ES474247A1 - Un procedimiento para tratar gases de escape que contienen hidrocarburos de monoxido de carbono y oxidos de nitrogeno - Google Patents
Un procedimiento para tratar gases de escape que contienen hidrocarburos de monoxido de carbono y oxidos de nitrogenoInfo
- Publication number
- ES474247A1 ES474247A1 ES474247A ES474247A ES474247A1 ES 474247 A1 ES474247 A1 ES 474247A1 ES 474247 A ES474247 A ES 474247A ES 474247 A ES474247 A ES 474247A ES 474247 A1 ES474247 A1 ES 474247A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- catalysts
- waste gas
- gas streams
- preparing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J33/00—Protection of catalysts, e.g. by coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
Un procedimiento para tratar gases de escape que contienen hidrocarburos, monóxido de carbono y óxidos de nitrógeno resultantes de la combustión en una relación sustancialmente estequiométrica de aire/combustible, que comprende hacer pasar dichos gases sobre una composición de catalizador de tamaño grande que consiste esencialmente en una cantidad catalíticamente eficaz de componente metálico acelerador catalíticamente activo y soporte de óxido refractario de elevada superficie, teniendo depositada dicho catalizador de tamaño grande en su superficie alúmina catalíticamente activa o uno de sus precursores de alúmina hidratada mezclado con óxido ce cerio, en una cantidad suficiente para aumentar la resistencia del catalizador al envenenamiento por materiales extraños, con lo cual se oxidan dichos hidrocarburos y monóxidos de carbono y simultáneamente se reducen dichos óxidos de nitrógeno de dichos gases de escape.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/757,174 US4206087A (en) | 1977-01-06 | 1977-01-06 | Catalyst for reducing pollutants in waste gas streams and process for preparing the catalyst |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES474247A1 true ES474247A1 (es) | 1979-12-16 |
Family
ID=25046696
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES465813A Expired ES465813A1 (es) | 1977-01-06 | 1978-01-05 | Un procedimiento para preparar una composicion catalitica |
| ES474247A Expired ES474247A1 (es) | 1977-01-06 | 1978-10-16 | Un procedimiento para tratar gases de escape que contienen hidrocarburos de monoxido de carbono y oxidos de nitrogeno |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES465813A Expired ES465813A1 (es) | 1977-01-06 | 1978-01-05 | Un procedimiento para preparar una composicion catalitica |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4206087A (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS5385791A (es) |
| AR (1) | AR222788A1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU517026B2 (es) |
| BE (1) | BE862720A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR7800094A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1115682A (es) |
| DD (1) | DD135275A5 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2758451A1 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES465813A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2376699A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB1594531A (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1103106B (es) |
| MX (1) | MX5393E (es) |
| PL (1) | PL203862A1 (es) |
| SE (1) | SE448065B (es) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK144996C (da) * | 1980-05-19 | 1982-12-20 | Haldor Topsoe As | Fremgangsmaade ved udfoerelse af katalytiske eksoterme gasfaseprocesser og fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af en katalysator dertil |
| US4331565A (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1982-05-25 | General Motors Corporation | Method for forming high surface area catalyst carrier and catalyst using same |
| JPS57209819A (en) * | 1981-06-19 | 1982-12-23 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Preparation of active alumina pellet supporting cerium uniformly |
| JPS60110334A (ja) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-06-15 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法 |
| JPS60110335A (ja) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-06-15 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| JPS6135853A (ja) * | 1984-07-27 | 1986-02-20 | Nikki Universal Co Ltd | 防毒マスク用一酸化炭素除去触媒 |
| US4708946A (en) * | 1985-05-23 | 1987-11-24 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas |
| DE3539125C1 (de) * | 1985-11-05 | 1987-01-02 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Traegerkatalysators |
| EP0244127A1 (en) * | 1986-04-16 | 1987-11-04 | Johnson Matthey, Inc., | Method for catalytically controlling exhaust gaz from automobiles |
| US4782039A (en) * | 1986-05-19 | 1988-11-01 | Johnson Matthey, Inc. | Selective catalytic reduction catalyst and a process for preparing the catalyst |
| JP2797306B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-13 | 1998-09-17 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 酸素センサ及び該センサを適用した内燃エンジンの空燃比制御装置 |
| US4839146A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1989-06-13 | General Motors Corporation | Catalyst for simultaneous NO decomposition and CO oxidation under cycled operating conditions |
| US4895824A (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1990-01-23 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Add-on hydrogen sulfide trap |
| DE3835184A1 (de) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-05-11 | Degussa | Platin-freier dreiwegkatalysator |
| CA1329580C (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1994-05-17 | Pochen Chu | Catalytic cracking catalysts for metals laden feeds |
| US5258340A (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1993-11-02 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Mixed transition metal oxide catalysts for conversion of carbon monoxide and method for producing the catalysts |
| AU1731195A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1995-08-15 | Engelhard Corporation | Process for recovering catalyst supports |
| US6080377A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 2000-06-27 | Engelhard Corporation | Method of abating NOx and a catalytic material therefor |
| US6471924B1 (en) | 1995-07-12 | 2002-10-29 | Engelhard Corporation | Method and apparatus for NOx abatement in lean gaseous streams |
| US5792436A (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1998-08-11 | Engelhard Corporation | Method for using a regenerable catalyzed trap |
| JP4164884B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-08 | 2008-10-15 | マツダ株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
| US6497848B1 (en) | 1999-04-02 | 2002-12-24 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalytic trap with potassium component and method of using the same |
| JP3715482B2 (ja) | 1999-11-04 | 2005-11-09 | エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 | 水素含有ガス中の一酸化炭素選択酸化触媒並びに該触媒を用いた一酸化炭素除去方法及び固体高分子電解質型燃料電池システム |
| AU2002211004A1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-05-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd. | Catalyst for hydrocarbon reforming and method of reforming hydrocarbon with the same |
| US6607704B2 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-08-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Sulfur tolerant lean NOx trap |
| EP2231552A2 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2010-09-29 | Corning Incorporated | Low expansion cement compositions for ceramic monoliths |
| EP3281697A4 (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2018-03-21 | Umicore Shokubai Japan Co., Ltd. | Purification catalyst for internal combustion engine exhaust gases and exhaust gas purification method using said catalyst |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3565830A (en) * | 1963-02-07 | 1971-02-23 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Coated film of catalytically active oxide on a refractory support |
| FR2140575B1 (es) * | 1971-06-11 | 1977-12-23 | Grace W R Ltd | |
| US3755534A (en) * | 1971-08-12 | 1973-08-28 | Grace W R & Co | Catalytic control of auto exhaust emissions |
| JPS5338714B2 (es) * | 1971-10-04 | 1978-10-17 | ||
| NL7400525A (es) * | 1973-01-27 | 1974-07-30 | ||
| US3914376A (en) * | 1973-02-08 | 1975-10-21 | Monsanto Co | Layered rhodium and nickel catalyst for NO{HD x {b reduction |
| JPS5322557B2 (es) * | 1973-04-13 | 1978-07-10 | ||
| US3848257A (en) * | 1973-11-23 | 1974-11-12 | Bendix Corp | Device for printing coded labels and the like |
-
1977
- 1977-01-06 US US05/757,174 patent/US4206087A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-12-28 DE DE19772758451 patent/DE2758451A1/de active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-01-03 MX MX786752U patent/MX5393E/es unknown
- 1978-01-03 GB GB103/78A patent/GB1594531A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-04 AU AU32157/78A patent/AU517026B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-04 CA CA294,299A patent/CA1115682A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-04 FR FR7800121A patent/FR2376699A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-01-05 AR AR270637A patent/AR222788A1/es active
- 1978-01-05 IT IT47533/78A patent/IT1103106B/it active
- 1978-01-05 SE SE7800159A patent/SE448065B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-05 DD DD78203114A patent/DD135275A5/xx unknown
- 1978-01-05 JP JP5878A patent/JPS5385791A/ja active Pending
- 1978-01-05 ES ES465813A patent/ES465813A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-01-06 PL PL20386278A patent/PL203862A1/xx unknown
- 1978-01-06 BR BR7800094A patent/BR7800094A/pt unknown
- 1978-01-06 BE BE184171A patent/BE862720A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-10-16 ES ES474247A patent/ES474247A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1103106B (it) | 1985-10-14 |
| BR7800094A (pt) | 1978-08-15 |
| FR2376699B1 (es) | 1984-12-14 |
| JPS5385791A (en) | 1978-07-28 |
| FR2376699A1 (fr) | 1978-08-04 |
| SE448065B (sv) | 1987-01-19 |
| PL203862A1 (pl) | 1978-09-25 |
| US4206087A (en) | 1980-06-03 |
| DE2758451C2 (es) | 1988-08-18 |
| AR222788A1 (es) | 1981-06-30 |
| GB1594531A (en) | 1981-07-30 |
| DE2758451A1 (de) | 1978-07-13 |
| DD135275A5 (de) | 1979-04-25 |
| ES465813A1 (es) | 1979-01-01 |
| BE862720A (fr) | 1978-07-06 |
| AU3215778A (en) | 1979-07-12 |
| MX5393E (es) | 1983-07-08 |
| IT7847533A0 (it) | 1978-01-05 |
| AU517026B2 (en) | 1981-07-02 |
| SE7800159L (sv) | 1978-09-04 |
| CA1115682A (en) | 1982-01-05 |
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