ES478905A1 - Sanitary napkin and method of fabricating same - Google Patents
Sanitary napkin and method of fabricating sameInfo
- Publication number
- ES478905A1 ES478905A1 ES478905A ES478905A ES478905A1 ES 478905 A1 ES478905 A1 ES 478905A1 ES 478905 A ES478905 A ES 478905A ES 478905 A ES478905 A ES 478905A ES 478905 A1 ES478905 A1 ES 478905A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- cottonwool
- layers
- liquid
- core layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/535—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes
- A61F13/536—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes having discontinuous areas of compression
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15804—Plant, e.g. involving several steps
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
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- A61F13/53743—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterised by the position of the layer relative to the other layers
- A61F13/53756—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterised by the position of the layer relative to the other layers the layer facing the back-sheet
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/58—Adhesive tab fastener elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
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- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
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- A61F2013/53782—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterized by its geometry with holes
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
- A61F2013/53765—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterized by its geometry
- A61F2013/53786—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterized by its geometry with folds
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- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
- A61F2013/53908—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers with adhesive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/58—Adhesive tab fastener elements
- A61F2013/582—Adhesive tab fastener elements with one strip on one place
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
An absorbent core layer (12) is formed in that a corrugated tissue layer (20) is placed between two layers (14, 16) of a soft, loose fibrous material. There are lower (22) and upper (24) cottonwool layers, the lower cottonwool layer (22) initially being folded in the longitudinal direction around the absorbent core layer (12) and the upper cottonwool layer (24) then being placed on top of this. The upper and lower cottonwool layers (22, 24) are then crimped together by a roller, punched out and turned about 90 DEG . Subsequently, a liquid-impermeable polyethylene film (26) is provided with an adhesive line along its edges, placed on top of the upper cottonwool layer and then wound around the upper cottonwool layer (24) and the core layer (12), thereby partially overlapping the lower cottonwool layer (22). A strip of a bonded fabric (34) is then wound around the structure and provided with at least one longitudinal strip of a pressure-sensitive adhesive material. A removable protective paper (38) is arranged over the adhesive material. The lower layer (16) of loose fibrous material is provided with recesses (18) which serve to take up fairly large, abruptly occurring quantities of liquid. The sanitary towel is capable of absorbing large, abruptly occurring amounts of liquid, so that leakage is prevented.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US89016078A | 1978-03-27 | 1978-03-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES478905A1 true ES478905A1 (en) | 1979-11-16 |
Family
ID=25396334
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES478905A Expired ES478905A1 (en) | 1978-03-27 | 1979-03-23 | Sanitary napkin and method of fabricating same |
| ES1979242933U Expired ES242933Y (en) | 1978-03-27 | 1979-04-26 | A HYGIENIC COMPRESS. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES1979242933U Expired ES242933Y (en) | 1978-03-27 | 1979-04-26 | A HYGIENIC COMPRESS. |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS54133797A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT368693B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU524712B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE875098A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7901821A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1128702A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH636003A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2910591A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK114079A (en) |
| ES (2) | ES478905A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2420966A1 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR72822B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1114712B (en) |
| MX (1) | MX150218A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7902149A (en) |
| PH (1) | PH15140A (en) |
| PT (1) | PT69378A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA791117B (en) |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1492431C3 (en) * | 1965-02-12 | 1974-04-11 | Page Zellstoffkrepp Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf | Absorbent pad |
| JPS525515Y1 (en) * | 1966-06-10 | 1977-02-04 | ||
| US3494362A (en) * | 1967-05-01 | 1970-02-10 | Johnson & Johnson | Absorbent pad |
| US3593717A (en) * | 1968-07-05 | 1971-07-20 | Jones Sr John L | Reservoir menstrual napkin |
| US3858585A (en) * | 1971-03-22 | 1975-01-07 | Personal Products Co | Fluid absorption and retention products and methods of making the same |
| US3731686A (en) * | 1971-03-22 | 1973-05-08 | Personal Products Co | Fluid absorption and retention products and methods of making the same |
| JPS5151199Y2 (en) * | 1973-10-03 | 1976-12-08 | ||
| US3897784A (en) * | 1974-07-24 | 1975-08-05 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Sanitary napkin |
| JPS5239349Y2 (en) * | 1975-04-23 | 1977-09-06 | ||
| CH593680A5 (en) * | 1975-06-18 | 1977-12-15 | Int Verbandstoff Schaffhausen | Secretion a sorbent sanitary towel - with short knitted ends outside absorbent element welded to nonwoven fibre mat |
| JPS52126695U (en) * | 1976-03-23 | 1977-09-27 |
-
1979
- 1979-03-09 ZA ZA791117A patent/ZA791117B/en unknown
- 1979-03-13 AU AU45042/79A patent/AU524712B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-03-17 DE DE19792910591 patent/DE2910591A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-03-19 NL NL7902149A patent/NL7902149A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-03-19 GR GR58641A patent/GR72822B/el unknown
- 1979-03-20 IT IT48416/79A patent/IT1114712B/en active
- 1979-03-20 DK DK114079A patent/DK114079A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-03-21 AT AT0210879A patent/AT368693B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-03-21 PT PT69378A patent/PT69378A/en unknown
- 1979-03-22 CA CA323,990A patent/CA1128702A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-23 FR FR7907403A patent/FR2420966A1/en active Granted
- 1979-03-23 ES ES478905A patent/ES478905A1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-23 CH CH274779A patent/CH636003A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-03-26 BE BE0/194218A patent/BE875098A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-03-26 PH PH22322A patent/PH15140A/en unknown
- 1979-03-26 BR BR7901821A patent/BR7901821A/en unknown
- 1979-03-27 JP JP3618479A patent/JPS54133797A/en active Granted
- 1979-03-27 MX MX177064A patent/MX150218A/en unknown
- 1979-04-26 ES ES1979242933U patent/ES242933Y/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH029824B2 (en) | 1990-03-05 |
| AT368693B (en) | 1982-10-25 |
| FR2420966B1 (en) | 1984-01-20 |
| DK114079A (en) | 1979-09-28 |
| MX150218A (en) | 1984-04-03 |
| PH15140A (en) | 1982-08-24 |
| BR7901821A (en) | 1979-11-20 |
| BE875098A (en) | 1979-07-16 |
| CA1128702A (en) | 1982-08-03 |
| PT69378A (en) | 1979-04-01 |
| ZA791117B (en) | 1980-10-29 |
| AU4504279A (en) | 1979-10-04 |
| IT1114712B (en) | 1986-01-27 |
| ES242933U (en) | 1979-10-16 |
| JPS54133797A (en) | 1979-10-17 |
| IT7948416A0 (en) | 1979-03-20 |
| FR2420966A1 (en) | 1979-10-26 |
| NL7902149A (en) | 1979-10-01 |
| ES242933Y (en) | 1980-07-01 |
| ATA210879A (en) | 1982-03-15 |
| AU524712B2 (en) | 1982-09-30 |
| DE2910591A1 (en) | 1979-10-04 |
| GR72822B (en) | 1983-12-06 |
| CH636003A5 (en) | 1983-05-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 19970519 |