ES457690A1 - Procedimiento mejorado para la eliminacion de desperdicios. - Google Patents

Procedimiento mejorado para la eliminacion de desperdicios.

Info

Publication number
ES457690A1
ES457690A1 ES457690A ES457690A ES457690A1 ES 457690 A1 ES457690 A1 ES 457690A1 ES 457690 A ES457690 A ES 457690A ES 457690 A ES457690 A ES 457690A ES 457690 A1 ES457690 A1 ES 457690A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
refuse
conversion
fuel gas
pelletized
feed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES457690A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Union Carbide Corp
Original Assignee
Union Carbide Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Union Carbide Corp filed Critical Union Carbide Corp
Publication of ES457690A1 publication Critical patent/ES457690A1/es
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/08—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form in the form of briquettes, lumps and the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04—Bulk
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0906—Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
    • C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

En un procedimiento para la eliminación de desperdicios mientras que simultáneamente se produce un producto gaseoso útil y un residuo sólido inerte, que comprende los pasos de (a) alimentar desperdicios en la porción superior de un horno de cuba vertical (b) alimentar un gas que contiene oxígeno en la base de dicho horno, (c) pirolizar la porción orgánica de los desperdicios, (d) fluidizar la porción inorgánica de los desperdicios, (e) descargar los productos gaseosos desde la parte superior de dicho horno, y (f) extraer el material inorgánico fluidificado desde la base de dicho horno.
ES457690A 1976-04-12 1977-04-11 Procedimiento mejorado para la eliminacion de desperdicios. Expired ES457690A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/675,935 US4042345A (en) 1976-04-12 1976-04-12 Process for conversion of solid refuse to fuel gas using pelletized refuse feed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES457690A1 true ES457690A1 (es) 1978-01-16

Family

ID=24712553

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES457690A Expired ES457690A1 (es) 1976-04-12 1977-04-11 Procedimiento mejorado para la eliminacion de desperdicios.

Country Status (31)

Country Link
US (1) US4042345A (es)
JP (1) JPS52124003A (es)
AR (1) AR223132A1 (es)
AT (1) AT368618B (es)
AU (1) AU510151B2 (es)
BE (1) BE853450A (es)
BR (1) BR7702254A (es)
CA (1) CA1080973A (es)
CH (1) CH619486A5 (es)
CS (1) CS198238B2 (es)
DE (1) DE2619302B2 (es)
DK (1) DK153408C (es)
ES (1) ES457690A1 (es)
FR (1) FR2347956A1 (es)
GB (1) GB1543547A (es)
GR (1) GR71643B (es)
HK (1) HK62479A (es)
HU (1) HU177049B (es)
IT (1) IT1077451B (es)
MX (1) MX153612A (es)
MY (1) MY8000106A (es)
NL (1) NL7703902A (es)
NO (1) NO148599C (es)
NZ (1) NZ183830A (es)
PH (1) PH11895A (es)
PL (1) PL109817B1 (es)
PT (1) PT66421B (es)
RO (1) RO80798A (es)
SE (1) SE415030B (es)
YU (1) YU39060B (es)
ZA (1) ZA771375B (es)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4291634A (en) * 1980-05-29 1981-09-29 Union Carbide Corporation Solid refuse disposal apparatus
US4291636A (en) * 1980-05-29 1981-09-29 Union Carbide Corporation Solid refuse disposal process
FR2484294B1 (fr) * 1980-06-17 1985-06-28 Lejeune Gwenole Procede et dispositif de traitement de produits humides
JPS6035086A (ja) * 1983-05-18 1985-02-22 ピーケイエイ　ピロライズ　クラフタンラーゲン　ゲーエムベーハー 廃物を処理するための方法および装置
DE3347554C2 (de) * 1983-05-18 1986-08-07 Pka Pyrolyse Kraftanlagen Gmbh, 7080 Aalen Verfahren zur Gewinnung von verwertbarem Gas aus Müll durch Pyrolyse und Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
CH678289A5 (es) * 1988-08-05 1991-08-30 Weber Anneler Hans
JPH0673384A (ja) * 1992-05-07 1994-03-15 Hylsa Sa 有機物質をガス化するための方法および装置
US5851246A (en) * 1992-05-07 1998-12-22 Hylsa, S.A. De C.V. Apparatus for gasifying organic materials
US5656044A (en) * 1992-05-07 1997-08-12 Hylsa S.A. De C.V. Method and apparatus for gasification of organic materials
DE4226032C1 (de) * 1992-08-06 1994-01-27 Schwarze Pumpe Energiewerke Ag Verfahren zur kombinierten Verwertung von feinkörnigen festen und pastösen Abfallstoffen im Prozeß der Festbettdruckvergasung
DE4226034C1 (de) * 1992-08-06 1994-02-17 Schwarze Pumpe Energiewerke Ag Kombiniertes Verfahren zur Vergasung von festen, pastösen und flüssigen Rest- und/oder Abfallstoffen
DE4309493C2 (de) * 1993-03-24 2002-10-02 Schwarze Pumpe Energiewerke Ag Verfahren zur simultanen Verwertung von halogenierten und basisch reagierenden Reststoffen
DE4317319B4 (de) * 1993-05-25 2005-10-20 Schwarze Pumpe Energiewerke Ag Verfahren der flexiblen und integrierten Reststoffvergasung
SE503897C2 (sv) * 1995-01-24 1996-09-30 Lennart Pettersson Anläggning för att såsom bränsle utnyttja kulformigt biobränsle
DE19916271C2 (de) * 1999-04-12 2002-10-17 Schwarze Pumpe Energiewerke Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung thermofester Pellets für die Vergasung
TR200705430A2 (tr) * 2007-08-03 2008-12-22 Detes Maden Enerji̇ Ve Çevre Teknoloji̇si̇ Si̇stemleri̇ Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇ Katı yakıt gazlaştırma ve gaz temizleme sistemi.
GR20080100648A (el) * 2008-10-06 2010-05-13 Διονυσιος Χαραλαμπους Χοϊδας Διαταξη παραγωγης πτωχου αεριου απο οργανικες υλες
CN116162498B (zh) * 2023-02-22 2026-04-03 宁波诺丁汉大学 一种竖式微波热解沼渣制备合成气的系统和方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US749302A (en) * 1904-01-12 Manufacture of gas
DE1803019A1 (de) * 1951-01-28 1970-07-09 Sfm Corp Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verarbeiten von Abfallmaterial
US3692505A (en) * 1971-04-05 1972-09-19 Consolidation Coal Co Fixed bed coal gasification
BE786025A (fr) * 1971-07-09 1973-01-08 Union Carbide Corp Procede d'incineration d'ordures
US3926582A (en) * 1973-01-05 1975-12-16 Urban Research & Dev Corp Method and apparatus for pyrolytic treatment of solid waste materials
US3841851A (en) * 1974-02-12 1974-10-15 E Kaiser Process and apparatus for the gasification of organic matter
DE2421975A1 (de) * 1974-05-07 1975-11-20 Johann Sulzberger Verfahren zur herstellung von entgasbarem brennmaterial aus muell

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MY8000106A (en) 1980-12-31
NO771233L (no) 1977-10-13
FR2347956B1 (es) 1983-07-29
DE2619302A1 (de) 1977-10-20
JPS52124003A (en) 1977-10-18
AT368618B (de) 1982-10-25
DK153408C (da) 1988-11-28
FR2347956A1 (fr) 1977-11-10
MX153612A (es) 1986-12-05
ATA248377A (de) 1982-02-15
NL7703902A (nl) 1977-10-14
AU2409377A (en) 1978-10-12
GR71643B (es) 1983-06-20
HK62479A (en) 1979-09-07
BE853450A (fr) 1977-10-10
CS198238B2 (en) 1980-05-30
DE2619302B2 (de) 1980-02-21
IT1077451B (it) 1985-05-04
YU93577A (en) 1982-05-31
CH619486A5 (es) 1980-09-30
PL109817B1 (en) 1980-06-30
GB1543547A (en) 1979-04-04
NZ183830A (en) 1980-10-24
PT66421A (en) 1977-05-01
ZA771375B (en) 1978-01-25
RO80798B (ro) 1983-06-30
SE415030B (sv) 1980-09-01
DK153408B (da) 1988-07-11
JPS5425925B2 (es) 1979-08-31
AU510151B2 (en) 1980-06-12
PH11895A (en) 1978-08-29
RO80798A (ro) 1983-07-07
HU177049B (hu) 1981-06-28
DK159377A (da) 1977-10-13
BR7702254A (pt) 1978-08-08
US4042345A (en) 1977-08-16
NO148599C (no) 1983-11-09
PT66421B (en) 1978-09-18
NO148599B (no) 1983-08-01
SE7704052L (sv) 1977-10-13
AR223132A1 (es) 1981-07-31
CA1080973A (en) 1980-07-08
YU39060B (en) 1984-02-29

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FD1A Patent lapsed

Effective date: 19881130