ES2649175T3 - Aparato para procedimientos endoscópicos - Google Patents
Aparato para procedimientos endoscópicos Download PDFInfo
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- ES2649175T3 ES2649175T3 ES14199697.5T ES14199697T ES2649175T3 ES 2649175 T3 ES2649175 T3 ES 2649175T3 ES 14199697 T ES14199697 T ES 14199697T ES 2649175 T3 ES2649175 T3 ES 2649175T3
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- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012976 endoscopic surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/068—Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
- A61B17/072—Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
- A61B17/07207—Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously the staples being applied sequentially
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/068—Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/00292—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means
- A61B2017/003—Steerable
- A61B2017/00305—Constructional details of the flexible means
- A61B2017/00314—Separate linked members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00367—Details of actuation of instruments, e.g. relations between pushing buttons, or the like, and activation of the tool, working tip, or the like
- A61B2017/00398—Details of actuation of instruments, e.g. relations between pushing buttons, or the like, and activation of the tool, working tip, or the like using powered actuators, e.g. stepper motors, solenoids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/0046—Surgical instruments, devices or methods with a releasable handle; with handle and operating part separable
- A61B2017/00473—Distal part, e.g. tip or head
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00681—Aspects not otherwise provided for
- A61B2017/00734—Aspects not otherwise provided for battery operated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/068—Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
- A61B17/072—Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
- A61B2017/07214—Stapler heads
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/068—Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
- A61B17/072—Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
- A61B2017/07214—Stapler heads
- A61B2017/07285—Stapler heads characterised by its cutter
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2927—Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Un efector de extremo (400), comprendiendo: una porción de montaje (430); un primer miembro de mordaza (410) extendiéndose distalmente desde la porción de montaje, incluyendo el primer miembro de mordaza una superficie de aplicación al tejido (411); un segundo miembro de mordaza (420) extendiéndose distalmente desde la porción de montaje y fijando un conector de accionamiento (426), pudiendo girar el segundo miembro de mordaza respecto al primer miembro de mordaza (410) entre un estado no aproximado y un estado aproximado; y un cartucho de sujetadores (420a) fijado al segundo miembro de mordaza y fijando una pluralidad de sujetadores en ranuras de retención de sujetadores (423b) definidas en una superficie de aplicación al tejido (423a) del cartucho de sujetadores, estando configurado el conector de accionamiento (426) para ser trasladado distalmente a lo largo del primer miembro de mordaza (410) y del segundo miembro de mordaza (420) para aproximar el primero y el segundo miembros de mordaza uno respecto a otro, y ser trasladado distalmente a lo largo del cartucho de sujetadores (423b) para disparar la pluralidad de sujetadores desde las ranuras de retención de sujetadores (423b) y formar la pluralidad de sujetadores contra la superficie de aplicación al tejido (411) del primer miembro de mordaza, caracterizado por que dicho efector de extremo comprende además: un conjunto de palanca (414) incluyendo una palanca (414a) conectada giratoriamente al primer miembro de mordaza (410) y giratoriamente movible respecto al primer miembro de mordaza entre una posición extendida y una posición retraída; y una muesca (426d) definida en el conector de accionamiento (426), estando aplicada la palanca (414a) a la muesca cuando los miembros de mordaza primero y segundo (410,420) están en el estado no aproximado, cuando el conector de accionamiento (426) está en una posición proximal, y cuando la palanca (414a) está en la posición extendida, estando así aplicada la palanca a la muesca (426d) del conector de accionamiento para limitar la traslación distal del conector de accionamiento antes de que el segundo miembro de mordaza gire respecto al primer miembro de mordaza desde el estado no aproximado al estado aproximado para facilitar de esta manera el giro del segundo miembro de la mordaza.
Description
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DESCRIPCION
Aparato para procedimientos endoscopicos Campo tecnico
La descripcion presente se refiere a aparatos, dispositivos y/o sistemas quirurgicos para realizar procedimientos quirurgicos endoscopicos. Mas espedficamente, la descripcion presente se refiere a dispositivos y/o sistemas, aparatos quirurgicos de mano, electromecanicos, configurados para ser usados en unidades de carga desechables extrafoles y/o unidades de carga de un solo uso para fijar, cortar y/o grapar tejido.
Antecedentes
Varios fabricantes de dispositivos quirurgicos han desarrollado lmeas de productos con sistemas de accionamiento patentados para operar y/o manipular dispositivos quirurgicos electromecanicos. Algunos dispositivos quirurgicos electromecanicos incluyen un conjunto de mango, que es reutilizable, y unidades de carga reemplazables y/o unidades de carga de un solo uso o similares que son conectadas selectivamente al conjunto de mango antes de su uso y son desconectadas del conjunto de mango despues de ser usadas, para ser eliminadas o en algunos casos esterilizadas para ser reutilizadas.
Muchos de estos dispositivos quirurgicos electromecanicos son relativamente caros de fabricar, comprar y/u operar. Existe el deseo entre los fabricantes y usuarios finales de desarrollar dispositivos quirurgicos electromecanicos que sean relativamente economicos de fabricar, comprar y/u operar.
Por consiguiente, existe la necesidad de aparatos, dispositivos y/o sistemas quirurgicos electromecanicos que sean relativamente economicos de desarrollar y fabricar, almacenar y enviar, asf como economicos y convenientes de comprar y usar desde la perspectiva del usuario final. Los documentos US-A-2013/274722, WO-A-2011/007351 y EP-A-0648476 describen instrumentos quirurgicos endoscopicos.
Compendio
La invencion esta definida en la reivindicacion 1. Segun un aspecto de la descripcion presente, un efector de extremo incluye una porcion de montaje y un primer y segundo miembro de mordaza que se extienden distalmente desde la porcion de montaje. Un cartucho de sujetadores esta fijado al segundo miembro de mordaza. El cartucho de sujetadores fija una pluralidad de sujetadores en ranuras para retener sujetadores definidos en una superficie de aplicacion al tejido del cartucho de sujetadores.
En otro aspecto, un aparato de grapado quirurgico incluye un conjunto de mango, un conjunto de eje que se extiende distalmente desde el conjunto de mango, y un efector de extremo separable selectivamente del conjunto del eje. En ciertas realizaciones, el aparato de grapado quirurgico esta activado.
El primer miembro de mordaza incluye una superficie de aplicacion al tejido y puede fijar un conjunto de palanca. El segundo miembro de mordaza puede fijar un conector de accionamiento que puede ser aplicado selectivamente con el conjunto de palanca para facilitar un movimiento giratorio del segundo miembro de mordaza respecto al primer miembro de mordaza entre un estado no aproximado y un estado aproximado. El primer miembro de la mordaza puede definir una rampa. El conector de accionamiento puede ser aplicable a la rampa para hacer que gire el primer miembro de mordaza y el segundo miembro de mordaza hasta el estado aproximado y permitir que el conector de accionamiento se traslade distalmente a lo largo de los miembros de mordaza primero y segundo.
El conector de accionamiento puede estar configurado para ser desconectado del conjunto de palanca, ser trasladado distalmente a lo largo del primer miembro de mordaza y del segundo miembro de mordaza para aproximar los miembros de mordaza primero y segundo entre sf, y ser trasladado distalmente a lo largo del cartucho de sujetadores para disparar la pluralidad de sujetadores de las ranuras de retencion de fijacion y formar la pluralidad de sujetadores contra la superficie de aplicacion al tejido del primer miembro de mordaza. El conector de accionamiento puede definir una muesca en el y puede fijar una cuchilla adaptada para cortar tejido conforme el conector de accionamiento es trasladado a lo largo del cartucho de sujetadores.
El conjunto de palanca puede incluir una palanca conectada giratoriamente al primer miembro de mordaza y movible giratoriamente respecto al primer miembro de mordaza entre una posicion extendida y una posicion retrafda. La palanca puede ser aplicada a la muesca del conector de accionamiento cuando el primer y el segundo miembros de la mordaza estan en un estado no aproximado, cuando el conector de accionamiento esta en una posicion proximal y cuando la palanca esta en la posicion extendida. La palanca puede estar aplicada a la muesca del conector de accionamiento para limitar la traslacion distal del conector de accionamiento antes de que el segundo miembro de mordaza gire respecto al primer miembro de mordaza desde el estado no aproximado hasta el estado aproximado. La palanca puede estar configurada para ser desconectada de la muesca cuando la palanca gira desde la posicion extendida hasta la posicion retrafda en respuesta al giro del segundo miembro de mordaza respecto al primer miembro de mordaza desde el estado no aproximado hasta el estado aproximado. El conector de accionamiento
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puede ser trasladable distalmente cuando el primer y el segundo miembro de mordaza estan en el estado aproximado y la palanca esta en la posicion re^da.
Un conjunto de resorte puede estar fijado por el primer conjunto de mordaza. El conjunto de resorte puede incluir un resorte configurado para hacer contacto con la palanca para impulsar la palanca a la posicion extendida. El resorte puede ser un resorte de lamina flexible.
Un husillo puede estar fijado por el segundo miembro de mordaza que esta asociado operablemente al conector de accionamiento para trasladar el conector de accionamiento cuando gira el husillo. El conector de accionamiento puede incluir una base de retencion que recibe de manera roscada al husillo. El husillo puede estar aplicado a un miembro de arrastre giratorio, en donde el giro del husillo en la base de retencion facilita el movimiento giratorio del segundo miembro de mordaza respecto al primer miembro de mordaza y la traslacion del conector de accionamiento a traves del cartucho de sujetadores. El husillo puede tener una cabeza que sobresale desde una porcion de extremo proximal del husillo. La cabeza puede definir un eje de giro a traves de ella que es transversal a un eje longitudinal del efector de extremo entre las partes de extremos proximal y distal del efector de extremo. El segundo miembro de mordaza puede estar configurado para girar respecto al primer miembro de mordaza alrededor del eje de giro.
Otros aspectos, caractensticas y ventajas resultaran evidentes a partir de la descripcion, los dibujos y las reivindicaciones que siguen.
Descripcion breve de los dibujos
Los dibujos adjuntos, que se incorporan y constituyen una parte de esta memoria, ilustran realizaciones de la descripcion y, junto con una explicacion general de la descripcion dada anteriormente, y la explicacion detallada de las realizaciones dadas a continuacion, sirve para explicar los principios de la descripcion, en donde:
La Figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva de un sistema quirurgico electromecanico segun los principios de la descripcion presente;
La Figura 2 es una vista en perspectiva, con las partes separadas, del sistema quirurgico electromecanico de la Figura 1;
La Figura 3 es una vista en perspectiva por delante de un efector de extremo del sistema quirurgico electromecanico de las Figuras 1 y 2;
La Figura 4 es una vista en perspectiva por detras del efector de extremo de la Figura 3;
La Figura 5 es una vista en perspectiva, de un despiece ordenado, del efector de extremo de las Figuras 3 y 4;
La Figura 6 es una vista en perspectiva lateral, de un corte transversal, del efector de extremo de las Figuras 3-5, tomada a traves de la lmea 6-6 de la Figura 4, que muestra el efector de extremo en un estado no aproximado;
La Figura 7 es una vista a escala ampliada de la zona de detalle indicada mostrada en la Figura 6;
La Figura 8 es una vista lateral, de un corte transversal, del efector de extremo que muestra su conector de accionamiento en una posicion parcialmente avanzada;
La Figura 9 es una vista a escala ampliada de la zona de detalle indicada mostrada en la Figura 8;
La Figura 10 es una vista lateral de un corte transversal del efector de extremo en un estado aproximado con su conector de accionamiento mostrado en una posicion parcialmente avanzada;
La Figura 11 es una vista ampliada de la zona de detalle indicada mostrada en la Figura 10;
La Figura 12 es una vista ampliada, parcial, de un corte transversal del efector de extremo que muestra el conector de accionamiento parcialmente avanzado; y
La Figura 13 es una vista de un corte transversal lateral del efector de extremo en un estado aproximado con su conector de accionamiento mostrado en una posicion distalmente avanzada.
Descripcion detallada de las formas de realizacion
Las realizaciones del sistema, aparato y/o dispositivo quirurgico electromecanico descrito en esta memoria se describen con detalle haciendo referencia a los dibujos, en los que los mismos numeros de referencia designan elementos identicos o correspondientes en cada una de las diversas vistas. Segun se usa en la memoria presente, la expresion "distal" se refiere a la porcion perteneciente al sistema, aparato y/o dispositivo quirurgico electromecanico, o a un componente de ellos, que esta mas alejado del usuario, mientras que la expresion
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"proximal" se refiere a la porcion perteneciente al sistema quirurgico electromecanico, aparatos y/o dispositivos, o componentes de ellos, que esta mas cerca del usuario.
Haciendo referencia inicialmente a las Figuras 1 y 2, se muestra un sistema quirurgico electromecanico, activado, de mano, que esta designado en general por 10. El sistema quirurgico electromecanico 10 incluye un aparato o dispositivo quirurgico en la forma de un instrumento quirurgico activado, de mano, electromecanico 100, que esta configurado para la union selectiva a el de una pluralidad de diferentes efectores de extremo 400, por medio de un conjunto de eje 200, que cada uno esta configurado para ser activado y manipulado por el instrumento quirurgico, activado, de mano, electromecanico 100. En particular, el instrumento quirurgico 100 esta configurado para la conexion selectiva a un conjunto de articulacion 300 del conjunto de eje 200, y, a su vez, el conjunto de eje 200 esta configurado para la conexion selectiva con uno cualquiera de una pluralidad de diferentes efectores de extremo 400 por medio del conjunto de articulacion 300.
Se puede hacer referencia a la publicacion de solicitud de patente de los EE.UU. N° 2009/0101692, a la publicacion de solicitud de patente de los EE.UU. N° 2011/0121049, y a la publicacion de solicitud de patente de los EE.UU. N° 2013/0098966, para una descripcion detallada de la construccion y operacion de instrumentos quirurgicos, activados, de mano, electromecanicos, ejemplares, cuyos componentes son combinables y/o intercambiables con uno o mas componentes del sistema quirurgico activado 10 descrito en esta memoria.
En general, segun se ilustra en las Figuras 1 y 2, el instrumento quirurgico 100 incluye un alojamiento del instrumento 102 que tiene una porcion de alojamiento inferior 104, una porcion de alojamiento intermedia 106 que se extiende desde y/o esta fijada a la porcion de alojamiento inferior 104, y una porcion de alojamiento superior 108 que se extiende y/o esta fijada a la porcion de alojamiento intermedia 106. El instrumento quirurgico 100 tiene un controlador (no mostrado) para controlar ciertas funciones del sistema quirurgico, recoger datos y realizar otras funciones. El alojamiento del instrumento 102 tiene definida una cavidad (no mostrada) en la que se encuentran un circuito impreso (no mostrado) y un mecanismo de accionamiento (no mostrado).
El circuito impreso esta configurado para controlar las diversas operaciones del instrumento quirurgico 100, como se explica con detalles adicionales a continuacion. Segun la descripcion presente, el alojamiento 102 del instrumento proporciona un alojamiento en el que esta situada de manera extrafble una batena recargable (no mostrada). La batena esta configurada para suministrar energfa a cualquiera de los componentes electricos del instrumento quirurgico 100.
La porcion superior del alojamiento 108 del alojamiento del instrumento 102 tiene una boquilla o porcion de conexion 108a configurada para aceptar un conjunto de aplicacion del eje correspondiente 204 del alojamiento de transmision 202 del conjunto de eje 200. Segun se ve en la Figura 2, la porcion de conexion 108a de la porcion de alojamiento superior 108 del instrumento quirurgico 100 tiene definida una cavidad cilmdrica 108b que recibe el conjunto de aplicacion del eje 204 del alojamiento de transmision 202 del conjunto de eje 200 cuando el conjunto de eje 200 esta aplicado al instrumento quirurgico 100. La porcion de conexion 108a del instrumento quirurgico 100 tiene al menos un miembro de accionamiento de giro. En algunas realizaciones, la porcion de conexion 108a aloja una pluralidad de miembros o conectores de accionamiento de giro (no mostrados), cada miembro de accionamiento de la pluralidad de miembros de accionamiento puede ser actuado y hecho girar de manera independiente y/o dependiente por el mecanismo de accionamiento (no mostrado) alojado dentro del alojamiento del instrumento 102.
La porcion superior del alojamiento 108 del alojamiento del instrumento 102 proporciona un alojamiento en el que esta situado el mecanismo de accionamiento (no mostrado). El mecanismo de accionamiento esta configurado para accionar ejes y/o componentes de engranaje para realizar las diversas operaciones del instrumento quirurgico 100. En particular, el mecanismo de accionamiento esta configurado para accionar ejes y/o componentes de engranaje para mover selectivamente el efector de extremo 400 respecto al conjunto de eje 200; para hacer que gire el conjunto de yunque 200 y/o el efector de extremo 400, alrededor de un eje longitudinal "X1" (veanse las Figuras 1 y 2), respecto al alojamiento del instrumento 102; para mover un miembro de mordaza superior o conjunto de yunque 410 del efector de extremo 400 respecto a un miembro de mordaza inferior o conjunto de cartucho 420 del efector de extremo 400; para articular y/o hacer que gire el conjunto de eje 200; y/o para disparar un cartucho de sujetadores 420a dentro del conjunto de cartucho 420 del efector de extremo 400.
Segun la descripcion presente, el mecanismo de accionamiento puede incluir un conjunto de caja de engranajes selector (no mostrado); un modulo de seleccion de funcion (no mostrado), situado proximalmente al conjunto de caja de engranajes de seleccion, que funciona para mover selectivamente elementos de engranaje dentro del conjunto de caja de engranajes selector para ser aplicados a un segundo motor (no mostrado). El mecanismo de accionamiento puede estar configurado para accionar selectivamente uno de los miembros de accionamiento o conectores del instrumento quirurgico 100, en un momento dado.
Segun se ilustra en las Figuras 1 y 2, el alojamiento del instrumento 102 tiene dispuestos un par de botones de control accionados por el dedo 124, 126 y/o uno o varios dispositivos de balancm 130 (se muestra solamente un dispositivo de balancm). Cada uno de los botones de control 124, 126 y el dispositivo o dispositivos de balancm 130 incluye un iman respectivo (no mostrado) que es movido por la actuacion de un operador. Ademas, el circuito impreso (no mostrado) alojado en el alojamiento del instrumento 102 incluye, para cada uno de los botones de
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control 124, 126 y dispositivo o dispositivos de balancm 130, interruptores de efecto Hall respectivos (no mostrados) que son accionados por el movimiento de los iimanes de los botones de control 124, 126 y el dispositivo o dispositivos de balancm 130. El accionamiento del interruptor de efecto Hall (no mostrado) correspondiente a los botones de control 124, 126 causa que el circuito impreso proporcione senales apropiadas al modulo de seleccion de funcion y el componente de accionamiento de entrada del mecanismo de accionamiento para abrir/cerrar el efector de extremo 400 y/o disparar un cartucho de grapado/corte dentro del efector de extremo 400.
De manera similar, el accionamiento del interruptor de efecto Hall correspondiente al dispositivo de balancm 130 causa que el circuito impreso proporcione senales apropiadas al modulo de seleccion de funcion y al componente de accionamiento de entrada del mecanismo de accionamiento para hacer que el efector de extremo 400 gire respecto al conjunto de eje 200 o que giren el efector de extremo 400 y el conjunto de eje 200 respecto al alojamiento del instrumento 102 del instrumento quirurgico 100. Espedficamente, el movimiento del dispositivo de balancm 130 en un primer sentido hace que el efector de extremo 400 y/o el conjunto de eje 200 giren respecto al alojamiento del instrumento 102 en un primer sentido, mientras que el movimiento del dispositivo de balancm 130, por ejemplo, en un segundo sentido opuesto, causa que el efector de extremo 400 y/o el conjunto de eje 200 giren respecto al alojamiento del instrumento 102, por ejemplo, en un segundo sentido opuesto.
Pasando ahora a las Figuras 3-13, se muestra y describe el efector de extremo 400. El efector de extremo 400 esta configurado y adaptado para aplicar una pluralidad de hileras lineales de sujetadores "F" (por ejemplo, grapas, vease la Figura 5). En ciertas realizaciones, los sujetadores son de varios tamanos, y, en ciertas realizaciones, los sujetadores tienen varias longitudes o hileras de, por ejemplo, aproximadamente 30, 45 y 60 mm de longitud.
Segun se aprecia en las Figuras 3 y 4, el efector de extremo 400 incluye una porcion de montaje 430 aplicada a un conjunto de mordaza 415. Una porcion de extremo proximal de la porcion de montaje 430 esta configurada para la conexion selectiva a una porcion de extremo distal del conjunto de eje 200 (por ejemplo, el conjunto articulado 300) que tiene una estructura complementaria formada en el. El conjunto de mordaza 415 esta conectado a, y se extiende distalmente desde, la porcion de montaje 430. El conjunto de mordaza 415, como se explica con mayor detalle a continuacion, incluye un miembro de mordaza inferior 420, que esta configurado para fijar selectivamente el cartucho de sujetadores 420a en el, y el miembro de mordaza superior 410, cada uno de ellos esta fijado a la porcion de montaje 430 para permitir el movimiento relativo entre los miembros de mordaza superior e inferior 410, 420. El conjunto de mordaza 415 es giratoriamente movible para orientar los miembros de mordaza superior e inferior 410, 420 entre los estados aproximados y no aproximados.
Haciendo referencia a la Figura 5, el miembro superior de mordaza 410 incluye un cuerpo de yunque 410a con una superficie formadora de sujetadores 411 que incluye una pluralidad de cavidades formadoras de grapas (no mostradas), dispuestas en hileras que se extienden longitudinalmente y estan configuradas para formar los sujetadores tras un disparo del efector de extremo 400, como resultara evidente para un experto en la tecnica. El cuerpo de yunque 410a fija un conjunto de resorte de lamina flexible 412 y un conjunto de palanca 414 que estan fijados dentro de una camara 410b del cuerpo 410a. El conjunto de resorte de lamina flexible 412 y el conjunto de palanca 414 estan encerrados dentro de la camara 410b por una cubierta 410c que es selectivamente extrafble del cuerpo 410a. Juntos, el conjunto de resorte de lamina flexible 412 y el conjunto de palanca 414 funcionan para precargar el conjunto de mordaza 415 en el estado no aproximado y permiten el movimiento giratorio del conjunto de mordaza 415 entre los estados aproximado y no aproximado segun se describe con mayor detalle en esta memoria.
El conjunto de resorte de lamina flexible 412 incluye un resorte de lamina flexible 412a que esta montado en el cuerpo 410a en un primer extremo del resorte de lamina flexible 412a mediante una placa de montaje 412b y un fiador 412c. El resorte de lamina flexible 412a se extiende hasta una punta de aplicacion 412d en un segundo extremo del resorte de lamina flexible 412a que puede tener cualquier configuracion adecuada tal como una pala curvilmea.
El conjunto de palanca 414 incluye una palanca 414a que tiene definido un canal de pasador 414c en un extremo de ella y una punta distal 414b en un extremo opuesto de ella. La palanca 414 esta montada de forma giratoria en el cuerpo de yunque 410a mediante un pasador 414d que es recibido a traves del canal de pasador 414c de la palanca 414a y un canal de pasador 410d definido en el cuerpo de yunque 410a.
El cuerpo de yunque 410a tiene definida una pluralidad de orificios en un extremo proximal del cuerpo de yunque 410a que incluye un orificio de accionamiento 410e que recibe un conjunto de accionamiento 416, un par de orificios de embolo 410f que recibe un par de conjuntos de embolo 418 y un orificio de contacto electrico 410g que recibe un miembro de contacto electrico 417 que funciona para comunicarse electricamente con el alojamiento del instrumento 102 cuando el efector de extremo 400 esta fijado al conjunto de eje 200. El conjunto de accionamiento 416 incluye un miembro de accionamiento 416a, un miembro de engranaje 416b aplicado al miembro de accionamiento 416a y una placa de montaje 416c que fija el miembro de accionamiento 416a y el miembro de engranaje 416b. Cada conjunto de embolo del par de conjuntos de embolo 418 incluye un embolo 418a que recibe un resorte 418b que funciona para impulsar el embolo 418a en una direccion distal para facilitar la fijacion del cartucho de sujetadores 420a al conjunto de cartucho 420. El embolo 418a tiene definida una ranura de pasador 418c que recibe un pasador 418d para fijar cada conjunto de embolo dentro de un orificio respectivo del par de orificios de embolo 410f cuando el pasador 418d es recibido dentro de un canal de pasador 410h definido dentro del cuerpo de yunque 410a.
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El miembro de mordaza inferior 420 esta configurado y adaptado para recibir selectivamente el cartucho de sujetadores 420a. El cartucho de sujetadores 420a incluye una superficie de aplicacion al tejido 423a que tiene definida una pluralidad de hileras de ranuras de retencion de sujetadores 423b adaptadas para fijar la pluralidad de sujetadores "F" (y una pluralidad de pulsadores de grapas, no mostrados, pero que pueden ser apreciados por los expertos en la materia). El cartucho de sujetadores 420a incluye tambien una ranura para la cuchilla que se extiende longitudinalmente 423c dispuesta entre pares de hileras de ranuras de retencion de sujetadores 423b que esta adaptada para permitir que el conector de accionamiento 426 se traslade axialmente a traves de ella.
El miembro de mordaza inferior 420 incluye un miembro de montaje 420b, en la forma de un canal, que fija el cartucho de sujetadores 420a y un miembro de base 420c aplicable al miembro de montaje 420b. El miembro de montaje 420b incluye un cuerpo de montaje 421 que tiene un par de aletas 421a que se extienden proximalmente desde el. El par de aletas 421a tiene definido un canal de fijacion 421b que esta dimensionado para recibir a traves de el los fiadores 440 avanzados dentro de un par de pasos 410i definidos en el miembro de mordaza superior 410 para fijar el miembro de mordaza superior 410 al miembro de mordaza inferior 420. Una ranura 421c y un paso de tornillo 421d estan definidos en una placa 421e del cuerpo de montaje 421 situado adyacente al par de alas 421a.
Un carro de actuacion 422 esta fijado por el miembro de mordaza inferior 420 y esta adaptado para avanzar a traves del cartucho de sujetadores 420a para disparar la pluralidad de sujetadores fijados al cartucho de sujetadores 420a como resultara evidente para los expertos en la materia. El miembro de mordaza inferior 420 fija giratoriamente un husillo 424 en el que se extiende sustancialmente por toda la longitud del miembro de mordaza inferior 420. El husillo 424 esta aplicado mediante roscado al conector de accionamiento 426, que esta fijado axialmente de forma deslizable al miembro de mordaza inferior 420 entre las posiciones proximal y distal en respuesta al giro del husillo 424, segun se describe con mayor detalle a continuacion. El husillo 424 incluye una cabeza de multiples facetas 424a, un par de miembros de retencion 424b que definen un canal anular 424c entre ellos, y un eje roscado 424d que se extiende distalmente. El husillo 424 se extiende a traves del paso de tornillo 421d de manera que un soporte 428, que tiene definido un canal 428a en forma de U a traves de el, asegura el husillo 424 al miembro de montaje 420b cuando el soporte 428 es recibido en la ranura 421c y situado dentro del canal anular 424c. El soporte 428 y el miembro de montaje 420b cooperan para fijar axial y lateralmente el husillo 424 en el miembro de mordaza inferior 420 mientras que permiten que gire el husillo 424.
El conector de accionamiento 426 tiene un perfil de seccion transversal sustancialmente en forma de I configurado para aproximar progresivamente el miembro de mordaza inferior 420 y el miembro de mordaza superior 410 conforme el conector de accionamiento 426 se desplaza a traves de la ranura para la cuchilla 423c del cartucho de sujetadores 420a. El conector de accionamiento 426 funciona para desplazar axialmente el carro de actuacion 422 por medio del miembro de mordaza inferior 420 e incluye una base de retencion 426a que tiene un orificio roscado en el interior 426f, un montante de soporte orientado verticalmente 426b fijado a la base de retencion 426a, y un miembro que sobresale lateralmente 426c formado en la parte superior del montante 426b. El miembro que sobresale lateralmente 426c tiene definida una muesca 426d formada en una superficie superior de el. El montante de soporte orientado verticalmente 426b tiene fijada una cuchilla 426e en el que esta adaptada para cortar tejido.
La Figura 5 ilustra que la porcion de montaje 430 esta asegurada a la porcion de extremo proximal del miembro de mordaza superior 410. La porcion de montaje 430 incluye un primer miembro 432, un segundo miembro 434 y un tercer miembro 436 que estan aplicados entre sf y soportan un conjunto de resorte 438. El conjunto de resorte 438 incluye un embolo 438a y un resorte 438b.
Haciendo referencia ahora a las Figuras 6 y 7, el efector de extremo 400 es mostrado en un estado inicial y/o no aproximado, en el que el miembro superior de mordaza 410 esta separado del miembro de mordaza inferior 420 respecto al eje longitudinal "X2" definido a traves del efector de extremo 400. En el estado no aproximado, el miembro de mordaza inferior 420 esta situado en un angulo agudo (por ejemplo, 15 grados) respecto al miembro de mordaza superior 410, el husillo 424 esta dispuesto en un angulo agudo respecto a la porcion de montaje 430, y la cabeza 424a del husillo 424 esta fijada en un angulo agudo dentro de un orificio 416d definido por el miembro de accionamiento 416a.
Segun se representa en la Figura 7, cuando el efector de extremo 400 esta en el estado no aproximado, la palanca 414a esta dispuesta en una posicion extendida, debido a las fuerzas de precarga del resorte aplicadas a la palanca 414a por el conjunto de resorte de lamina flexible 412, por medio del contacto con la punta de aplicacion 412d del resorte de lamina flexible 412a. El conector de accionamiento 426 esta dispuesto en la posicion mas proximal y el resorte de lamina flexible 412a del conjunto de resorte de lamina flexible 412 esta dispuesto en un estado no flexionado. En la posicion extendida de la palanca 414a, la punta distal 414b de la palanca 414a esta dispuesta en la muesca 426d del miembro saliente lateral 426c del conector de accionamiento 426.
Haciendo referencia a las Figuras 8 y 9, el giro del miembro de accionamiento 416a hace que gire la cabeza 424a del husillo 424, lo que imparte un movimiento giratorio al husillo 424. El par de miembros de retencion 424b mantienen al husillo 424 longitudinalmente fijo cuando el miembro de accionamiento 416a imparte un movimiento giratorio al husillo 424. Al estar el husillo 424 aplicado de forma roscada a la base de retencion 426a del conector de accionamiento 426, el movimiento giratorio del husillo 424 traslada distalmente al conector de accionamiento 426, segun se indica mediante la flecha "A". A este respecto, la punta distal 414b de la palanca 414a es aplicada a una
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muesca 426g del conector de accionamiento 426, impidiendo la traslacion distal del conector de accionamiento 426 y causando que el miembro de mordaza inferior 420 gire respecto al miembro de mordaza superior 410 en el sentido indicado por la flecha "B" y alrededor de un eje de giro "P" definido transversalmente a traves de la cabeza 424a del husillo 424. Cuando el miembro de mordaza inferior 420 gira hacia el miembro de mordaza superior 410, cerrando y/o aproximando los miembros de mordaza superior e inferior 410, 420, el conector de accionamiento 426 es aplicado a una superficie inferior de la palanca 414a para que la palanca 414a gire, en el sentido en contra de las agujas del reloj (segun se ilustra en la Figura 9, aunque en el sentido de las agujas del reloj visto desde el lado opuesto del efector de extremo 400), hacia el miembro superior de mordaza 410 en el sentido indicado por la flecha "B" contra las fuerzas de precarga del resorte aplicadas a una superficie superior de la palanca 414a por medio de la punta de aplicacion 412d del conjunto de resorte de lamina flexible 412. En respuesta al movimiento giratorio de la palanca 414a hacia el miembro de mordaza superior 410, el resorte de lamina flexible 412a comienza a flexionar hasta un estado flexionado en el sentido indicado por la flecha "B" de manera que el resorte de lamina flexible 412a gira en el sentido de las agujas del reloj (segun se ilustra en la Figura 9, aunque en el sentido en contra de las agujas del reloj cuando se ve desde el lado opuesto del efector de extremo 400), respecto al fiador 412c, hacia el miembro de mordaza superior 410.
Segun se ve en las Figuras 10 y 11, el movimiento giratorio adicional del husillo 424 hace que gire la palanca 414a de manera que la punta distal 414b de la palanca 414a se separa de la muesca 426a permitiendo que la palanca 414a gire hacia una posicion retrafda y permitiendo que el miembro de mordaza inferior 420 continue girando hacia el miembro superior de mordaza 410, segun indica la flecha "C", hasta que los miembros de la mordaza superior e inferior 410, 420 estan situados en el estado aproximado. Despues de la separacion de la punta distal 414b de la palanca 414a y de la muesca 426a del conector de accionamiento 426, el movimiento giratorio continuado del husillo 424 traslada distalmente el conector de accionamiento 426, segun indica la flecha "A", debajo de la palanca 414a a lo largo de la superficie inferior de la palanca 414a o del conjunto de palanca 414. La traslacion distal del conector de accionamiento 426 impulsa la palanca 414a a la posicion retrafda en la que la punta distal 414b es aplicada a una superficie inferior del resorte de lamina flexible 412a en un punto 412e a lo largo del resorte de lamina flexible 412a, separando la punta de aplicacion 412d de una superficie superior de la palanca 414a.
Haciendo referencia a las Figuras 12 y 13, cuando los miembros de mordaza superior e inferior 410, 420 estan en el estado aproximado, el miembro de mordaza inferior 420 esta situado en paralelo con el miembro de mordaza superior 410, y la cabeza 424a del husillo 424 esta fijada dentro de un orificio 416d del miembro de accionamiento 416a de modo que el husillo 424 esta paralelo al miembro de mordaza superior 410. En el estado aproximado, el giro continuado del husillo 424 traslada distalmente el conector de accionamiento 426 a traves del efector de extremo 400 hacia una porcion de extremo distal del efector de extremo 400, segun se indica mediante la flecha "A". Despues de trasladar distalmente el conector de accionamiento 426 pasado el conjunto de palanca 414, el conjunto de resorte de lamina flexible 412 impulsa el conjunto de palanca 414 a la posicion extendida. El giro continuado del husillo 424 hace avanzar el carro de actuacion 422 a traves del cartucho de sujetadores 420a para disparar la pluralidad de sujetadores almacenados dentro del cartucho de sujetadores 420a para fijar el tejido.
El husillo 424 puede entonces ser hecho girar en una direccion opuesta para retraer proximalmente el conector de accionamiento 426 a la posicion mas proximal. Mas particularmente, el conector de accionamiento 426 es retrafdo proximalmente hasta que el conector de accionamiento 426 es aplicado al conjunto de palanca 414, que bajo la precarga del resorte del conjunto de resorte de lamina flexible 412, impulsa a los miembros de mordaza superior e inferior 410, 420 a que se separen para que los miembros de la mordaza superior e inferior 410, 420 esten dispuestos en el estado original o no aproximado como se muestra en la Figura 6. El cartucho de sujetador 420a puede ser retirado, desechado y/o reemplazado, segun se desee, y la operacion del efector de extremo 400 descrita anteriormente puede ser repetida segun sea necesario con un cartucho de sujetadores nuevo no disparado 420a cargado en el miembro inferior de la mordaza. 420.
En algunas realizaciones, el efector de extremo 400 fija uno o mas ordenadores o microchips (no mostrados) que comunican electricamente senales o codigos de identificacion al controlador y/o al circuito impreso del instrumento quirurgico 100. Las senales o codigos de identificacion pueden indicar si el cartucho de sujetadores 420a, o porciones de el, estan o no al menos parcialmente disparados, sin disparar, etc., el chip puede almacenar ciertas especificaciones tales como el tamano del cartucho, la disposicion de las grapas, la longitud de las grapas, la distancia de prensado. El chip puede almacenar un codigo que indique que el efector de extremo ha sido usado para evitar la reutilizacion de un efector de extremo vacfo o usado anteriormente. El chip puede almacenar un codigo de identificacion unico para el efector de extremo. La informacion en el chip puede ser encriptada para prevenir la manipulacion. Se puede hacer referencia a la solicitud de patente de los eE.UU: N° de serie 13/968.563, presentada el 16 de agosto de 2013 (H-US-03833), para una exposicion detallada de un efector de extremo ejemplar que comprende uno o mas ordenadores o microchips.
Resultara evidente para los expertos en la materia que las estructuras y metodos espedficamente descritos en la memoria presente y mostrados en las Figuras que se acompanan son ejemplos de realizaciones no limitadoras, y que la descripcion, explicacion y Figuras deben ser interpretadas meramente como ejemplos de realizaciones particulares. Resultara evidente, por tanto, que la descripcion presente no esta limitada a las realizaciones precisas descritas, y que los expertos en la materia pueden realizar otros cambios y modificaciones sin apartarse del alcance
de la descripcion. Ademas, los elementos y caractensticas mostrados o descritos respecto a ciertas realizaciones pueden ser combinados con los elementos y caractensticas de otras realizaciones sin apartarse del alcance de la descripcion presente, y que tales modificaciones y variaciones estan incluidas tambien dentro del alcance de la descripcion presente. Por consiguiente, el objeto de la descripcion presente no esta limitado a lo que se ha mostrado 5 y descrito particularmente.
Claims (10)
- 5101520253035404550REIVINDICACIONES1. Un efector de extremo (400), comprendiendo:una porcion de montaje (430);un primer miembro de mordaza (410) extendiendose distalmente desde la porcion de montaje, incluyendo el primer miembro de mordaza una superficie de aplicacion al tejido (411);un segundo miembro de mordaza (420) extendiendose distalmente desde la porcion de montaje y fijando un conector de accionamiento (426), pudiendo girar el segundo miembro de mordaza respecto al primer miembro de mordaza (410) entre un estado no aproximado y un estado aproximado; yun cartucho de sujetadores (420a) fijado al segundo miembro de mordaza y fijando una pluralidad de sujetadores en ranuras de retencion de sujetadores (423b) definidas en una superficie de aplicacion al tejido (423a) del cartucho de sujetadores,estando configurado el conector de accionamiento (426) para ser trasladado distalmente a lo largo del primer miembro de mordaza (410) y del segundo miembro de mordaza (420) para aproximar el primero y el segundo miembros de mordaza uno respecto a otro, y ser trasladado distalmente a lo largo del cartucho de sujetadores (423b) para disparar la pluralidad de sujetadores desde las ranuras de retencion de sujetadores (423b) y formar la pluralidad de sujetadores contra la superficie de aplicacion al tejido (411) del primer miembro de mordaza,caracterizado por que dicho efector de extremo comprende ademas:un conjunto de palanca (414) incluyendo una palanca (414a) conectada giratoriamente al primer miembro de mordaza (410) y giratoriamente movible respecto al primer miembro de mordaza entre una posicion extendida y una posicion retrafda; yuna muesca (426d) definida en el conector de accionamiento (426), estando aplicada la palanca (414a) a la muesca cuando los miembros de mordaza primero y segundo (410,420) estan en el estado no aproximado, cuando el conector de accionamiento (426) esta en una posicion proximal, y cuando la palanca (414a) esta en la posicion extendida, estando asf aplicada la palanca a la muesca (426d) del conector de accionamiento para limitar la traslacion distal del conector de accionamiento antes de que el segundo miembro de mordaza gire respecto al primer miembro de mordaza desde el estado no aproximado al estado aproximado para facilitar de esta manera el giro del segundo miembro de la mordaza.
- 2. El efector de extremo (400) de la reivindicacion 1, en donde la palanca (414a) esta configurada para desconectarse de la muesca (426d) cuando la palanca gira desde la posicion extendida a la posicion retrafda en respuesta al giro del segundo miembro de mordaza (420) respecto al primer miembro de mordaza (410) desde el estado no aproximado hasta el estado aproximado.
- 3. El efector de extremo (400) de la reivindicacion 2, en donde el conector de accionamiento (426) es distalmente trasladable cuando los miembros de mordaza primero y segundo (410, 420) estan en el estado aproximado y la palanca (414a) esta en la posicion retrafda.
- 4. El efector de extremo (400) de la reivindicacion 1, en donde el primer miembro de mordaza (410) fija un conjunto de resorte (412), incluyendo el conjunto de resorte un resorte (412a) configurado para hacer contacto con la palanca (414a) para precargar la palanca en la posicion extendida.
- 5. El efector de extremo (400) de cualquier reivindicacion precedente, en donde el segundo miembro de mordaza (420) fija un husillo (424) asociado operablemente al conector de accionamiento (426) para trasladar el conector de accionamiento cuando gira el husillo.
- 6. El efector de extremo (400) de la reivindicacion 5, en donde el conector de accionamiento (426) incluye una base de retencion (426a) que recibe de manera roscada el husillo (424), estando el husillo aplicado a un miembro de accionamiento de giro (416a), en donde el giro del husillo en la base de retencion facilita el movimiento giratorio del segundo miembro de mordaza (420) respecto al primer miembro de mordaza (410) y la traslacion del conector de accionamiento a traves del cartucho de sujetadores (420a).
- 7. El efector de extremo (400) de la reivindicacion 5 o la reivindicacion 6, en donde el husillo (424) tiene una cabeza (424a) que sobresale desde una porcion de extremo proximal de el, definiendo la cabeza un eje de giro a traves de ella, siendo el eje de giro transversal a un eje longitudinal del efector de extremo entre las porciones de los extremos proximal y distal del efector de extremo, el segundo miembro de mordaza (420) esta configurado para girar respecto al primer miembro de mordaza (410) alrededor del eje de giro.10
- 8. El efector de extremo (400) de cualquier reivindicacion precedente, en donde el primer miembro de mordaza (410) tiene definida una rampa (410j), siendo el conector de accionamiento (426) aplicable a la rampa (410j) para hacer que gire el primer miembro de mordaza (410) y el segundo miembro de mordaza (420) al estado aproximado y permitir que el conector de accionamiento se traslade distalmente a lo largo de los miembros de mordaza primero y segundo.
- 9. El efector de extremo (400) de la reivindicacion 8, en donde el conector de accionamiento (426) fija una cuchilla (426e) adaptada para cortar tejido conforme el conector de accionamiento se traslada a lo largo del cartucho de sujetadores (420a).
- 10. Un aparato de grapado quirurgico activado (100), comprendiendo:un conjunto de mango (102);un conjunto de eje (200) extendiendose distalmente desde el conjunto de mango; yun efector de extremo (400) segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 9, en donde el efector de extremo es selectivamente separable del conjunto de eje.
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2014
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- 2014-11-03 AU AU2014256425A patent/AU2014256425B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-12-03 CA CA2873238A patent/CA2873238C/en active Active
- 2014-12-09 JP JP2014248847A patent/JP6497917B2/ja active Active
- 2014-12-22 ES ES14199697.5T patent/ES2649175T3/es active Active
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| CA2873238C (en) | 2022-05-10 |
| CN104783853A (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
| US10542973B2 (en) | 2020-01-28 |
| JP6497917B2 (ja) | 2019-04-10 |
| EP2898838B1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
| US20150201930A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
| JP2015136624A (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
| US11337692B2 (en) | 2022-05-24 |
| US9655616B2 (en) | 2017-05-23 |
| US20200138432A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
| EP2898838A1 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| US20170143339A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
| AU2014256425A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
| JP2019069176A (ja) | 2019-05-09 |
| CA2873238A1 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104783853B (zh) | 2019-06-18 |
| AU2014256425B2 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
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