ES461548A1 - Procedimiento para la regulacion de una carburacion de pie- zas al vacio. - Google Patents
Procedimiento para la regulacion de una carburacion de pie- zas al vacio.Info
- Publication number
- ES461548A1 ES461548A1 ES461548A ES461548A ES461548A1 ES 461548 A1 ES461548 A1 ES 461548A1 ES 461548 A ES461548 A ES 461548A ES 461548 A ES461548 A ES 461548A ES 461548 A1 ES461548 A1 ES 461548A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- soot
- control
- mist
- vacuum furnace
- carburization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/773—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material under reduced pressure or vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
- C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento para la regulación de una carburación de piezas al vacío, en un horno al vacío, en el cual se introduce como portador de carbono un gas de hidrocarburo, en el horno, caracterizado porque, como magnitud reguladora se utiliza una formación de niebla de hollín, de tal manera que se determina la aparición de niebla de hollín, que la adición de hidrocarburos se interrumpe total o parcialmente, al aparecer la niebla de hollín y que vuelve a reanudarse la adición de hidrocarburo, si ha remitido la formación de niebla de hollín.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2636273A DE2636273C3 (de) | 1976-08-12 | 1976-08-12 | Verfahren zur Regelung eines Aufkohlens von Teilen in einem Vakuumofen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES461548A1 true ES461548A1 (es) | 1978-06-01 |
Family
ID=5985289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES461548A Expired ES461548A1 (es) | 1976-08-12 | 1977-08-11 | Procedimiento para la regulacion de una carburacion de pie- zas al vacio. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4168186A (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS5848626B2 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2636273C3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES461548A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2361476A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB1534463A (es) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4362580A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1982-12-07 | Corning Glass Works | Furnace and method with sensor |
| DE3038078A1 (de) * | 1980-10-08 | 1982-05-06 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufkohlen metallischer werkstuecke |
| US4386973A (en) * | 1981-05-08 | 1983-06-07 | General Signal Corporation | Vacuum carburizing steel |
| DE3707003A1 (de) * | 1987-03-05 | 1988-09-15 | Ewald Schwing | Verfahren zum aufkohlen eines werkstueckes aus stahl |
| DE3714283C1 (de) * | 1987-04-29 | 1988-11-24 | Ipsen Ind Internat Gmbh | Verfahren zur Gasaufkohlung von Stahl |
| IL101296A0 (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 1992-11-15 | Scitex Corp Ltd | Containers and method of making same |
| US5984998A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-11-16 | American Iron And Steel Institute | Method and apparatus for off-gas composition sensing |
| US7033446B2 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2006-04-25 | Surface Combustion, Inc. | Vacuum carburizing with unsaturated aromatic hydrocarbons |
| US6991687B2 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2006-01-31 | Surface Combustion, Inc. | Vacuum carburizing with napthene hydrocarbons |
| DE10152204B4 (de) * | 2001-10-23 | 2004-01-22 | Schwäbische Härtetechnik Ulm GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Messen und/oder Regeln der Aufkohlungsatmophäre in einer Vakuumaufkohlungsanlage |
| DE10232432A1 (de) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-01-29 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Unterdruckaufkohlen |
| DE10235131A1 (de) * | 2002-08-01 | 2004-02-19 | Ipsen International Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schwärzen von Bauteilen |
| JP5233131B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-23 | 2013-07-10 | 株式会社Ｉｈｉ | 浸炭装置及び浸炭方法 |
| JP5650739B2 (ja) | 2009-08-07 | 2015-01-07 | スウエイジロク・カンパニー | 低真空下での低温浸炭 |
| WO2013109415A1 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-25 | Swagelok Company | Concurrent flow of activating gas in low temperature carburization |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2033466A (en) * | 1931-11-11 | 1936-03-10 | Kidde & Co Walter | Selective smoke detector |
| FR2087263A5 (en) * | 1970-05-13 | 1971-12-31 | Ludwig Ofag Indugas Gmbh | Carburizing and decarburizing steel articles |
| US3693409A (en) * | 1970-10-12 | 1972-09-26 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for measuring the carbon potential in gas atmospheres |
| US3809913A (en) * | 1972-10-20 | 1974-05-07 | Steel Corp | Detector for particulate matter in flowing gas streams |
| US4035203A (en) * | 1973-12-21 | 1977-07-12 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method for the heat-treatment of steel and for the control of said treatment |
| US3950192A (en) * | 1974-10-30 | 1976-04-13 | Monsanto Company | Continuous carburizing method |
-
1976
- 1976-08-12 DE DE2636273A patent/DE2636273C3/de not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-08-08 GB GB33107/77A patent/GB1534463A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-08 US US05/822,840 patent/US4168186A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-08-11 ES ES461548A patent/ES461548A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-08-11 JP JP52095637A patent/JPS5848626B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-08-11 FR FR7724821A patent/FR2361476A1/fr active Granted
-
1979
- 1979-05-02 US US06/035,126 patent/US4232852A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4232852A (en) | 1980-11-11 |
| JPS5848626B2 (ja) | 1983-10-29 |
| JPS5322131A (en) | 1978-03-01 |
| FR2361476A1 (fr) | 1978-03-10 |
| DE2636273C3 (de) | 1980-02-07 |
| DE2636273A1 (de) | 1978-02-16 |
| US4168186A (en) | 1979-09-18 |
| GB1534463A (en) | 1978-12-06 |
| FR2361476B1 (es) | 1981-07-10 |
| DE2636273B2 (de) | 1978-10-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 19980202 |