ES8103783A1 - Perfeccionamientos introducidos en electrodos - Google Patents
Perfeccionamientos introducidos en electrodosInfo
- Publication number
- ES8103783A1 ES8103783A1 ES489966A ES489966A ES8103783A1 ES 8103783 A1 ES8103783 A1 ES 8103783A1 ES 489966 A ES489966 A ES 489966A ES 489966 A ES489966 A ES 489966A ES 8103783 A1 ES8103783 A1 ES 8103783A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- electrical conductor
- electrolytic reduction
- layer
- electrodes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
- C25B11/093—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/61—Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/075—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
- C25B11/081—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the element being a noble metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/01—Products
- C25B3/05—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/01—Products
- C25B3/09—Nitrogen containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/01—Products
- C25B3/11—Halogen containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/20—Processes
- C25B3/25—Reduction
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
ELECTRODO DE PLATA PARA LA REDUCCION ELECTROLITICA DE CLOROPIRIDINAS. COMPRENDE UN CONDUCTOR ELECTRICO CONFORMADO EN CONTACTO INTIMO, CON UNA CAPA METASTABLE DE MICROCRISTALES DE PLATA AGREGADOS, FORMADA POR REDUCCION ELECTROLITICA DE PARTICULAS DE OXIDO DE PLATA HIDRATADO COLOIDAL EN PRESENCIA DE AGUA E IONES HIDROXILO. LA CAPA DE PLATA ES UNA MASA EN POLVO CONTENIDA EN UNA ENVOLTURA PERMEABLE A LOS LIQUIDOS, QUE CONSTITUYE EL CONDUCTOR ELECTRICO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/029,600 US4242183A (en) | 1979-04-13 | 1979-04-13 | Highly active silver cathode, preparation of same and use to make 2,3,5-trichloropyridine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES8103783A1 true ES8103783A1 (es) | 1981-03-16 |
| ES489966A0 ES489966A0 (es) | 1981-03-16 |
Family
ID=21849889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES489966A Granted ES489966A0 (es) | 1979-04-13 | 1980-03-27 | Perfeccionamientos introducidos en electrodos |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4242183A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0018069B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS55141585A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR840001661B1 (es) |
| AR (1) | AR223704A1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU527014B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR8002257A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1149767A (es) |
| CS (1) | CS221544B2 (es) |
| DD (1) | DD150082A5 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3064869D1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK156480A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES489966A0 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2051863B (es) |
| HU (1) | HU182122B (es) |
| IL (1) | IL59482A (es) |
| IN (1) | IN153664B (es) |
| MY (1) | MY8500087A (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ192994A (es) |
| SU (1) | SU925254A3 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA801261B (es) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4367133A (en) * | 1980-07-02 | 1983-01-04 | Comsip, Inc. | Electrochemical gas analyzer |
| US4592811A (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1986-06-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrolytic cell comprising stainless steel anode, basic aqueous electrolyte and a cathode at which tetrachloro-2-picolinate ions can be selectively reduced in high yield to 3,6-dichloropicolinate ions _ |
| EP0209611A1 (en) * | 1985-07-18 | 1987-01-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrolytic cell comprising stainless steel anode and a process for preparing polychloropicolinate anions |
| US4460441A (en) * | 1982-08-31 | 1984-07-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Expanded metal as more efficient form of silver cathode for electrolytic reduction of polychloropicolinate anions |
| US4482436A (en) * | 1983-08-10 | 1984-11-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Use of H2 SO4 H3 PO4 to remove electrolytic deposits from silver cathode surfaces |
| US4755266A (en) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-07-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for silver cathode activation |
| US4778576A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-10-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Nickel alloy anodes for electrochemical dechlorination |
| RU2254401C2 (ru) * | 2000-01-14 | 2005-06-20 | Дау Агросайенсиз Ллс | Селективное электрохимическое восстановление галогенированных 4-аминопиколиновых кислот |
| US7666293B2 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2010-02-23 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Electrochemical reduction of halogenated 4-aminopicolinic acids |
| CN101603179B (zh) * | 2009-06-29 | 2013-11-06 | 浙江工业大学 | 3,5,6-三氯吡啶甲酸的电解合成方法 |
| JP5818803B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-27 | 2015-11-18 | ダウ アグロサイエンシィズ エルエルシー | 銀陰極活性化の改良 |
| AU2010316702B2 (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2016-07-21 | Ffgf Limited | The production of hydrocarbons |
| CN105887128B (zh) * | 2016-05-16 | 2018-01-12 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种五氯吡啶电催化选择性氢化脱氯的方法 |
| CN108611656B (zh) * | 2016-12-12 | 2019-07-30 | 利尔化学股份有限公司 | 一种4-氨基-3,6-二氯吡啶-2-甲酸的合成方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1069586B (de) * | 1953-09-14 | 1959-11-26 | Union Carbide Corporation New York N Y (V St A) | Verfahren zur Elektrolyse wäßriger Salzlosungen unter Verwendung einer kohlenstoffhaltigen Anode |
| US3130136A (en) * | 1961-05-10 | 1964-04-21 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Electrolytic method for the preparation of gem-dinitrocompounds |
| US3449162A (en) * | 1965-09-17 | 1969-06-10 | Analytic Systems Co | Method of making oxygen measuring cells |
| DE1546728C3 (de) * | 1965-09-18 | 1975-07-17 | Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines silberhaltigen pulverförmiger! Katalysators für Sauerstoffelektroden |
| DE1567689A1 (de) * | 1965-10-09 | 1970-06-11 | Barthel Dipl Chem Guenter | Elektrode fuer die elektrolytische Zerlegung von Salzsaeure und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US3657003A (en) * | 1970-02-02 | 1972-04-18 | Western Electric Co | Method of rendering a non-wettable surface wettable |
| US3687826A (en) * | 1971-01-25 | 1972-08-29 | Dow Chemical Co | Electrolytic reduction of polyhaloquinoline and polyhaloisoquinoline |
| US3694332A (en) * | 1971-03-05 | 1972-09-26 | Dow Chemical Co | Electrolytic reduction of halogenated pyridines |
| CH576529A5 (es) * | 1974-10-09 | 1976-06-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
| DE2508853C3 (de) * | 1975-02-28 | 1980-06-26 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Verfahren zur Herstellung dunner Silberkathoden für elektrochemische Zellen |
| GB1532038A (en) * | 1976-10-26 | 1978-11-15 | Ici Ltd | Process for the preparation of 2,3,5-trichloropyridine |
| US4111938A (en) * | 1977-09-14 | 1978-09-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Preparation of 2,3,5-trichloropyridine |
-
1979
- 1979-04-13 US US06/029,600 patent/US4242183A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-02-18 CA CA000345839A patent/CA1149767A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-26 AU AU55902/80A patent/AU527014B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-02-26 IL IL59482A patent/IL59482A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-02-27 NZ NZ192994A patent/NZ192994A/xx unknown
- 1980-02-29 GB GB8006961A patent/GB2051863B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-29 EP EP80300620A patent/EP0018069B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-29 DE DE8080300620T patent/DE3064869D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-03-04 ZA ZA00801261A patent/ZA801261B/xx unknown
- 1980-03-27 ES ES489966A patent/ES489966A0/es active Granted
- 1980-03-31 AR AR280505A patent/AR223704A1/es active
- 1980-04-10 CS CS802487A patent/CS221544B2/cs unknown
- 1980-04-11 SU SU802909297A patent/SU925254A3/ru active
- 1980-04-11 JP JP4793880A patent/JPS55141585A/ja active Granted
- 1980-04-11 HU HU80885A patent/HU182122B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-11 IN IN421/CAL/80A patent/IN153664B/en unknown
- 1980-04-11 DD DD80220388A patent/DD150082A5/de unknown
- 1980-04-11 BR BR8002257A patent/BR8002257A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-11 DK DK156480A patent/DK156480A/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-12 KR KR1019800001525A patent/KR840001661B1/ko not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-12-30 MY MY87/85A patent/MY8500087A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DD150082A5 (de) | 1981-08-12 |
| NZ192994A (en) | 1983-05-10 |
| GB2051863A (en) | 1981-01-21 |
| MY8500087A (en) | 1985-12-31 |
| SU925254A3 (ru) | 1982-04-30 |
| EP0018069A1 (en) | 1980-10-29 |
| CS221544B2 (en) | 1983-04-29 |
| EP0018069B1 (en) | 1983-09-21 |
| ZA801261B (en) | 1981-07-29 |
| IN153664B (es) | 1984-08-04 |
| AR223704A1 (es) | 1981-09-15 |
| KR840001661B1 (ko) | 1984-10-12 |
| GB2051863B (en) | 1983-06-29 |
| HU182122B (en) | 1983-12-28 |
| JPH0149793B2 (es) | 1989-10-26 |
| KR830002911A (ko) | 1983-05-31 |
| JPS55141585A (en) | 1980-11-05 |
| DE3064869D1 (en) | 1983-10-27 |
| IL59482A (en) | 1984-02-29 |
| DK156480A (da) | 1980-10-14 |
| US4242183A (en) | 1980-12-30 |
| ES489966A0 (es) | 1981-03-16 |
| CA1149767A (en) | 1983-07-12 |
| BR8002257A (pt) | 1980-12-02 |
| AU527014B2 (en) | 1983-02-10 |
| IL59482A0 (en) | 1980-05-30 |
| AU5590280A (en) | 1980-10-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 19980302 |