ES2654208T3 - Celda electroquímica y reactor que comprende la misma - Google Patents

Celda electroquímica y reactor que comprende la misma Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2654208T3
ES2654208T3 ES11820890.9T ES11820890T ES2654208T3 ES 2654208 T3 ES2654208 T3 ES 2654208T3 ES 11820890 T ES11820890 T ES 11820890T ES 2654208 T3 ES2654208 T3 ES 2654208T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
electrode
electrochemical cell
cell
reactor
same
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
ES11820890.9T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Sergio LÓPEZ DE ECHAZARRETA ELVIRA
María Santa MARÍA IRUZUBIETA
Raquel ROJO OCHOA
Isabel Carrilero Borbujo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ingeteam Power Technology SA
Acciona Generacion Renovable SA
Original Assignee
Ingeteam Power Technology SA
Acciona Energia SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ingeteam Power Technology SA, Acciona Energia SA filed Critical Ingeteam Power Technology SA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2654208T3 publication Critical patent/ES2654208T3/es
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/036—Bipolar electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • C25B13/02—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by shape or form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
    • C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
    • C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
    • C25B9/75—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type having bipolar electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/0265—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant the reactant or coolant channels having varying cross sections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H01M8/0273—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04104—Regulation of differential pressures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/242—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

Se describe una celda electroquímica (20) que comprende una placa bipolar (26); un soporte anular junto a la placa bipolar (26); un primer electrodo (22) separado de la placa bipolar (26) definiendo junto con la misma y el soporte anular una primera semicelda (10) (catiónica o aniónica). La celda cuenta también con una membrana (23) junto al primer electrodo (22); un segundo electrodo (24) junto a la membrana (23); y un elemento de cierre (21) definiendo junto con el segundo electrodo (24) una segunda semicelda (10) (catiónica o aniónica dependiendo de la naturaleza del segundo electrodo). En la presente invención el elemento de cierre (21) se encuentra alojado dentro del soporte anular (25).

Description

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Claims (1)

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    imagen2
ES11820890.9T 2011-12-21 2011-12-21 Celda electroquímica y reactor que comprende la misma Active ES2654208T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2011/070890 WO2013093130A1 (es) 2011-12-21 2011-12-21 Celda electroquímica y reactor formado por la misma

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2654208T3 true ES2654208T3 (es) 2018-02-12

Family

ID=45771832

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES11820890.9T Active ES2654208T3 (es) 2011-12-21 2011-12-21 Celda electroquímica y reactor que comprende la misma

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US9752240B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2797148B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2654208T3 (es)
WO (1) WO2013093130A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9915004B2 (en) 2013-07-19 2018-03-13 Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC System and method for tuning an electrochemical cell stack
DE102016007739A1 (de) * 2016-06-27 2017-12-28 Westfälische Hochschule Gelsenkirchen Bocholt Recklinghausen Vorrichtung zur Energieumwandlung, insbesondere Brennstoffzelle oder Elektrolyseur
DE102022116183A1 (de) * 2022-06-29 2024-01-04 Baumgartner & Lamperstorfer Instruments GmbH Elektrochemischer stapel

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4339324A (en) 1980-12-03 1982-07-13 Henes Products Corp. Polycell gas generator
EP0995818A1 (en) 1998-10-12 2000-04-26 Hydrogen Systems N.V. High pressure electrolyser module
DE10025207A1 (de) * 2000-05-18 2001-11-29 Atecs Mannesmann Ag Brennstoffzelle
US6500319B2 (en) 2001-04-05 2002-12-31 Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc Proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrochemical cell having an integral, electrically-conductive, compression pad
US8182659B2 (en) * 2001-04-05 2012-05-22 Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc Proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrochemical cell having an integral, electrically-conductive, resiliently compressible, porous pad
CA2400775C (en) * 2002-08-28 2010-12-07 Fatpower Inc. Electrolyzer
EP1411569B1 (en) * 2002-10-03 2013-08-14 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell and its connection structure to a processing unit
EP1464730A1 (en) 2003-04-04 2004-10-06 CASALE ChEMICALS S.A. Frame structure for an electrochemical reactor of the filter-press type
GB2413002B (en) * 2004-04-08 2006-12-06 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell gas distribution
US20080083614A1 (en) 2006-09-29 2008-04-10 Dana Ray Swalla Pressurized electrolyzer stack module
JP4856770B2 (ja) * 2009-02-18 2012-01-18 本田技研工業株式会社 水電解装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20150299875A1 (en) 2015-10-22
EP2797148B1 (en) 2017-11-08
EP2797148A1 (en) 2014-10-29
US9752240B2 (en) 2017-09-05
WO2013093130A1 (es) 2013-06-27

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