohol. A los alcoholes etoxilados preferidos pertenecen por ejemplo alcoholes C12-14 con 4 EO o 7 EO, alcoholes C9.11 con 7 EO, alcoholes C12-18 con 5 EO o 7 EO, alcoholes C16-18 con 5 EO o 7 EO y mezclas de estos. Adicionalmente a estos tensioactivos no ionicos pueden usarse tambien alcoholes grasos con mas de 12 EO. Son ejemplos de ello los alcoholes de grasa de sebo con 14 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO o 40 EO. Tambien son utilizables de acuerdo con la invencion tensioactivos no ionicos, que contienen grupos EO y PO juntos en la molecula. Se prefiere muy particularmente que como otro tensioactivo no ionico se use un alcohol C16-18 con 7 EO.As alkoxylated fatty alcohols, ethoxylated alcohols are preferably used, in particular primary ones with preferably 8 to 18 C atoms and on average 4 to 12 mol of ethylene oxide (EO) per mol of alcohol, in which the alcohol radical is linear. Particularly preferred are alcoholetoxylates with 12 to 18 C atoms, for example coconut, palm, tallow or oleyl alcohols, and on average 5 to 8 EO per mole of alcohol. Preferred ethoxylated alcohols include, for example, C12-14 alcohols with 4 EO or 7 EO, C9.11 alcohols with 7 EO, C12-18 alcohols with 5 EO or 7 EO, C16-18 alcohols with 5 EO or 7 EO and mixtures of these. In addition to these non-ionic surfactants, fatty alcohols with more than 12 EO can also be used. Examples of this are tallow fatty alcohols with 14 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO or 40 EO. They are also usable according to the invention non-ionic surfactants, which contain EO and PO groups together in the molecule. It is very particularly preferred that as another non-ionic surfactant a C16-18 alcohol with 7 EO is used.
De modo alternativo, los detergentes o agentes limpiadores lfquidos pueden contener un oxo-alcohol alcoxilado con 5 a 12 unidades alcoxi, como otro tensioactivo no ionico. Los oxo-alcoholes son alcoholes primarios superiores, parcialmente ramificados, que son obtenidos en la oxo-smtesis. Al respecto, los oxo-aldehfdos o sus productos primarios de condensacion aldolica son transformados mediante hidrogenacion catalttica en los correspondientes oxo-alcoholes.Alternatively, liquid detergents or cleaning agents may contain an alkoxylated oxo-alcohol with 5 to 12 alkoxy units, as another non-ionic surfactant. Oxo-alcohols are higher, partially branched, primary alcohols, which are obtained in oxo-synthesis. In this regard, oxo-aldehydes or their primary aldol condensation products are transformed by catalytic hydrogenation into the corresponding oxo-alcohols.
Preferiblemente se usa un oxo-alcohol C13-15 con 7 EO, un oxo-alcohol C13-15 con 8 EO o una mezcla de estos dos oxo-alcoholes como otro tensioactivo no ionico, en los detergentes o agentes limpiadores lfquidos.Preferably, a C13-15 oxo-alcohol with 7 EO, a C13-15 oxo-alcohol with 8 EO or a mixture of these two oxo-alcohols is used as another non-ionic surfactant in liquid detergents or cleaning agents.
La cantidad de otros tensioactivos no ionicos, en particular de alcoholes grasos lineales alcoxilados, es mayor a 0,5 % en peso, mas preferiblemente mayor a 1 % en peso y en particular preferiblemente esta entre 2 y 10 % en peso, referida en cada caso a la cantidad total de detergente o agente limpiador lfquido.The amount of other non-ionic surfactants, in particular alkoxylated linear fatty alcohols, is greater than 0.5% by weight, more preferably greater than 1% by weight and in particular preferably between 2 and 10% by weight, referred to in each case to the total amount of liquid detergent or cleaning agent.
Se prefiere que el detergente o agente limpiador lfquido contenga adicionalmente un tensioactivo anionico.It is preferred that the liquid detergent or cleaning agent additionally contain an anionic surfactant.
Los tensioactivos anionicos adecuados comprenden sales de acido alquilbencenosulfonico, sales de acido olefinsulfonico, sales de acido alcano C12-18-sulfonico, sulfato de alcoholes grasos, un jabon de acidos grasos, etersulfatos de alcoholes grasos o una mezcla de dos o mas de estos tensioactivos anionicos. De estos tensioactivos anionicos se prefieren de modo particular sales de acido alquilbencenosulfonico, etersulfatos de alcohol graso, jabones de acidos grasos y mezclas de ellos.Suitable anionic surfactants comprise alkylbenzenesulfonic acid salts, olefinsulfonic acid salts, C12-18-sulfonic acid alkane salts, fatty alcohol sulfate, a fatty acid soap, fatty alcohol ether sulfates or a mixture of two or more of these surfactants anionics Of these anionic surfactants, alkylbenzenesulfonic acid salts, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, fatty acid soaps and mixtures thereof are particularly preferred.
El contenido de tensioactivo anionico es preferiblemente de 5 a 50 % en peso y mas preferiblemente 10 a 40 % en peso, referido en cada caso a la totalidad del detergente o agente limpiador lfquido.The content of anionic surfactant is preferably 5 to 50% by weight and more preferably 10 to 40% by weight, in each case referring to the entire liquid detergent or cleaning agent.
Al respecto, como tensioactivos del tipo sulfonato entran en consideracion preferiblemente alquil C9-13 bencenosulfonatos, olefinsulfonatos, es decir mezclas de alqueno- e hidroxialcanosulfonatos asf como disulfonatos, como se obtienen por ejemplo a partir de monoolefinas C12-18 con enlace doble terminal o interior, mediante sulfonacion con trioxido de azufre gaseoso y subsiguiente hidrolisis alcalina o acida del producto de sulfonacion. Son adecuados tambien alcano C12-18 sulfonatos y los esteres de acidos a-sulfograsos (estersulfonatos), por ejemplo metilesteres sulfonados en a de los acidos grasos de coco, nucleo de palma o de sebo, hidrogenados.In this regard, as the sulfonate type surfactants, C9-13 alkyl benzenesulfonates, olefinsulfonates, i.e. mixtures of alkene- and hydroxyalkanesulfonates as well as disulfonates, are obtained, for example, from C12-18 monoolefins with double terminal or internal bond , by sulfonation with gaseous sulfur trioxide and subsequent alkaline or acid hydrolysis of the sulfonation product. Also suitable are C12-18 alkane sulphonates and esters of a-sulfograses acids (stersulfonates), for example sulfonated methyl esters of coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids, hydrogenated.
55
1010
15fifteen
20twenty
2525
3030
3535
4040
45Four. Five
50fifty
5555
6060
6565
Como alqu(en)ilsulfatos se prefieren las sales de los semiesteres de acido sulfurico con alcoholes grasos C12-C18, por ejemplo de alcohol graso de coco, alcohol de grasa de sebo, lauril-, miristil-, cetil- o estearilalcohol o los oxo- alcoholes C10-C20 y los semiesteres de alcoholes secundarios de estas longitudes de cadena. De interes tecnico en el lavado se prefieren los alquil Ci2-Ci6-sulfatos y alquil Ci2-Ci5-sulfatos asf como alquil Ci4-Ci5-sulfatos. Tambien son tensioactivos anionicos adecuados los alquil 2,3-sulfatos.As al (en) ilsulfates, salts of the sulfuric acid half-esters with C12-C18 fatty alcohols are preferred, for example coconut fatty alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl-, myristyl-, cetyl- or stearylalcohol or oxo - C10-C20 alcohols and the secondary alcohol half-esters of these chain lengths. Of technical interest in the washing, Ci2-Ci6-sulfates and Ci2-Ci5-sulfates are preferred as well as Ci4-Ci5-sulfates. Also suitable are anionic surfactants are alkyl 2,3-sulfates.
Tambien son adecuados los etersulfatos de alcohol graso, como los monoesteres de acido sulfurico de los alcoholes C7-21 de cadena recta o ramificados etoxilados con 1 a 6 mol de oxido de etileno, como alcoholes C9-11 ramificados en posicion 2 con metilo, con en promedio 3,5 mol de oxido de etileno (EO) o alcoholes grasos C12-18 con 1 a 4 EO.Also suitable are fatty alcohol ethersulfates, such as sulfuric acid monosteres of C7-21 straight chain or branched ethoxylated alcohols with 1 to 6 mol of ethylene oxide, such as C9-11 branched alcohols in position 2 with methyl, with On average 3.5 mol of ethylene oxide (EO) or C12-18 fatty alcohols with 1 to 4 EO.
Otros tensioactivos anionicos adecuados son los jabones de acidos grasos. Son adecuados los jabones de acidos grasos saturados e insaturados, como las sales de acido laurico, acido minstico, acido palmttico, acido estearico, acido erucico (hidrogenado) y acido behenico, asf como en particular mezclas de jabones derivados de acidos grasos naturales, por ejemplo acidos grasos de coco, nucleo de palma, oliva y grasa de sebo.Other suitable anionic surfactants are fatty acid soaps. Saturated and unsaturated fatty acid soaps are suitable, such as salts of lauric acid, lactic acid, palmetic acid, stearic acid, erucic acid (hydrogenated) and behenic acid, as well as in particular mixtures of soaps derived from natural fatty acids, example coconut fatty acids, palm kernel, olive and tallow fat.
Los tensioactivos anionicos incluyendo los jabones de acidos grasos pueden estar presentes en su forma de sal de sodio, potasio, magnesio o amonio. Preferiblemente los tensioactivos anionicos estan presentes en forma de sus sales de sodio y/o sales de amonio. Las aminas que pueden ser utilizadas para la neutralizacion son preferiblemente colina, trietilamina, monoetanolamina, dietanolamina, trietanolamina, metiletilamina o una mezcla de ellas, en las que se prefiere monoetanolamina.Anionic surfactants including fatty acid soaps may be present in the form of sodium, potassium, magnesium or ammonium salt. Preferably the anionic surfactants are present in the form of their sodium salts and / or ammonium salts. The amines that can be used for neutralization are preferably choline, triethylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, methylethylamine or a mixture thereof, in which monoethanolamine is preferred.
En una forma de realizacion muy particularmente preferida, el detergente o agente limpiador lfquido contiene un acido alquilbencenosulfonico neutralizado con monoetanolamina, en particular acido alquil C9-13 bencenosulfonico, y/o un acido graso neutralizado con monoetanolamina.In a very particularly preferred embodiment, the liquid detergent or cleaning agent contains an alkyl benzenesulfonic acid neutralized with monoethanolamine, in particular C9-13 alkyl benzenesulfonic acid, and / or a fatty acid neutralized with monoethanolamine.
La cantidad total de tensioactivo anionico, dicho alcohol graso ramificado alcoxilado y otros tensioactivos no ionicos, en caso de estar presentes, en el detergente o agente limpiador lfquido es preferiblemente de hasta 85 % en peso, preferiblemente 10 a 75 % en peso y de modo particular preferiblemente 20 a 70 % en peso, referida a la totalidad del detergente o agente limpiador lfquido.The total amount of anionic surfactant, said alkoxylated branched fatty alcohol and other non-ionic surfactants, if present, in the liquid detergent or cleaning agent is preferably up to 85% by weight, preferably 10 to 75% by weight and so particularly preferably 20 to 70% by weight, based on the entire detergent or liquid cleaning agent.
El detergente o agente limpiador es lfquido. Los detergentes o agentes limpiadores pueden contener agua, en los que en una forma preferida de realizacion, el contenido de agua es inferior a 10 % en peso y mas preferiblemente inferior a 8 % en peso, referido en cada caso a la totalidad del detergente o agente limpiador lfquido.The detergent or cleaning agent is liquid. The detergents or cleaning agents may contain water, in which in a preferred embodiment, the water content is less than 10% by weight and more preferably less than 8% by weight, referred in each case to the entire detergent or liquid cleaning agent.
El detergente o agente limpiador lfquido puede estar empacado en una envoltura soluble en agua y con ello ser componente de un empaque soluble en agua. Si el detergente o agente limpiador lfquido esta empacado en una envoltura soluble en agua, se prefiere que el contenido de agua sea inferior a 10 % en peso, referido a la totalidad del detergente o agente limpiador lfquido, y que el tensioactivo anionico este presente en forma de su sal de amonio.The liquid detergent or cleaning agent may be packaged in a water soluble wrap and thereby be a component of a water soluble package. If the liquid detergent or cleaning agent is packed in a water-soluble wrap, it is preferred that the water content be less than 10% by weight, based on the entire liquid detergent or cleaning agent, and that the anionic surfactant is present in Shape of your ammonium salt.
La neutralizacion con aminas no conduce a la formacion de agua, a diferencia de lo que ocurre con bases como NaOH o KOH. Con ello pueden fabricarse detergentes o agentes limpiadores lfquidos que tienen poca agua, que son adecuados directamente para el uso en envolturas solubles en aguaThe neutralization with amines does not lead to the formation of water, unlike what happens with bases such as NaOH or KOH. This can be used to make detergents or liquid cleaning agents that have little water, which are directly suitable for use in water soluble wraps
Un empaque soluble en agua contiene, aparte del detergente o agente limpiador lfquido, una envoltura soluble en agua. La envoltura soluble en agua esta formada preferiblemente por un material de laminas soluble en agua.A water-soluble package contains, in addition to the liquid detergent or cleaning agent, a water-soluble wrap. The water soluble wrapper is preferably formed by a water soluble sheet material.
Tales empaques solubles en agua pueden ser fabricados bien sea mediante procedimientos de formacion-llenado- sellado vertical (VFFS) o procedimientos de formacion en caliente.Such water-soluble packages can be manufactured either by vertical sealing-filling-forming procedures (VFFS) or hot-forming procedures.
El procedimiento de formacion en caliente incluye en general la formacion en una primera capa de un material en laminas soluble en agua, para formar convexidades para recibir una composicion, llenado de las convexidades con la composicion, cobertura de las convexidades llenas con la composicion con una segunda capa de un material en laminas soluble en agua y sellado mutuo de la primera y segunda capas por lo menos alrededor de las convexidades.The hot forming process generally includes the formation in a first layer of a water-soluble sheet material, to form convexities to receive a composition, filling the convexities with the composition, covering the convexities filled with the composition with a second layer of a water soluble sheet material and mutual sealing of the first and second layers at least around the convexities.
La cobertura soluble en agua es formada preferiblemente de un material en laminas soluble en agua, elegido de entre el grupo consistente en polfmeros o mezclas de polfmeros. La envoltura puede estar formada de una o dos o mas capas del material en laminas soluble en agua. El material en laminas soluble en agua de la primera capa y de las otras capas, en caso de estar presentes, pueden ser iguales o diferentes.The water-soluble cover is preferably formed of a water-soluble sheet material, chosen from the group consisting of polymers or mixtures of polymers. The envelope may be formed of one or two or more layers of the water soluble sheet material. The water-soluble sheet material of the first layer and the other layers, if present, may be the same or different.
El empaque soluble en agua, que comprende el detergente o agente limpiador lfquido y la envoltura soluble en agua, puede exhibir una o varias camaras. El detergente o agente limpiador lfquido puede estar contenido en una o varias camaras, en caso de estar presentes, de la envoltura soluble en agua. La cantidad de detergente o agente limpiador lfquido corresponde preferiblemente a la totalidad o a medias dosificaciones, que se requieren para un proceso de lavado.The water-soluble package, which comprises the liquid detergent or cleaning agent and the water-soluble envelope, can exhibit one or more chambers. The liquid detergent or cleaning agent may be contained in one or more chambers, if present, of the water soluble wrap. The amount of liquid detergent or cleaning agent preferably corresponds to all or half dosages, which are required for a washing process.
55
1010
15fifteen
20twenty
2525
3030
3535
4040
45Four. Five
50fifty
Se prefiere que la envoltura soluble en agua contenga polivinilalcohol o un copoKmero de polivinilalcohol.It is preferred that the water-soluble envelope contains polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer.
Las laminas solubles en agua adecuadas para la fabricacion de envolturas solubles en agua se basan preferiblemente en un polivinilalcohol o un copolfmero de polivinilalcohol, cuyo peso molecular esta en el intervalo deThe water-soluble sheets suitable for the manufacture of water-soluble envelopes are preferably based on a polyvinyl alcohol or a copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol, whose molecular weight is in the range of
10.000 a 1.000.000 gmol-1, preferiblemente de 20.000 a 500.000 gmol-1, de modo particular preferiblemente de10,000 to 1,000,000 gmol-1, preferably 20,000 to 500,000 gmol-1, particularly preferably of
30.000 a 100.000 gmol-1 y en particular de 40.000 a 80.000 gmol-1.30,000 to 100,000 gmol-1 and in particular 40,000 to 80,000 gmol-1.
La fabricacion del polivinilalcohol ocurre comunmente por hidrolisis de polivinilacetato, puesto que la ruta de smtesis directa no es posible. Lo mismo es valido para copolfmeros de polivinilalcohol, que son fabricados de modo correspondiente a partir de copolfmeros de polivinilacetato. Se prefiere cuando al menos una capa de la envoltura soluble en agua comprende un polivinilalcohol, cuyo grado de hidrolisis totaliza 70 a 100 % molar, preferiblemente 80 a 90 % molar, de modo particular preferiblemente 81 a 89 % molar y en particular 82 a 88 % molar.The manufacture of polyvinyl alcohol occurs commonly by hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetate, since the direct synthesis route is not possible. The same is true for polyvinyl alcohol copolymers, which are correspondingly manufactured from polyvinyl acetate copolymers. It is preferred when at least one layer of the water-soluble envelope comprises a polyvinyl alcohol, whose degree of hydrolysis totals 70 to 100 molar, preferably 80 to 90 molar, particularly preferably 81 to 89 molar and in particular 82 to 88 % cool.
A un material en laminas adecuado para la fabricacion de la envoltura soluble en agua pueden anadirse adicionalmente polfmeros, elegidos de entre el grupo que comprende polfmeros que contienen acido acnlico, poliacrilamidas, polfmeros de oxazolina, poliestirenosulfonatos, poliuretanos, poliesteres, polieter acido polilactico, y/o mezclas de los polfmeros anterioresTo a sheet material suitable for the manufacture of the water-soluble envelope, polymers may be added, chosen from the group comprising polymers containing acrylic acid, polyacrylamides, oxazoline polymers, polystyrene sulfonates, polyurethanes, polyester, polylactic acid polyether, and / or mixtures of the above polymers
Como otros monomeros, los copolfmeros de polivinilalcohol preferidos comprenden, aparte de vinilalcohol, acidos dicarboxflicos. Los acidos dicarboxflicos adecuados son acido itaconico, acido malonico, acido succmico y mezclas de ellos, en los prefiere el acido itaconico.Like other monomers, the preferred polyvinyl alcohol copolymers comprise, apart from vinyl alcohol, dicarboxylic acids. Suitable dicarboxylic acids are itaconic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid and mixtures thereof, in which itaconic acid is preferred.
Los copolfmeros de polivinilalcohol preferidos asf mismo comprenden, aparte de vinilalcohol, un acido carboxflico con insaturacion etilenica, sus sales o sus esteres. De modo particularmente preferido, tales copolfmeros de polivinilalcohol contienen, aparte de vinilalcohol, acido acnlico, acido metacnlico, esteres de acido acnlico, esteres de acido metacnlico o mezclas de ellos.Preferred polyvinyl alcohol copolymers also comprise, apart from vinyl alcohol, a carboxylic acid with ethylenic unsaturation, their salts or esters. Particularly preferably, such copolymers of polyvinyl alcohol contain, apart from vinyl alcohol, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, esters of acrylic acid, esters of methacrylic acid or mixtures thereof.
Las laminas solubles en agua adecuadas para el uso en las envolturas de los empaques solubles en agua de acuerdo con la invencion, son laminas que son distribuidas por la comparMa MonoSol LLC, por ejemplo bajo la denominacion M8630, C8400 o M8900. Otras laminas adecuadas comprenden laminas con la denominacion Solublon® PT, Solublon® GA, Solublon® KC o Solublon® KL de la comparMa Aicello Chemical Europe GmbH o las laminas VF-HP de Kuraray.The water soluble sheets suitable for use in the wrappers of the water soluble packages according to the invention are sheets which are distributed by the MonoSol LLC company, for example under the designation M8630, C8400 or M8900. Other suitable sheets include sheets with the designation Solublon® PT, Solublon® GA, Solublon® KC or Solublon® KL from the company Aicello Chemical Europe GmbH or the VF-HP sheets from Kuraray.
Los empaques solubles en agua pueden exhibir una configuracion de forma esencialmente estable, en forma de esfera y en forma de almohadilla con una forma basica de cruz, elfptica, cuadrada o rectangular.Water-soluble packages can exhibit an essentially stable, sphere-shaped and pad-shaped configuration with a basic cross, elliptical, square or rectangular shape.
Los empaques solubles en agua pueden exhibir una o varias camaras para el almacenamiento de uno o varios agentes. Si el empaque soluble en agua exhibe dos o mas camaras, por lo menos una camara contiene al detergente o agente limpiador lfquido de acuerdo con la invencion. Las otras camaras pueden contener en cada caso un detergente o agente limpiador solido o uno lfquido.Water-soluble packages may exhibit one or more cameras for the storage of one or more agents. If the water-soluble package exhibits two or more chambers, at least one chamber contains the liquid detergent or cleaning agent according to the invention. The other cameras may contain in each case a solid or liquid detergent or cleaning agent.
EjemplosExamples
Se fabricaron detergentes o agentes limpiadores lfquidos por medio de metodos y procedimientos comunes y conocidos. En la siguiente tabla 1 se muestran las composiciones de dos detergentes o agentes de limpieza E1 y e2 de acuerdo con la invencion asf como dos detergentes o agentes limpiadores V1 y V2 no de acuerdo con la invencion.Liquid detergents or cleaning agents were manufactured by common and known methods and procedures. The following table 1 shows the compositions of two detergents or cleaning agents E1 and e2 according to the invention as well as two detergents or cleaning agents V1 and V2 not according to the invention.
Tabla 1: Detergente o agente limpiador E1 y E2 asf como V1 y V2 lfquidos [todas las cantidades estan indicadas en % en peso de sustancia activa, referidas a la composicion]Table 1: Detergent or cleaning agent E1 and E2 as well as liquid V1 and V2 [all amounts are indicated in% by weight of active substance, based on the composition]
IngredienteIngredient
Acido alquil C10-C13-bencenosulfonico 2-propilheptanol con 7 EO Alcohol graso C16-18 con 7 EO Alcohol graso C12-18 con 7 EO Acidos grasos C12-18 Lauriletersulfato de sodio (2 EO) Hidroxipropilmetilcelulosa* Carboximetilcelulosa de sodio** GlicerinaC10-C13 alkyl benzenesulfonic acid 2-propylheptanol with 7 EO C16-18 fatty alcohol with 7 EO C12-18 fatty alcohol with 7 EO C12-18 fatty acids Sodium lauryl ether sulfate (2 EO) Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose * Sodium carboxymethylcellulose ** Glycerin
- E1 E1
- E2 V1 V2 E2 V1 V2
- 20 twenty
- 7 20 7 7 20 7
- 22 22
- 5 2 -- -- 5 2 - -
- -- -
- 22 7 22 7
- 18 18
- 2 18 2 2 18 2
- -- -
- 9 -- 9 9 - 9
- -- -
- 0,3 -- 0,3 0.3 - 0.3
- 0,5 0.5
- -- 0,5 -- - 0.5 -
- 8 8
- -- 8 -- - 8 -
55
1010
15fifteen
20twenty
2525
3030
3535
4040
- Ingrediente Ingredient
- E1 E2 V1 V2 E1 E2 V1 V2
- 1,2-propanodiol 1,2-propanediol
- 13 6 13 6 13 6 13 6
- Etanol Ethanol
- 3,2 2 3,2 2 3.2 2 3.2 2
- Fosfonato Phosphonate
- 0,7 0,9 0,7 0,9 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.9
- Monoetanolamina Monoethanolamine
- 6,4 -- 6,4 -- 6.4 - 6.4 -
- NaOH (50%ig) NaOH (50% ig)
- -- 2,7 -- 2,7 - 2.7 - 2.7
- Acido cftrico Cfric acid
- -- -- - -
- Acido borico Boric acid
- 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
- Colorantes, enzimas (Celulasa, amilasa & proteasa), aclarador optico, perfume polfmero para liberacion de la suciedad Dyes, enzymes (Cellulase, amylase & protease), optical brightener, perfume polymer for dirt release
- 4,5 2,8 4,5 2,8 4.5 2.8 4.5 2.8
- Agua Water
- hasta 100 hasta 100 hasta 100 hasta 100 up to 100 up to 100 up to 100 up to 100
- * ex Alfa Aesar® ** CMC 8036 R MV 350 (ex Chimibase S.p.A.) * ex Alfa Aesar® ** CMC 8036 R MV 350 (ex Chimibase S.p.A.)
Para la determinacion de la inhibicion del agrisamiento, se lavaron a 40 °C diferentes tejidos de prueba cinco veces consecutivamente con en cada caso 35 g del detergente o agente limpiador Uquido E1, E2, V1 o V2 que estaba en prueba, en una lavadora domestica (Miele W 1514) con en cada caso 5 panos SBL 2004 con carga estandarizada de suciedad (carga de suciedad de 32 g).For the determination of the inhibition of cracking, different test tissues were washed at 40 ° C five times consecutively with in each case 35 g of the detergent or cleaning agent U1, E2, V1 or V2 liquid that was under test, in a domestic washing machine (Miele W 1514) with in each case 5 SBL 2004 loops with standardized dirt load (32 g dirt load).
Despues de comprimir y secar las telas se determino su grado de blancura por fotometna espectral. Los resultados mostraron claramente que mediante el uso de una combinacion de un polfmero inhibidor de agrisamiento y 2- propilheptanol con 7 EO como un alcohol graso ramificado alcoxilado, no ocurre ningun deterioro del poder inhibidor de agrisamiento, en comparacion con un detergente o agente limpiador lfquido con un alcohol graso C12-18 con 7 EO, sino que todos los cuatro detergentes o agentes limpiadores exhiben un muy buen poder inhibidor de agrisamiento.After compressing and drying the fabrics, their degree of whiteness was determined by spectral photometna. The results clearly showed that by using a combination of a crushing inhibitor polymer and 2-propylheptanol with 7 EO as an alkoxylated branched fatty alcohol, no deterioration of the crushing inhibitory power occurs, as compared to a liquid detergent or cleaning agent with a C12-18 fatty alcohol with 7 EO, but all four detergents or cleaning agents exhibit a very good crushing inhibitory power.
Sin embargo, los detergentes o agentes limpiadores V1 y V2 mostraron ya despues de un dfa un deposito amarillo mientras los detergentes o agentes limpiadores E1 y E2 despues de 12 semanas de almacenamiento a 20 °C y 40 °C estaban estables y no mostraban en absoluto oscurecimiento o deposito. El detergente o agente limpiador E2 exhibfa una transparencia particularmente alta.However, detergents or cleaning agents V1 and V2 showed a yellow deposit after one day while detergents or cleaning agents E1 and E2 after 12 weeks of storage at 20 ° C and 40 ° C were stable and did not show at all dimming or deposit. The detergent or cleaning agent E2 exhibited a particularly high transparency.
Se determinaron los “puntos de nube” de los detergentes o agentes limpiadores lfquidos E2 y V2, de acuerdo con DIN EN 23015. El punto de nube es la maxima temperatura a la cual ocurre por primera vez una nube de cristales (turbidez) en un lfquido, cuando este es enfriado bajo las condiciones establecidas de prueba.The “cloud points” of the detergents or liquid cleaning agents E2 and V2 were determined, according to DIN EN 23015. The cloud point is the maximum temperature at which a cloud of crystals (turbidity) occurs for the first time in a liquid, when it is cooled under the established test conditions.
El punto de nube de los detergentes o agentes limpiadores lfquidos E2 es de 3 °C mientras la muestra del detergente lfquido V2 permanecio turbia a 40 °C, 50 °C, 60 °C, 70 °C y 80 °C.The cloud point of liquid detergents or cleaning agents E2 is 3 ° C while the sample of liquid detergent V2 remained cloudy at 40 ° C, 50 ° C, 60 ° C, 70 ° C and 80 ° C.
Para la fabricacion de un empaque soluble en agua con el detergente o agente limpiador E1 se halo una lamina del tipo M 8630 (ex Monosol) con un espesor de 76 pm para formar una convexidad por medio de vado en una depresion. A continuacion se lleno la convexidad con 30 ml del detergente o agente limpiador lfquido E1. Despues de cubrir las convexidades llenas con el agente, con una segunda capa de una lamina del tipo M 8630, se sellaron mutuamente la primera y segunda capa. La temperatura de sellado fue de 150 °C y la duracion del sellado 1,1 segundos.For the manufacture of a water-soluble package with the detergent or cleaning agent E1, a sheet of type M 8630 (ex Monosol) with a thickness of 76 pm is halogen to form a convexity by means of ford in a depression. The convexity was then filled with 30 ml of the liquid detergent or cleaning agent E1. After covering the convexities filled with the agent, with a second layer of a sheet of type M 8630, the first and second layers were mutually sealed. The sealing temperature was 150 ° C and the sealing duration 1.1 seconds.
Despues de un tiempo de almacenamiento de 4, 8 y 12 semanas de los empaques solubles en agua con el detergente o agente limpiador E1 bajo diferentes condiciones climaticas, no pudo observarse en absoluto dilucion o disolucion de la envoltura soluble en agua. Ademas no pudieron establecerse poros o perforaciones, que asf mismo condujeran al escape o fuga de producto.After a storage time of 4, 8 and 12 weeks of the water-soluble packages with the detergent or cleaning agent E1 under different weather conditions, no dilution or dissolution of the water-soluble envelope could be observed at all. Furthermore, pores or perforations could not be established, which would also lead to product leakage or leakage.
Los empaques solubles en agua con el detergente o agente limpiador E1 se disolvieron sin residuo en ciclos de lavado a temperaturas que estaban en el intervalo de 20 a 95 °C, y mostraron un muy buen poder inhibidor de agrisamiento.The water-soluble packages with the detergent or cleaning agent E1 dissolved without residue in wash cycles at temperatures ranging from 20 to 95 ° C, and showed a very good crushing inhibitory power.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012212728 | 2012-07-19 | ||
| DE201210212728 DE102012212728A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2012-07-19 | Stable, liquid detergent with graying-inhibiting power II |
| PCT/EP2013/064854 WO2014012869A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2013-07-12 | Stable, liquid detergent with anti-redeposition action |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2643224T3 true ES2643224T3 (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
ID=48783261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES13736583.9T Active ES2643224T3 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2013-07-12 | Stable liquid detergent with crushing inhibitory power |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2875107B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102012212728A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2643224T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014012869A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014204389A1 (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-09-17 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Improved surfactant blend with optimized degree of ethoxylation |
| CN109196083A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2019-01-11 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | Liquid laundry detergent compositions |
| ES2985315T3 (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2024-11-05 | Unilever Ip Holdings B V | Liquid detergent compositions for laundry |
| US20220325202A1 (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2022-10-13 | Kao Corporation | Detergent composition |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2301728C2 (en) * | 1973-01-13 | 1982-09-02 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Liquid laundry detergent and auxiliary agent with a content of anti-graying additives |
| DE3163112D1 (en) | 1980-12-17 | 1984-05-17 | Unilever Nv | Detergent composition with reduced soil-redeposition effect |
| ZA974226B (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1998-12-28 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent composition |
| JP3308548B2 (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 2002-07-29 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Medium-chain branched surfactant containing cellulose derivative |
| DE20216573U1 (en) * | 2002-10-27 | 2004-03-04 | Dalli-Werke Wäsche- und Körperpflege GmbH & Co. KG | Portion of a colored, non-solid detergent |
| DE102009027811A1 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-20 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Liquid washing or cleaning agent with graying-inhibiting polysaccharide |
-
2012
- 2012-07-19 DE DE201210212728 patent/DE102012212728A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-07-12 WO PCT/EP2013/064854 patent/WO2014012869A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-07-12 ES ES13736583.9T patent/ES2643224T3/en active Active
- 2013-07-12 EP EP13736583.9A patent/EP2875107B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2875107A1 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| DE102012212728A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
| WO2014012869A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
| EP2875107B1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2655025T3 (en) | Highly concentrated liquid washing or cleaning agent | |
| ES2583982T3 (en) | Agents against microorganisms containing patchouli oil, patchouli alcohol and / or its derivatives | |
| CA2945608C (en) | Unit dose detergent compositions | |
| ES2729654T3 (en) | Water soluble film that has improved dissolution and overload properties, as well as containers made from it | |
| EP3517598B1 (en) | Stable unit dose detergent pacs | |
| ES2264475T3 (en) | IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATED TO LIQUID DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS. | |
| ES2643224T3 (en) | Stable liquid detergent with crushing inhibitory power | |
| ES2677906T3 (en) | Liquid washing agent with greater cleaning efficiency | |
| US20150065410A1 (en) | Low-water-content, liquid detergent comprising surfactants obtained from renewable raw materials | |
| US11447728B2 (en) | Laundry sheet | |
| KR102312644B1 (en) | Liquid detergent composition | |
| US20250002813A1 (en) | Water-soluble unit dose article comprising a concentrated detergent composition | |
| US20250002812A1 (en) | Water-soluble unit dose article comprising a concentrated detergent composition | |
| ES2736010T3 (en) | Liquid detergent, poor in water, with reinforced degreasing power | |
| ES2643222T3 (en) | Stable liquid detergent with crush inhibition power | |
| EP4337752B1 (en) | Composition | |
| US11795416B2 (en) | Synergistic effects of iminodisuccinic acid on an ethanol and PEG400 blend for rheology control | |
| EP4337751B1 (en) | Composition | |
| WO2022128372A1 (en) | Composition | |
| US20230159867A1 (en) | Laundry detergent composition | |
| EP4347765A1 (en) | Composition | |
| WO2022128369A1 (en) | Composition | |
| ES2611786T3 (en) | Use of washing or cleaning agents with increased cleaning performance |