ES353975A1 - Liquid-Moderated, Liquid-Cooled Nuclear Reactor - Google Patents

Liquid-Moderated, Liquid-Cooled Nuclear Reactor

Info

Publication number
ES353975A1
ES353975A1 ES353975A ES353975A ES353975A1 ES 353975 A1 ES353975 A1 ES 353975A1 ES 353975 A ES353975 A ES 353975A ES 353975 A ES353975 A ES 353975A ES 353975 A1 ES353975 A1 ES 353975A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
tank
chamber
pressure
heavy water
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES353975A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Original Assignee
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA filed Critical Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Publication of ES353975A1 publication Critical patent/ES353975A1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C9/00Emergency protection arrangements structurally associated with the reactor, e.g. safety valves provided with pressure equalisation devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C1/00Reactor types
    • G21C1/04Thermal reactors ; Epithermal reactors
    • G21C1/06Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated
    • G21C1/08Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated moderator being highly pressurised, e.g. boiling water reactor, integral super-heat reactor, pressurised water reactor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C13/00Pressure vessels; Containment vessels; Containment in general
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C13/00Pressure vessels; Containment vessels; Containment in general
    • G21C13/02Details
    • G21C13/04Arrangements for expansion and contraction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C13/00Pressure vessels; Containment vessels; Containment in general
    • G21C13/08Vessels characterised by the material; Selection of materials for pressure vessels
    • G21C13/093Concrete vessels
    • G21C13/0933Concrete vessels made of prestressed concrete
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C13/00Pressure vessels; Containment vessels; Containment in general
    • G21C13/10Means for preventing contamination in the event of leakage, e.g. double wall
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)

Abstract

In a heavy water moderated and cooled nuclear reactor, the core is mounted within a metal tank having a flexible wall. The space surrounding the metal tank is filled with light water and the tank is not subjected to a pressure, as pressure equalization is effected by the flexible wall and the adjustment of light water pressure. The fuel channels 16, mounted in a heavy water moderator, are cooled by heavy water which vaporizes in chamber 20, which with lower chamber 13 forms the metal tank 12. The prestressed concrete vessel 1 surrounds 12 and the intermediate space 14 is filled with light water. Tank 12 is supported on levers 36 and pillars 34. The upper end of each lever is rigidly fixed to chamber 20, above the flexible part 22, while the lower ends of all the levers except one rest on knuckle bearings 38 supported on 34. Pressure equalization vessels 46, having flexible diaphragms 48, are connected to the space 14 and chamber 13. An excessive pressure rise in 20 opens nozzles 52 which discharge heavy water vapour to the condensing tank 54. The frangible disc 64 also releases steam to the pool 62.
ES353975A 1967-05-18 1968-05-17 Liquid-Moderated, Liquid-Cooled Nuclear Reactor Expired ES353975A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR106878A FR1530634A (en) 1967-05-18 1967-05-18 Liquid moderator and coolant nuclear reactor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES353975A1 true ES353975A1 (en) 1970-12-01

Family

ID=8631072

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES353975A Expired ES353975A1 (en) 1967-05-18 1968-05-17 Liquid-Moderated, Liquid-Cooled Nuclear Reactor

Country Status (7)

Country Link
BE (1) BE714300A (en)
CH (1) CH499175A (en)
DE (1) DE1764288B1 (en)
ES (1) ES353975A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1530634A (en)
GB (1) GB1159379A (en)
LU (1) LU56017A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB903480A (en) * 1960-06-14 1962-08-15 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Improvements in or relating to pressure vessels such as pressure vessels suitable for nuclear reactors
FR1415502A (en) * 1960-06-22 1965-10-29 Fives Penhoet Device for supporting internal loads of a closed enclosure such as a reactor vessel or the like

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LU56017A1 (en) 1968-09-03
DE1764288B1 (en) 1971-09-23
CH499175A (en) 1970-11-15
FR1530634A (en) 1968-06-28
GB1159379A (en) 1969-07-23
BE714300A (en) 1968-09-16

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