ES470687A1 - Heat detective composition - Google Patents
Heat detective compositionInfo
- Publication number
- ES470687A1 ES470687A1 ES470687A ES470687A ES470687A1 ES 470687 A1 ES470687 A1 ES 470687A1 ES 470687 A ES470687 A ES 470687A ES 470687 A ES470687 A ES 470687A ES 470687 A1 ES470687 A1 ES 470687A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- polyfluorinated
- cpd
- degrees
- formula
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005264 electron capture Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H5/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/26—Thermosensitive paints
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
- G01K11/12—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in colour, translucency or reflectance
- G01K11/16—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in colour, translucency or reflectance of organic materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Heat-degradeable coating compsn. comprises an organic resin (I) with thermal decomposition temp. 250 degrees C, and 0.01-0.5% of a chemical marker (II). (II) is an aromatic polychlorinated or polyfluorinated cpd. or an aliphatic polyfluorinated cpd. with decomposition temp. >100 degrees C over that of (I) and volatility range comparable to that of 24-25C paraffins. Pref. (II) includes cpds. of formula (IIa). In the formula X is F or Ce R and R1 are each 1-23C alkyl (total 12-24C), 6-20C cycloalkyl or together are -(CH2)yQ(CH2)2. Completing a heterocycle. Q is O, S or SO2 and y and z are 1-23, together being 12-24. (I) is esp. an epoxy or alkyd resin. Used for detecting overheating in electrical equipment. Smoke released by overheating is collected, solvent-extracted, then analysed by gas chromatography to identify (II). (II) can be detected by electron-capture of microconlometric detector at extremely low concns. Different compsns. can be applied to different parts of the appts. and the location of the fault identified by the partic. (II) released.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US80660077A | 1977-06-15 | 1977-06-15 | |
| US80706777A | 1977-06-16 | 1977-06-16 | |
| US86914078A | 1978-01-13 | 1978-01-13 | |
| US05/876,520 US4204428A (en) | 1977-06-15 | 1978-02-09 | Thermal detection system for failure in electrical apparatus and thermal detecting paint compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES470687A1 true ES470687A1 (en) | 1979-09-01 |
Family
ID=27505828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES470687A Expired ES470687A1 (en) | 1977-06-15 | 1978-06-09 | Heat detective composition |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5439444A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2825272C2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES470687A1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1096733B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111473885A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-31 | 西安交通大学 | Method for monitoring overheating of electric contact part |
-
1978
- 1978-06-08 DE DE2825272A patent/DE2825272C2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-09 ES ES470687A patent/ES470687A1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-13 IT IT24528/78A patent/IT1096733B/en active
- 1978-06-15 JP JP7157078A patent/JPS5439444A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1096733B (en) | 1985-08-26 |
| DE2825272C2 (en) | 1982-05-13 |
| DE2825272A1 (en) | 1979-01-04 |
| JPS5439444A (en) | 1979-03-26 |
| IT7824528A0 (en) | 1978-06-13 |
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