ES480890A1 - Procedimiento para preparar un genero moldeado soportado conespuma de poliuretano. - Google Patents

Procedimiento para preparar un genero moldeado soportado conespuma de poliuretano.

Info

Publication number
ES480890A1
ES480890A1 ES480890A ES480890A ES480890A1 ES 480890 A1 ES480890 A1 ES 480890A1 ES 480890 A ES480890 A ES 480890A ES 480890 A ES480890 A ES 480890A ES 480890 A1 ES480890 A1 ES 480890A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
foam
fabric
polyurethane
reaction
polyurethane foam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES480890A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer Corp
Original Assignee
Mobay Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mobay Corp filed Critical Mobay Corp
Publication of ES480890A1 publication Critical patent/ES480890A1/es
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0061Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/67Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/671Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/672Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0014Use of organic additives
    • C08J9/0023Use of organic additives containing oxygen
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • D06N3/14Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
    • D06N3/142Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes mixture of polyurethanes with other resins in the same layer
    • D06N3/144Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes mixture of polyurethanes with other resins in the same layer with polyurethane and polymerisation products, e.g. acrylics, PVC
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0071Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
    • D06N7/0086Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing characterised by the cushion backing, e.g. foamed polyurethane
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2433/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2203/00Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
    • D06N2203/06Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N2203/068Polyurethanes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2205/00Condition, form or state of the materials
    • D06N2205/04Foam
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2207/00Treatments by energy or chemical effects
    • D06N2207/08Treatments by energy or chemical effects using gas
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2207/00Treatments by energy or chemical effects
    • D06N2207/12Treatments by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation
    • D06N2207/123Treatments by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. IR, UV, actinic light, laser, X-ray, gamma-ray, microwave, radio frequency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/647Including a foamed layer or component
    • Y10T442/652Nonwoven fabric is coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento para preparar un género moldeado soportado con espuma de poliuretano, caracterizado porque comprende las etapas de: (A) aplicar una mezcla espumable o espuma de componentes de reacción de poliuretano a la parte posterior de un género, comprendiendo dichos componentes de reacción: (1) un poliisocianato; (2) un compuesto orgánico que contiene al menos dos átomos de hidrógeno capaces de reaccionar con los grupos isocianato, que tiene un peso molecular comprendido entre 400 y 16.000 y que no contiene esencialmente grupo etilénicamente insaturados; (3) ésteres hidroxílicos de ácidos acrílico y alquil-acrílico; (4) un iniciador de radicales libres; (5) un catalizador activado por calor para la reacción entre los componentes (1) y (2); (6) un agente expansionante o un gas inerte para el espumado; (7) un agente de superficie activa para proporcionar estabilidad a la espuma; (B) calentar el género revestido durante un periodo de 15 segundos a 10 minutos a una temperatura comprendida entre 27 a 121ºC aproximadamente, para permitir que proceda la reacción de poliuretano para producir una espuma de poliuretano gelificada y libre de adherencia; y (C)) conformar y curar el género soportado con espuma resultante mediante un proceso de moldeo en caliente.
ES480890A 1978-05-24 1979-05-24 Procedimiento para preparar un genero moldeado soportado conespuma de poliuretano. Expired ES480890A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/909,156 US4241131A (en) 1978-05-24 1978-05-24 Moldable polyurethane foam-backed fabrics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES480890A1 true ES480890A1 (es) 1980-02-01

Family

ID=25426723

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES480890A Expired ES480890A1 (es) 1978-05-24 1979-05-24 Procedimiento para preparar un genero moldeado soportado conespuma de poliuretano.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4241131A (es)
EP (1) EP0005549B1 (es)
JP (1) JPS54153871A (es)
CA (1) CA1123166A (es)
DE (1) DE2960153D1 (es)
ES (1) ES480890A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (41)

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US4372900A (en) * 1980-11-13 1983-02-08 Detroit Gasket & Mfg. Co. Method of forming reinforced foam structure
DE3268685D1 (en) * 1981-09-29 1986-03-06 Olin Corp Modified polyurethane liquid polymer compositions
DE3309127A1 (de) * 1983-03-15 1984-09-20 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Zellige polyurethan-formkoerper, verfahren zu deren herstellung durch thermoplastische verformung von polyester-polyurethan-schaumstoffen sowie deren verwendung
US4937012A (en) * 1985-01-25 1990-06-26 Basf Corporation Low temperature stable polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanates
US4835030A (en) * 1987-10-14 1989-05-30 C. H. Masland & Sons In situ pattern molding and adhesion of PVC heel pad blanks to automotive carpeting without dielectric means
DE4001249A1 (de) * 1990-01-18 1991-07-25 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von offenzelligen, kaltverformbaren polyurethan-hartschaumstoffen und deren verwendung zur herstellung von autohimmeln
US5104693A (en) * 1990-12-20 1992-04-14 The Dow Chemical Company Polyurethane carpet-backing process based on soft segment prepolymers of diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI)
US5296182A (en) * 1992-05-28 1994-03-22 Creme Art Corporation Method for making formed laminate
EP0704474A1 (en) * 1994-03-29 1996-04-03 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for the preparation of rigid polyurethane foam
US5662994A (en) * 1994-06-23 1997-09-02 Eduard Kusters Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Molded part and method of its production
AU4705596A (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-12-30 Pt Sub, Inc. Thiol-containing photosensitive polymeric foam compositions
WO1997039836A1 (en) * 1996-04-23 1997-10-30 Hehr International Inc. Modified rigid, foamable urethane composition and method
US6096401A (en) * 1996-08-28 2000-08-01 The Dow Chemical Company Carpet backing precoats, laminate coats, and foam coats prepared from polyurethane formulations including fly ash
AU5439098A (en) * 1996-12-10 1998-07-03 Dow Chemical Company, The Preparation of filed reactive polyurethane carpet backing formulations using an in-line continuous mixing process
US5908701A (en) * 1996-12-10 1999-06-01 The Dow Chemical Company Preparation of filled reactive polyurethane carpet backing formulations using an in-line continuous mixing process
US20020197443A1 (en) * 1997-03-17 2002-12-26 Schrock Alan K. Process for preparing carpets having polyurethane backings obtained from polyurethane latex formulations
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US5918309A (en) * 1997-10-14 1999-07-06 Second Chance Body Armor, Inc. Blunt force resistant structure for a protective garment
US6171678B1 (en) * 1998-07-14 2001-01-09 Bayer Antwerp N.V. Polyurethane carpet backings with improved tuft bind
US6576577B1 (en) * 1998-12-03 2003-06-10 Foam Products Corporation Underlayment for floor coverings
JP4463992B2 (ja) * 1998-12-18 2010-05-19 ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイティド 防湿性の改良されたポリマーの製造に有用な水性ポリウレタン分散液
DE69906819T2 (de) 1998-12-29 2004-02-05 Dow Global Technologies, Inc., Midland Polyurethanschäume hergestellt aus mechanisch aufgeschaumten polyurethandispersionen
US6490828B1 (en) 2000-07-20 2002-12-10 Steelcase Development Corporation Partition wall system
BRPI0517885A (pt) * 2004-11-29 2008-10-21 Nauer Fritz Ag método de fabricação de espuma de poliuretano, espuma de poliuretano de alto suporte de carga produzida a partir de poliol, poliisocianato e componentes de ligação dupla, e uso da mesma
US20070021518A1 (en) * 2005-07-21 2007-01-25 Lear Corporation Additives to spray urethane
US20070225419A1 (en) * 2006-03-24 2007-09-27 Century-Board Usa, Llc Polyurethane composite materials
WO2009077616A1 (de) * 2007-12-19 2009-06-25 Basf Se Formteile aus schäumfähigem reaktivharz enthaltenden trägermaterialien
DE102008001855A1 (de) * 2008-05-19 2009-11-26 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Zweikomponenten-Zusammensetzung zur Herstellung von flexiblen Polyurethan-Gelcoats
US8846776B2 (en) * 2009-08-14 2014-09-30 Boral Ip Holdings Llc Filled polyurethane composites and methods of making same
US20110086933A1 (en) * 2009-08-14 2011-04-14 Boral Material Technologies Inc. Filled polyurethane composites and methods of making same
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WO2014168633A1 (en) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-16 Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited Composites formed from an absorptive filler and a polyurethane
WO2016022103A1 (en) 2014-08-05 2016-02-11 Amitabha Kumar Filled polymeric composites including short length fibers
US9988512B2 (en) 2015-01-22 2018-06-05 Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited Highly filled polyurethane composites
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US10545349B1 (en) 2017-05-12 2020-01-28 Facebook Technologies, Llc Facial-interface cushion, system, and method for head-mounted displays
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4241131A (en) 1980-12-23
JPS54153871A (en) 1979-12-04
EP0005549B1 (de) 1981-02-11
EP0005549A2 (de) 1979-11-28
EP0005549A3 (en) 1980-01-09
DE2960153D1 (en) 1981-03-26
CA1123166A (en) 1982-05-11

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Legal Events

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FD1A Patent lapsed

Effective date: 19990405