ES485731A1 - Procedimiento de revestimiento de hornos electrometalurgicos - Google Patents

Procedimiento de revestimiento de hornos electrometalurgicos

Info

Publication number
ES485731A1
ES485731A1 ES485731A ES485731A ES485731A1 ES 485731 A1 ES485731 A1 ES 485731A1 ES 485731 A ES485731 A ES 485731A ES 485731 A ES485731 A ES 485731A ES 485731 A1 ES485731 A1 ES 485731A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
lining
aluminium
production
electrolysis cells
ignious
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES485731A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rio Tinto France SAS
Original Assignee
Aluminium Pechiney SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aluminium Pechiney SA filed Critical Aluminium Pechiney SA
Publication of ES485731A1 publication Critical patent/ES485731A1/es
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/0087—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for metallurgical applications
    • C04B2111/00879—Non-ferrous metallurgy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/10—Compositions or ingredients thereof characterised by the absence or the very low content of a specific material
    • C04B2111/1031—Lime-free or very low lime-content materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
    • C04B2235/422—Carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C04B2235/9669—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
    • C04B2235/9676—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts against molten metals such as steel or aluminium
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25—Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento de revestimiento de hornos electrometalúrgicos, y en particular, de cubas para la producción de aluminio por electrólisis de alúmina disuelta en criolita fundida, caracterizado por las siguientes etapas: se toma con aglutinante un cemento de fraguado de poca retención de agua y de débil porosidad abierta, después del fraguado; se le añade un agregado del que al menos una fracción está constituida por un producto carbonado y la otra fracción está constituida por un producto no carbonado; se añade una cantidad de agua que no sobrepasa del 10 % y, preferentemente, del 6 % de la composición seca; y se aplica el hormigón así obtenido.
ES485731A 1978-11-07 1979-11-06 Procedimiento de revestimiento de hornos electrometalurgicos Expired ES485731A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7832055A FR2441001A1 (fr) 1978-11-07 1978-11-07 Procede de garnissage de cuves d'electrolyse pour la production d'aluminium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES485731A1 true ES485731A1 (es) 1980-05-16

Family

ID=9214825

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES485731A Expired ES485731A1 (es) 1978-11-07 1979-11-06 Procedimiento de revestimiento de hornos electrometalurgicos

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (1) US4335064A (es)
EP (1) EP0020576B1 (es)
JP (1) JPS5823476B2 (es)
AT (1) ATE1754T1 (es)
AU (1) AU532166B2 (es)
BR (1) BR7908897A (es)
CA (1) CA1134682A (es)
CH (1) CH641843A5 (es)
DE (1) DE2963988D1 (es)
ES (1) ES485731A1 (es)
FR (1) FR2441001A1 (es)
GR (1) GR65621B (es)
IN (1) IN152363B (es)
MX (1) MX152749A (es)
MY (1) MY8500054A (es)
NO (1) NO154804C (es)
OA (1) OA06375A (es)
PL (1) PL122573B1 (es)
SU (1) SU1050574A3 (es)
WO (1) WO1980000978A1 (es)
YU (1) YU269079A (es)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3068128D1 (en) * 1980-10-20 1984-07-12 Ina Seito Kk A method of making cement products having high mechanical strength
NO150007C (no) * 1982-03-05 1984-08-01 Sintef Sperreskikt for aluminiumelektrolyseovner.
JPS6264084U (es) * 1985-10-09 1987-04-21
NO158882C (no) * 1985-11-01 1988-11-09 Mosal Alu Elkem Spigerverk Katodekasse for elektrolysecelle samt fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av katode for elektrolysecelle.
RU2276700C1 (ru) * 2004-10-26 2006-05-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Инженерно-технологический центр" Футеровка катодной части алюминиевого электролизера
RU2299277C2 (ru) * 2005-06-22 2007-05-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Инженерно-технологический центр" Катодное устройство электролизера для производства алюминия
CN115594491B (zh) * 2022-11-02 2023-06-13 中钢洛耐科技股份有限公司 一种抗铝液渗透耐火砖及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1301833A (fr) * 1961-05-26 1962-08-24 Electrochimie Soc Produits réfractaires pour l'industrie de l'aluminium et autres métaux très réducteurs
FR1353565A (fr) * 1963-01-15 1964-02-28 Pechiney Prod Chimiques Sa Perfectionnement au garnissage réfractaire et calorifuge des cuves pour la préparation de l'aluminium par électrolyse ignée
US3717602A (en) * 1970-11-13 1973-02-20 Didier Werke Ag Stamping mass for metallurgical furnaces
GB1485526A (en) * 1974-12-12 1977-09-14 Vyzk Ustav Hutnickej Keramiky Carbon containing refractory material
US4174972A (en) * 1975-05-29 1979-11-20 Drouzy Michel L Nonfibrous castable refractory concrete having high deflection temperature and high compressive strength and process
FR2312468A1 (fr) * 1975-05-29 1976-12-24 Ucpi Matiere refractaire, utile notamment a la preparation et au transport de l'aluminium
FR2338336A1 (fr) * 1976-01-13 1977-08-12 Pechiney Aluminium Nouveau procede de brasquage des cuves pour electrolyse ignee
ZA763385B (en) 1976-05-31 1977-05-25 Den Speulhof P Van A hydraulically setting high-alumina refractory concrete
DE2731612C2 (de) * 1976-07-22 1982-09-16 Société Européenne des Produits Réfractaires, 92200 Neuilly-sur-Seine Zementmischungen
FR2359090A1 (fr) * 1976-07-22 1978-02-17 Produits Refractaires Ciment hydraulique a faible teneur en chaux et betons formes a partir de ce ciment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL122573B1 (en) 1982-08-31
SU1050574A3 (ru) 1983-10-23
ATE1754T1 (de) 1982-11-15
JPS55500873A (es) 1980-10-30
US4335064A (en) 1982-06-15
GR65621B (en) 1980-10-15
AU532166B2 (en) 1983-09-22
CA1134682A (fr) 1982-11-02
JPS5823476B2 (ja) 1983-05-16
MX152749A (es) 1985-11-07
IN152363B (es) 1983-12-31
FR2441001B1 (es) 1981-07-17
CH641843A5 (fr) 1984-03-15
NO154804C (no) 1987-01-02
NO793575L (no) 1980-05-10
OA06375A (fr) 1981-08-31
BR7908897A (pt) 1981-06-30
AU5255379A (en) 1980-05-15
FR2441001A1 (fr) 1980-06-06
YU269079A (en) 1982-10-31
DE2963988D1 (en) 1982-12-09
EP0020576A1 (fr) 1981-01-07
MY8500054A (en) 1985-12-31
EP0020576B1 (fr) 1982-11-03
NO154804B (no) 1986-09-15
PL219449A1 (es) 1980-08-11
WO1980000978A1 (fr) 1980-05-15

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