ES2804909A1 - Method of making gachamiga in two stages - Google Patents

Method of making gachamiga in two stages Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2804909A1
ES2804909A1 ES202031052A ES202031052A ES2804909A1 ES 2804909 A1 ES2804909 A1 ES 2804909A1 ES 202031052 A ES202031052 A ES 202031052A ES 202031052 A ES202031052 A ES 202031052A ES 2804909 A1 ES2804909 A1 ES 2804909A1
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Prior art keywords
gachamiga
liquid mixture
ingredients
preparation
recipe
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ES202031052A
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Ibernon José Joaquín Morant
Tello Francisco José Juan
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Labor Básica COOP
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Labor Básica COOP
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Priority to ES202031052A priority Critical patent/ES2804909A1/en
Publication of ES2804909A1 publication Critical patent/ES2804909A1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
  • Noodles (AREA)

Abstract

Método industrial de elaboración de gachamiga que facilita su cocinado y reduce aproximadamente a la mitad el tiempo de elaboración de este alimento tradicional español, por medio de la preparación, en una primera etapa, de una mezcla líquida semielaborada que contiene los ingredientes básicos de la receta (aceite, harina, agua y otros ingredientes opcionales) y que es mantenida en un envase refrigerado o congelado hasta el momento en que dicha mezcla líquida es cocinada para obtener la gachamiga lista para su consumo.Industrial method of making gachamiga that facilitates its cooking and approximately halves the preparation time of this traditional Spanish food, by means of the preparation, in a first stage, of a semi-finished liquid mixture that contains the basic ingredients of the recipe (oil, flour, water and other optional ingredients) and that is kept in a refrigerated or frozen container until the moment in which said liquid mixture is cooked to obtain the gachamiga ready for consumption.

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Método de elaboración de gachamiga en dos etapasMethod of making gachamiga in two stages

Sector de la técnicaTechnical sector

La presente invención se encuadra dentro de la industria alimentaria en el sector de los métodos de elaboración y conservación de comidas preparadas y semipreparadas.The present invention is part of the food industry in the field of methods for preparing and preserving ready-made and semi-prepared meals.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

La gachamiga, también llamada gachasmigas, es un plato tradicional del sureste español, consistente en una especie de gacha, elaborada con una masa de harina, agua, aceite y otros ingredientes saborizantes adicionales, tales como sal, ajo, posibles especias, embutidos, etc. Gachamiga, also called gachasmigas, is a traditional dish from the southeast of Spain, consisting of a kind of gacha, made with a mass of flour, water, oil and other additional flavoring ingredients, such as salt, garlic, possible spices, sausages, etc. .

Habitualmente se elabora en unas grandes sartenes, llamadas gachamigueras, donde se fríen previamente en aceite, preferentemente de oliva, unos dientes de ajo junto con otros posibles ingredientes de acompañamiento, generalmente longaniza o panceta de cerdo, aunque, dependiendo de la zona geográfica, también se pueden añadir costillas, ñora, boquerones o sardinas u otros ingredientes. Posteriormente estos ingredientes son retirados de la sartén y se añade harina al aceite frito hasta lograr que ambos ingredientes se mezclen entre sí, añadiendo harina al aceite hasta formar una masa espesa y blanquecina. A continuación, se vierte agua poco a poco y se mezcla todo bien, con la precaución de ir deshaciendo los grumos hasta que la pasta formada por el aceite, la harina y el agua adopte una textura líquida, uniforme y sin grumos. Obtenida la masa líquida espesa, habrá que estar removiéndola continuamente con una pala mientras cuece, para evitar que se pegue. Cuando el agua se evapora y la pasta comienza a tener un aspecto uniforme y consistente, se añaden los ajos y, en su caso, la longaniza u otros ingredientes de acompañamiento (ñora, costillas, sardina, etc.) para que se mezclen con la gacha, removiendo con brío hasta que la masa espesa como una tortilla de patata, teniendo cuidado para evitar que se pegue o se queme por los bordes. Al igual que ocurre con la tortilla de patatas, es preciso darle vueltas para que se haga por ambas caras. It is usually made in large pans, called gachamigueras, where they are previously fried in oil, preferably olive, a few cloves of garlic along with other possible accompaniment ingredients, generally sausage or pork belly, although, depending on the geographical area, also You can add ribs, Señora, anchovies or sardines or other ingredients. Subsequently, these ingredients are removed from the pan and flour is added to the fried oil until both ingredients are mixed together, adding flour to the oil until they form a thick and whitish dough. Next, pour in water little by little and mix everything well, taking care to undo the lumps until the paste formed by the oil, the flour and the water adopts a liquid, uniform texture without lumps. Once the thick liquid mass is obtained, it will have to be stirred continuously with a shovel while cooking, to avoid sticking. When the water evaporates and the pasta begins to have a uniform and consistent appearance, the garlic is added and, where appropriate, the sausage or other accompanying ingredients (Señora, ribs, sardines, etc.) to mix with the porridge, stirring briskly until the batter is thick like a potato omelette, taking care to avoid sticking or burning around the edges. As with the potato omelette, it must be turned over so that it is made on both sides.

La preparación de este plato, sencilla pero laboriosa, supone un extenuante trabajo de brazos, pues, dependiendo de las raciones a preparar, su elaboración puede durar de 40 minutos a cerca de 2 horas, exigiendo un movimiento continuo y potente de la sartén que no todas las personas pueden realizar.The preparation of this simple but laborious dish is a strenuous work of arms, because, depending on the portions to be prepared, its preparation can last from 40 minutes to about 2 hours, requiring a continuous and powerful movement of the pan that does not all people can perform.

En nuestra sociedad actual, el tipo de comida que se consume en los hogares y sus métodos de preparación están muy condicionados por la necesidad de simplificar y ahorrar tiempo que tienen los consumidores debido a los cambios en las sociedades del mundo desarrollado como la incorporación de la mujer al mundo laboral, poco tiempo para las labores domésticas, entre otras.In our current society, the type of food consumed at home and its preparation methods are highly conditioned by the need to simplify and save time that consumers have due to changes in the societies of the developed world such as the incorporation of the women to work, little time for housework, among others.

Esto explica el auge que tiene la industria de elaboración de platos preparados, ya listos para consumir, y semipreparados, que requieren una elaboración rápida y sencilla antes de su consumo, así como la proliferación de negocios que elaboran comidas listas para llevar.This explains the boom in the industry of preparing ready-to-eat and semi-prepared dishes, which require quick and easy preparation before consumption, as well as the proliferation of businesses that produce ready-to-go meals.

En este sentido, la gachamiga no constituye una excepción, existiendo bares, restaurantes y casas de comidas que las preparan y venden a sus clientes para su consumo en el propio local o fuera de él, liberándolos de su laborioso proceso de elaboración por el esfuerzo que conlleva. In this sense, the gachamiga is not an exception, there are bars, restaurants and food houses that prepare and sell them to their customers for their consumption on the premises or outside of it, freeing them from their laborious process of elaboration due to the effort that carries.

También hay referencias de empresas dedicadas a la elaboración de platos preparados que han comercializado gachamiga congelada, aunque actualmente no nos consta que esta opción esté disponible para el consumidor en España, y, de hecho, la búsqueda en Internet a través de Google de "comprar gachamiga congelada” no nos ha encontrado ningún resultado.There are also references to companies dedicated to the preparation of prepared dishes that have sold frozen gachamiga, although we are currently not aware that this option is available to consumers in Spain, and, in fact, the Internet search through Google for "buy frozen gachamiga ”has not found any results.

En cualquier caso, no se conoce a escala comercial ni industrial ninguna experiencia de elaboración de gachamiga siguiendo un método diferente del tradicional para esta comida, no encontrándose, por tanto, en el estado actual de la técnica ningún método de elaboración de gachamiga que proponga la preparación de una mezcla líquida semielaborada que permita un cocinado posterior mucho más rápido y con menor esfuerzo.In any case, no experience of making gachamiga following a method other than the traditional one for this food is known on a commercial or industrial scale, therefore, there is no gachamiga-making method that proposes the current state of the art. preparation of a semi-finished liquid mixture that allows a much faster subsequent cooking and with less effort.

Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention

Esta invención describe un método de preparación de la gachamiga caracterizado por tener una primera etapa de preparación previa de una mezcla líquida que contiene los principales ingredientes de la receta (aceite, harina, agua y sal) en las proporciones adecuadas para la receta y que se mantiene envasada hasta el momento en que sea decidido su cocinado para la elaboración final de este plato tradicional.This invention describes a method of preparing gachamiga characterized by having a first stage of prior preparation of a liquid mixture that contains the main ingredients of the recipe (oil, flour, water and salt) in the appropriate proportions for the recipe and that is It keeps packed until the moment it is decided to cook it for the final elaboration of this traditional dish.

La preparación de la mezcla líquida se inicia de la misma forma que con el método tradicional: sofriendo en una sartén ajos en aceite. Una vez sofritos los ajos, son retirados de la sartén y cesa el calentamiento de ésta.The preparation of the liquid mixture begins in the same way as with the traditional method: sautéing garlic in oil in a pan. Once the garlic is fried, they are removed from the frying pan and the heating stops.

A continuación, se mezcla el aceite sofrito con las cantidades adecuadas de harina y agua hasta conseguir una mezcla completa y homogénea. Para ello es utilizada una batidora industrial u otro elemento mezclador equivalente. A la mezcla se puede añadir sal, especias u otros ingredientes adicionales en función de la personalización de la receta que se desee.Next, the sautéed oil is mixed with the appropriate amounts of flour and water until a complete and homogeneous mixture is obtained. For this, an industrial mixer or other equivalent mixing element is used. Salt, spices or other additional ingredients can be added to the mixture depending on the customization of the recipe you want.

La mezcla líquida preparada de esta forma es seguidamente envasada en una botella de vidrio o en cualquier otro recipiente para permitir su conservación, distribución y venta.The liquid mixture prepared in this way is then packaged in a glass bottle or any other container to allow its conservation, distribution and sale.

En el caso en que el cocinado y la elaboración final de las gachamiga esté prevista en un plazo de unos pocos días, la mezcla líquida así envasada puede conservarse en ambiente el cocinado y refrigerado para su utilización inmediata en el momento del cocinado.In the event that the cooking and final preparation of the gachamiga is planned within a period of a few days, the liquid mixture thus packaged can be kept in the cooking environment and refrigerated for immediate use at the time of cooking.

Cuando se requiera un tiempo más largo de conservación, la mezcla líquida puede ser congelada por un tiempo indefinido. Requiriendo obviamente la descongelación previa en el momento de su utilización para la preparación final de la gachamiga.When a longer shelf life is required, the liquid mixture can be frozen indefinitely. Obviously requiring prior defrosting at the time of use for the final preparation of the gachamiga.

Para la elaboración de la gachamiga con este nuevo método, primero se sofríen los ajos con muy poco aceite y, en su caso, los otros posibles ingredientes de acompañamiento, se separan estos de la sartén y, a continuación, se vierte en esta la mezcla líquida envasada, removiendo con una pala para que no se peguen los ingredientes a la sartén hasta que vaya evaporando el agua y la masa espese, momento en el que se añaden los ajos sofritos previamente y, en su caso, el resto de los ingredientes sofritos con los ajos, y se sigue removiendo con la pala hasta que la masa tenga una textura como de tortilla de patata, dándole vueltas para que se haga por ambos lados.For the preparation of the gachamiga with this new method, first the garlic is fried with very little oil and, where appropriate, the other possible accompanying ingredients, these are separated from the pan and then the mixture is poured into it liquid packed, stirring with a shovel so that the ingredients do not stick to the pan until the water and the dough thicken evaporate, at which time the previously fried garlic and, if applicable, the rest of the fried ingredients are added with the garlic, and continue stirring with the shovel until the dough has a texture like a potato omelette, turning it so that it is done on both sides.

Con este método se consigue reducir el tiempo de cocinado de la gachamiga, aproximadamente, a la mitad del tiempo empleado en la receta tradicional. With this method it is possible to reduce the cooking time of the gachamiga, approximately, to half the time used in the traditional recipe.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred embodiment of the invention

Siendo en este caso el objeto de la invención un concepto muy sencillo claramente descrito en la explicación anterior, su perfecta comprensión no requiere la descripción de ninguna realización preferente de la invención aparte de lo propiamente descrito en la explicación anterior. In this case, the object of the invention being a very simple concept clearly described in the previous explanation, its perfect understanding does not require the description of any preferred embodiment of the invention other than what is properly described in the previous explanation.

Claims (3)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Método industrial de preparación de gachamiga caracterizado por tener una primera etapa de preparación previa de una mezcla líquida que contiene los principales ingredientes de la receta (aceite, harina, agua y otros posibles ingredientes) en las proporciones adecuadas para la receta y que se mantiene envasada hasta el momento en que sea decidido su cocinado para la elaboración final de este plato tradicional. 1. Industrial method of preparing gachamiga characterized by having a first stage of previous preparation of a liquid mixture that contains the main ingredients of the recipe (oil, flour, water and other possible ingredients) in the appropriate proportions for the recipe and that is It keeps packed until the moment it is decided to cook it for the final elaboration of this traditional dish. 2. Método de preparación de gachamiga según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado por que la conservación de la mezcla líquida se realiza en refrigerado para ser consumida en un periodo relativamente corto de tiempo.2. Method of preparing gachamiga according to claim 1 characterized in that the preservation of the liquid mixture is carried out in the refrigerator to be consumed in a relatively short period of time. 3. Método de preparación de gachamiga según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado por que la mezcla líquida se conserva congelada para ser consumida después de un periodo largo de tiempo. 3. Method of preparing gachamiga according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid mixture is kept frozen to be consumed after a long period of time.
ES202031052A 2020-10-17 2020-10-17 Method of making gachamiga in two stages Withdrawn ES2804909A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES8205536A1 (en) * 1979-11-15 1982-08-01 Maggi Ag Process for producing a basic foodstuff instantaneously dispersable in water.
ES8501962A1 (en) * 1982-11-27 1984-12-16 Cpc International Inc Process for preparing a hot dispersible dehydrated non clotting base product for thick soups and sauces.
ES2390145A1 (en) * 2011-04-06 2012-11-07 Marcos Antonio FERNÁNDEZ ZARCO Concentrado-base for obtaining gachas and procedures for manufacturing and preparation of said gachas. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES8205536A1 (en) * 1979-11-15 1982-08-01 Maggi Ag Process for producing a basic foodstuff instantaneously dispersable in water.
ES8501962A1 (en) * 1982-11-27 1984-12-16 Cpc International Inc Process for preparing a hot dispersible dehydrated non clotting base product for thick soups and sauces.
ES2390145A1 (en) * 2011-04-06 2012-11-07 Marcos Antonio FERNÁNDEZ ZARCO Concentrado-base for obtaining gachas and procedures for manufacturing and preparation of said gachas. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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