ES409831A1 - Polyarcrylonitrile basic dyeing process with anionic assistant - Google Patents
Polyarcrylonitrile basic dyeing process with anionic assistantInfo
- Publication number
- ES409831A1 ES409831A1 ES409831A ES409831A ES409831A1 ES 409831 A1 ES409831 A1 ES 409831A1 ES 409831 A ES409831 A ES 409831A ES 409831 A ES409831 A ES 409831A ES 409831 A1 ES409831 A1 ES 409831A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- dye
- weight
- alkyl
- respect
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008366 buffered solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/62—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds with sulfate, sulfonate, sulfenic or sulfinic groups
- D06P1/621—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/622—Sulfonic acids or their salts
- D06P1/625—Aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
- C09B69/02—Dyestuff salts, e.g. salts of acid dyes with basic dyes
- C09B69/06—Dyestuff salts, e.g. salts of acid dyes with basic dyes of cationic dyes with organic acids or with inorganic complex acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/70—Material containing nitrile groups
- D06P3/76—Material containing nitrile groups using basic dyes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/927—Polyacrylonitrile fiber
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
Procedure for dyeing polyacrylonitrile fiber textile material, with basic dyes in dyeing compositions, aqueous acidic by the extraction system, characterized in that the textile material is hot treated, preferably at 50º-100ºC, with a dye bath in a proportion of material, bath between 1:10 and 1:50, preferably between 1:20 and 1:40, possibly raising, during staining, the bath temperature to the range of 80º to 105ºC, preferably to its boiling point; whose dye bath is previously formed by suspending a basic dye with the amount of acid or buffered solution to be used to achieve a pH of 3 to 6, preferably 3 to 5, coating with hot water and then treating with anionic adjuvants, in such a way that the said bath comprises a dose of the dye between 0.5 and 5% with respect to the weight of the fiber to be dyed and 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably 1 to 3% by weight with respect to the said fibrous material, of the anionactive adjuvant, which responds to the general formula **(See formula)** in which R means an alkyl or alkenyl radical with 7 to 21 carbon atoms, A means the group -CO-O- or -O-CO-; B stands for a mononuclear or binuclear aromatic radical; R1 signifies a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl radical or a halogen atom; and M ⊕ means an inorganic or organic cation. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1872071A CH550279B (en) | 1971-12-21 | 1971-12-21 | PROCESS FOR DYING TEXTILE FIBER MATERIAL FROM POLYACRYLNITRILE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES409831A1 true ES409831A1 (en) | 1976-09-01 |
Family
ID=4434893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES409831A Expired ES409831A1 (en) | 1971-12-21 | 1972-12-20 | Polyarcrylonitrile basic dyeing process with anionic assistant |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3925016A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS4868876A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE793029A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA983659A (en) |
| CH (2) | CH550279B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2260703A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES409831A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2164619B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1367708A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT974151B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7217106A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE374768B (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA728775B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH1595874A4 (en) * | 1974-12-02 | 1976-08-31 | ||
| US4303577A (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1981-12-01 | Monsanto Company | Polyamide antiozonants |
| US4537724A (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1985-08-27 | Ethyl Corporation | Alkanoyloxybenzenesulfonate salt production |
| GB8414696D0 (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1984-07-11 | Shell Int Research | P-isononanoyloxybenzenesulphonate |
| ATE65495T1 (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1991-08-15 | Interox Chemicals Ltd | ESTERS MANUFACTURE. |
| GB8712909D0 (en) * | 1987-06-02 | 1987-07-08 | Interox Chemicals Ltd | Preparation of esters |
| DE4317075A1 (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-11-24 | Bayer Ag | Dyeing aids containing lithium for dyeing and printing |
| US6787228B2 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2004-09-07 | Glen Raven, Inc. | Flame-resistant and high visibility fabric and apparel formed therefrom |
| US6946412B2 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2005-09-20 | Glen Raven, Inc. | Flame-resistant, high visibility, anti-static fabric and apparel formed therefrom |
| US7419922B2 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2008-09-02 | Gibson Richard M | Flame-resistant, high visibility, anti-static fabric and apparel formed therefrom |
| US6706650B2 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2004-03-16 | Glen Raven, Inc. | Flame-resistant and high visibility fabric and apparel formed therefrom |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2133288A (en) * | 1935-09-25 | 1938-10-18 | Nat Aniline & Chem Co Inc | Dyeing |
| US2250098A (en) * | 1937-08-03 | 1941-07-22 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Process of preparing water-containing dyestuff preparations of high concentration |
| US2310074A (en) * | 1938-05-05 | 1943-02-02 | Unichem Chemikalien Handels A | Treatment bath |
| US3164566A (en) * | 1961-11-01 | 1965-01-05 | Union Carbide Corp | Dyeable linear polyesters modified by a metallosulfophenoxyalkoxy-substituted aromatic dicarboxylic acid or ester |
| FR1355971A (en) * | 1963-04-24 | 1964-03-20 | Courtaulds Ltd | Improvements in the dyeing of textile fibers, more particularly acrylic fibers |
| DE1288066B (en) * | 1964-07-25 | 1969-01-30 | ||
| DE1619539B1 (en) * | 1967-08-07 | 1971-01-28 | Bayer Ag | Process for dyeing fiber materials made from synthetic polyamides |
| CH481263A (en) * | 1967-11-08 | 1969-12-31 | Ciba Geigy | Process for the simultaneous dyeing of wool and cellulose-containing textile fiber material and preparations suitable for carrying out the process |
| US3765835A (en) * | 1968-04-25 | 1973-10-16 | Du Pont | Anionic dispersion of a salt of a cationic dye and a selected arylsulfonate |
| US3619122A (en) * | 1968-12-26 | 1971-11-09 | Gaf Corp | Process for dyeing polyamide fibers |
| DE1938227A1 (en) * | 1969-07-28 | 1971-02-11 | Hoechst Ag | Dicarbomethoxybenzene sulphonates prodn |
| US3713768A (en) * | 1970-11-12 | 1973-01-30 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Long chain alkane or alkene amido benzene sulfonate assisted dyeing of synthetic linear polyamides |
| US3718428A (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1973-02-27 | Gaf Corp | Alcoholic composition of a cationic dye-alkyl aryl sulfonic acid complex and process of dyeing therewith |
| BE785703A (en) * | 1971-06-30 | 1973-01-02 | Hoechst Ag | COLOR DISPERSIONS |
-
1971
- 1971-12-21 CH CH1872071A patent/CH550279B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-12-21 CH CH1872071D patent/CH1872071A4/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-11-23 SE SE7215260A patent/SE374768B/xx unknown
- 1972-12-12 FR FR7244235A patent/FR2164619B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-12-12 GB GB5733172A patent/GB1367708A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-12 DE DE2260703A patent/DE2260703A1/en active Pending
- 1972-12-12 US US314489A patent/US3925016A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-12-12 ZA ZA728775A patent/ZA728775B/en unknown
- 1972-12-12 CA CA158,680A patent/CA983659A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-15 NL NL7217106A patent/NL7217106A/xx unknown
- 1972-12-19 IT IT54826/72A patent/IT974151B/en active
- 1972-12-20 BE BE793029D patent/BE793029A/en unknown
- 1972-12-20 ES ES409831A patent/ES409831A1/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-21 JP JP47127768A patent/JPS4868876A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2260703A1 (en) | 1973-06-28 |
| CA983659A (en) | 1976-02-17 |
| FR2164619A1 (en) | 1973-08-03 |
| FR2164619B1 (en) | 1976-06-04 |
| CH1872071A4 (en) | 1973-11-15 |
| SE374768B (en) | 1975-03-17 |
| CH550279B (en) | 1974-06-14 |
| ZA728775B (en) | 1973-08-29 |
| GB1367708A (en) | 1974-09-18 |
| IT974151B (en) | 1974-06-20 |
| JPS4868876A (en) | 1973-09-19 |
| USB314489I5 (en) | 1975-01-28 |
| US3925016A (en) | 1975-12-09 |
| NL7217106A (en) | 1973-06-25 |
| BE793029A (en) | 1973-06-20 |
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