ES8308628A1 - Procedimiento de fabricacion de paredes refractarias. - Google Patents
Procedimiento de fabricacion de paredes refractarias.Info
- Publication number
- ES8308628A1 ES8308628A1 ES518131A ES518131A ES8308628A1 ES 8308628 A1 ES8308628 A1 ES 8308628A1 ES 518131 A ES518131 A ES 518131A ES 518131 A ES518131 A ES 518131A ES 8308628 A1 ES8308628 A1 ES 8308628A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- lining
- sintering
- flame
- linings
- refractory walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0033—Heating elements or systems using burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details specially adapted for crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/10—Crucibles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings ; Increasing the durability of linings; Breaking away linings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/44—Refractory linings
- C21C5/445—Lining or repairing the taphole
- C21C2005/446—Dry linings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/06—Crucible or pot furnaces heated electrically, e.g. induction crucible furnaces with or without any other source of heat
- F27B14/061—Induction furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D2099/006—Auxiliary heating, e.g. in special conditions or at special times
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
- F27M2003/00—Type of treatment of the charge
- F27M2003/04—Sintering
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
PROCEDIMIENTO DE FABRICACION POR SINTERIZACION DE PAREDES REFRACTARIAS DE RECIPIENTES METALURGICOS, ESPECIALMENTE HORNOS DE INDUCCION. SE CALIENTA LA PARED (2) CONSTITUIDA POR MATERIALES REFRACTARIOS A UNA TEMPERATURA SUFICIENTE PARA PROVOCAR LA SINTERIZACION DE LOS MATERIALES, AL MENOS SOBRE UNA CARA INTERNA (4) DE DICHA PARED. PARA ASEGURAR ESTE CALENTAMIENTO, SE CREA UNA LLAMA (10) DE GAS COMBUSTIBLE Y DE OXIGENO, EN UN VOLUMEN PARCIALMENTE CERRADO EN LA PROXIMIDAD DE LA PARED A SINTERIZAR, Y SE INYECTA UN GAS DE DILUCION ENTRE LA LLAMA Y LA PARED, AL MENOS EN LA PRIMERA PARTE DEL AUMENTO DE TEMPERATURA.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8123364A FR2518239B1 (fr) | 1981-12-15 | 1981-12-15 | Procede et dispositif de frittage de parois refractaires |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES518131A0 ES518131A0 (es) | 1983-09-01 |
| ES8308628A1 true ES8308628A1 (es) | 1983-09-01 |
Family
ID=9265021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES518131A Expired ES8308628A1 (es) | 1981-12-15 | 1982-12-13 | Procedimiento de fabricacion de paredes refractarias. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4455014A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0082073B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS58108385A (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE27356T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU558135B2 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3276387D1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES8308628A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2518239B1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA829001B (es) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4589633A (en) * | 1984-01-26 | 1986-05-20 | Jacques Gilson | Process and installation for moulding a refractory lining of a container for liquid metal |
| JPS60174482A (ja) * | 1984-02-20 | 1985-09-07 | 東セラエンジニアリング株式会社 | 工業炉の加熱方法 |
| DE3933364A1 (de) * | 1989-10-06 | 1991-04-18 | Krupp Koppers Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur heissreparatur der heizzuege einer koksofenbatterie |
| US5340088A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1994-08-23 | Veitscher Magnesitwerke-Actien-Gesellschaft | Metallurgical vessel and method of making the refractory lining of such vessels |
| DE4038061A1 (de) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-06-04 | Didier Werke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von keramischen form- und /oder profilkoerpern |
| DE19651535C1 (de) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-04-30 | Didier Werke Ag | Induktor bei einem Schmelzengefäß |
| DE19654402C1 (de) * | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-11 | Didier Werke Ag | Induktoranordnung |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB449739A (en) * | 1934-11-22 | 1936-07-02 | Gutehoffnungshuette Oberhausen | An improved drying and burning arrangement for the linings of ladles and the like used in steel works |
| DE1086257B (de) * | 1957-07-18 | 1960-08-04 | Roechlingsche Eisen & Stahl | Verfahren zum Brennen der Konverter-auskleidung, der Bodenverdichtung sowie gruener Konverterboeden innerhalb des Konverterraumes |
| LU50248A1 (es) * | 1966-01-12 | 1967-07-12 | ||
| US4218050A (en) * | 1974-11-22 | 1980-08-19 | Spribag Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus and methods for automatically lining containers, especially casting ladles |
| DE2530170B2 (de) * | 1975-07-05 | 1977-05-18 | Ludwig-Ofag-Indugas Industrieofenanlagen Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Industriebrenner |
| US3947002A (en) * | 1975-07-30 | 1976-03-30 | United States Steel Corporation | Method of burning-in lining in bottom blown steelmaking furnace |
| FR2377595A1 (fr) * | 1977-01-13 | 1978-08-11 | Sertec Sa | Dispositif de chauffage d'enceintes garnies de refractaires et installation pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| SE408276B (sv) * | 1977-10-06 | 1979-06-05 | Stal Laval Apparat Ab | Skenkvermare |
| US4223873A (en) * | 1979-03-21 | 1980-09-23 | The Cadre Corporation | Direct flame ladle heating method and apparatus |
| US4364729A (en) * | 1980-07-10 | 1982-12-21 | The Cadre Corporation | Ladle heating system with air seal and heat shield |
-
1981
- 1981-12-15 FR FR8123364A patent/FR2518239B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-12-02 AU AU91086/82A patent/AU558135B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-12-07 ZA ZA829001A patent/ZA829001B/xx unknown
- 1982-12-09 AT AT82402250T patent/ATE27356T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-09 EP EP82402250A patent/EP0082073B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-12-09 DE DE8282402250T patent/DE3276387D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-12-10 US US06/448,833 patent/US4455014A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-12-13 ES ES518131A patent/ES8308628A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-12-15 JP JP57218539A patent/JPS58108385A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0082073A1 (fr) | 1983-06-22 |
| ES518131A0 (es) | 1983-09-01 |
| EP0082073B1 (fr) | 1987-05-20 |
| DE3276387D1 (en) | 1987-06-25 |
| AU9108682A (en) | 1983-06-23 |
| FR2518239B1 (fr) | 1986-06-27 |
| ATE27356T1 (de) | 1987-06-15 |
| FR2518239A1 (fr) | 1983-06-17 |
| US4455014A (en) | 1984-06-19 |
| ZA829001B (en) | 1983-09-28 |
| AU558135B2 (en) | 1987-01-22 |
| JPS58108385A (ja) | 1983-06-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 19960506 |