ES2976781T3 - Procedimiento y dispositivo para fabricar una tela no-tejida a partir de fibras - Google Patents
Procedimiento y dispositivo para fabricar una tela no-tejida a partir de fibras Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2976781T3 ES2976781T3 ES21186978T ES21186978T ES2976781T3 ES 2976781 T3 ES2976781 T3 ES 2976781T3 ES 21186978 T ES21186978 T ES 21186978T ES 21186978 T ES21186978 T ES 21186978T ES 2976781 T3 ES2976781 T3 ES 2976781T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- air
- flow
- short
- fibres
- filaments
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108091081062 Repeated sequence (DNA) Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/098—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
- D01D5/0985—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching by means of a flowing gas (e.g. melt-blowing)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/4291—Olefin series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/007—Addition polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H5/08—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres or yarns
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21186978.9A EP4123073B1 (de) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines vliesstoffes aus fasern |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2976781T3 true ES2976781T3 (es) | 2024-08-08 |
Family
ID=77021161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES21186978T Active ES2976781T3 (es) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Procedimiento y dispositivo para fabricar una tela no-tejida a partir de fibras |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4123073B1 (pl) |
| CN (1) | CN117677739A (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES2976781T3 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL4123073T3 (pl) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3849241A (en) * | 1968-12-23 | 1974-11-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Non-woven mats by melt blowing |
| DE4014414C2 (de) * | 1990-05-04 | 1996-08-08 | Reifenhaeuser Masch | Anlage für die Herstellung einer Spinnvliesbahn aus verstreckten Kunststoff-Filamenten |
| CA2105026C (en) * | 1993-04-29 | 2003-12-16 | Henry Louis Griesbach Iii | Shaped nonwoven fabric and method for making the same |
| US6013223A (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2000-01-11 | Biax-Fiberfilm Corporation | Process and apparatus for producing non-woven webs of strong filaments |
| US20030211802A1 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Three-dimensional coform nonwoven web |
| US7772456B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2010-08-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Stretchable absorbent composite with low superaborbent shake-out |
| US7807591B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2010-10-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fibrous web comprising microfibers dispersed among bonded meltspun fibers |
| CN102844009A (zh) * | 2010-04-16 | 2012-12-26 | 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 | 具有回弹性共成形层的吸收性复合材料 |
| US20120053547A1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-01 | Karyn Clare Schroeder | Absorbent Composite With A Resilient Coform Layer |
| CN101824708B (zh) * | 2010-05-10 | 2012-07-25 | 豆丁乐园(南京)婴儿用品有限公司 | 全降解聚乳酸纤维熔喷非织造布及其制备方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-07-21 PL PL21186978.9T patent/PL4123073T3/pl unknown
- 2021-07-21 ES ES21186978T patent/ES2976781T3/es active Active
- 2021-07-21 EP EP21186978.9A patent/EP4123073B1/de active Active
-
2022
- 2022-07-19 CN CN202280050996.XA patent/CN117677739A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4123073A1 (de) | 2023-01-25 |
| CN117677739A (zh) | 2024-03-08 |
| EP4123073C0 (de) | 2024-02-28 |
| PL4123073T3 (pl) | 2024-07-22 |
| EP4123073B1 (de) | 2024-02-28 |
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