FI104508B - Förfarande och komposition för effektivisering av förbränningen i förbränningsprocesser innehållande kolväteföreningar - Google Patents
Förfarande och komposition för effektivisering av förbränningen i förbränningsprocesser innehållande kolväteföreningar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI104508B FI104508B FI892219A FI892219A FI104508B FI 104508 B FI104508 B FI 104508B FI 892219 A FI892219 A FI 892219A FI 892219 A FI892219 A FI 892219A FI 104508 B FI104508 B FI 104508B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- liquid composition
- peroxide
- fuel
- hydrogen peroxide
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B41/00—Engines characterised by special means for improving conversion of heat or pressure energy into mechanical power
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
- C10L1/1241—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof metal carbonyls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
- C10L1/1258—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof hydrogen peroxide, oxygenated water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F02B2275/14—Direct injection into combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
- F23L2900/07004—Injecting liquid or solid materials releasing oxygen, e.g. perchlorate, nitrate, peroxide, and chlorate compounds, or appropriate mixtures thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Claims (6)
1. Forfarande för att effektivisera förbränningen i förbrän-ningsprocesser sorti innehäller kolväteföreningar för att mins- 5 ka halten av skadliga ämnen i avgaserna/utsläppen, varvid förbränningsluften respektive bränsle/luft-blandningen till-sätts en vätskekomposition innefattande peroxid- eller pero-xoföreningar och vatten, kännetecknat av att sagda vätskekomposition innefattar 10 - 80 volym-% peroxid-10 eller peroxo-förening och den införs i förbränningskammaren utan föregäende sönderdelning av peroxid- eller peroxo-fö-reningen eller, alternativt, den införs i förkammaren, där en blandning av bränslet och vätskekompositionen antänds utanför den egentliga förbränningskammaren. 15
2. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat av att en alifatisk alkohol med 1-8 kolatomer införs i förkammaren separat och alkoholen astadkommer självantändning av bränslet när den blandas med vätskekompositionen. 20
3. Vätskekomposition för att effektivisera förbränningen i förbränningsprocesser som innehäller koiväteföreningar genom förfarandet som anges i patentkrav 1, kännetecknad ·. av att vätskekompositionen innefattar 10 - 80 volym-% pero- 25 xid- eller peroxo-förening, att nämnda vätskekomposition vidare innefattar högst 70 % av en alifatisk alkohol med 1 -8 kolatomer, och att nämnda vätskekomposition även innefattar högst 5 % av en olja som innehäller en korrosionsinhibitor. • 30
4. Vätskekomposition för att effektivisera förbränningen i förbränningsprocesser som innehäller kolväteföreningar genom förfarandet som anges i patentkrav 1, kännetecknad av att vätskekompositionen innefattar ätminstone 35% peroxid-eller peroxo-förening sä att nämnda vätskekomposition förmär 35 förorsaka självantändning av bränslet. 104508
5. Vätskekomposition enligt patentkrav 3 eller 4, kännetecknad av att nämnda peroxidförening är väteperoxid. 5
6. Vätskekomposition för att effektivisera förbränningen i förbränningsprocesser som innehäller kolväteföreningar genom förfarandet som anges i patentkrav 2, kännetecknad av att vätskekompositionen innefattar väteperoxid och vidare innefattar en alifatisk alkohol, vilken 10 alkohol tillsätts separat tili vätskekompositionen i en för-kammare för att ästadkomma självantändning av bränslet. t
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8502388 | 1985-05-14 | ||
| SE8502388A SE8502388L (sv) | 1985-05-14 | 1985-05-14 | Sett och vetskekomposition for optimering av forbrenning av brensle till motorer o pannor |
| PCT/SE1986/000515 WO1988003550A1 (en) | 1985-05-14 | 1986-11-12 | Method and composition for providing an improved combustion in processes of combustion containing hydrocarbon compounds |
| SE8600515 | 1986-11-12 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI892219L FI892219L (fi) | 1989-05-09 |
| FI892219A0 FI892219A0 (fi) | 1989-05-09 |
| FI104508B true FI104508B (sv) | 2000-02-15 |
Family
ID=20360219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI892219A FI104508B (sv) | 1985-05-14 | 1989-05-09 | Förfarande och komposition för effektivisering av förbränningen i förbränningsprocesser innehållande kolväteföreningar |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5090967A (sv) |
| EP (1) | EP0333704B1 (sv) |
| JP (1) | JP2511089B2 (sv) |
| KR (2) | KR950002348B1 (sv) |
| CN (1) | CN1024016C (sv) |
| AT (1) | ATE79392T1 (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU609383B2 (sv) |
| BR (1) | BR8607369A (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE3686422T2 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK170226B1 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI104508B (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO174301C (sv) |
| PT (1) | PT86122B (sv) |
| RU (1) | RU2027036C1 (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE8502388L (sv) |
| WO (1) | WO1988003550A1 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2056727B1 (es) * | 1992-10-28 | 1995-05-01 | Adrian Jesus Ramirez | Formula y procedimiento de fabricacion de un producto catalizador universal y economizador para los motores alimentados por hidrocarburos. |
| CN1037695C (zh) * | 1992-12-11 | 1998-03-11 | 张修智 | 含有有机过氧化物、芳香酯、烷烃混合物的燃油节能添加剂 |
| DE19632179A1 (de) | 1996-08-09 | 1998-02-12 | Ludo De Ir Clercq | Brennkraftmaschine mit erweitertem Arbeitszyklus |
| JPH11237006A (ja) * | 1998-02-23 | 1999-08-31 | Taizo Nagahiro | 燃焼装置における燃焼方法 |
| US6739289B2 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2004-05-25 | Caterpillar Inc | Method and apparatus for providing a hydrogen enriched fuel to combustion prechamber |
| US7744827B2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2010-06-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Catalytic treatment of fuel to impart coking resistance |
| EP2049455A1 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2009-04-22 | Peter Jeney | Fuel on h2o2-basis and apparatus for its utilization as rocket fuel and fuel for rotor tip engines |
| US20110002817A1 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2011-01-06 | Peter Jeney | Fuel composition on h2o2-basis, method for producing such a fuel composition and devices for its utilization |
| US9175601B2 (en) | 2012-01-04 | 2015-11-03 | Ini Power Systems, Inc. | Flex fuel field generator |
| US9188033B2 (en) | 2012-01-04 | 2015-11-17 | Ini Power Systems, Inc. | Flexible fuel generator and methods of use thereof |
| US8810053B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2014-08-19 | Ini Power Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for efficient fuel consumption |
| USD733052S1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2015-06-30 | Ini Power Systems, Inc. | Flexible fuel generator |
| RU2551358C1 (ru) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-05-20 | Хасан Амаевич Тайсумов | Авиационный топливный гель |
| US9909534B2 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2018-03-06 | Ini Power Systems, Inc. | Carbureted engine having an adjustable fuel to air ratio |
| US9482192B2 (en) * | 2015-01-02 | 2016-11-01 | Caterpillar Inc. | Stable combustion in spark-ignited lean-burn engine |
| WO2016120723A2 (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-04 | Radical Combustion Limited | System and method for controlled compression ignition reactions |
| USD827572S1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2018-09-04 | Ini Power Systems, Inc. | Flexible fuel generator |
| US10030609B2 (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2018-07-24 | Ini Power Systems, Inc. | Thermal choke, autostart generator system, and method of use thereof |
| RU2611542C1 (ru) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-02-28 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тольяттинский государственный университет" | Способ испытаний по оценке совершенства процессов подготовки и сгорания топливной смеси в тепловых двс |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US929503A (en) * | 1909-05-13 | 1909-07-27 | George B Selden | Fuel. |
| GB673125A (en) * | 1949-02-03 | 1952-06-04 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Improvements in or relating to diesel fuel compositions |
| US3460901A (en) * | 1965-06-11 | 1969-08-12 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method and apparatus for treating automotive exhaust gas |
| US3503704A (en) | 1966-10-03 | 1970-03-31 | Alvin M Marks | Method and apparatus for suppressing fumes with charged aerosols |
| JPS554160B2 (sv) * | 1973-12-18 | 1980-01-29 | ||
| US4045188A (en) * | 1975-12-29 | 1977-08-30 | Hirschey Kenneth A | Fuel additives for internal combustion engines |
| LU77095A1 (sv) * | 1977-04-08 | 1978-11-03 | ||
| FR2406723A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-21 | 1979-05-18 | Mellqvist Allan | Methode d'amelioration de la combustion des hydrocarbones dans les chambres de combustion des moteurs a combustion interne et melange liquide approprie |
| US4359969A (en) * | 1978-05-22 | 1982-11-23 | Allan Mellovist | Method of improving the combustion of fuel containing hydrocarbon compounds in the combustion chamber or chambers of internal combustion engines, and a liquid composition for carrying the method into effect |
| US4298351A (en) * | 1980-05-05 | 1981-11-03 | Prime Manufacturing Company | Methanol automotive fuel |
| US4294586A (en) * | 1980-06-05 | 1981-10-13 | Cox Jr Charles P | Gasoline and diesel fuel additive |
| US4406812A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1983-09-27 | Chemed Corporation | Deodorant and reconditioner for metal working fluids |
| US4406254A (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1983-09-27 | General Motors Corporation | Method for lean operation of spark-ignited gasoline-fueled reciprocating engine |
| ATE61389T1 (de) * | 1984-12-04 | 1991-03-15 | Fuel Tech Inc | Zusaetze fuer brennstoffe und loesliche verbindungen aus einem metall der platingruppe enthaltende brennstoffe und verwendung in motoren mit innerer verbrennung. |
| DE3500709A1 (de) * | 1985-01-11 | 1986-07-17 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Kraftstoffe fuer ottomotoren |
| SU1325183A1 (ru) * | 1985-08-08 | 1987-07-23 | Государственный научно-исследовательский институт автомобильного транспорта | Газификатор автомобильного топлива |
| US4684373A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1987-08-04 | Wynn Oil Company | Gasoline additive composition |
| US4797134A (en) * | 1987-08-27 | 1989-01-10 | Wynn Oil Company | Additive composition, for gasoline |
| JP5750839B2 (ja) | 2010-06-14 | 2015-07-22 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 音声情報提示装置および音声情報提示方法 |
-
1985
- 1985-05-14 SE SE8502388A patent/SE8502388L/sv not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1986
- 1986-11-12 DE DE8787900301T patent/DE3686422T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-11-12 KR KR1019880700805A patent/KR950002348B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-11-12 WO PCT/SE1986/000515 patent/WO1988003550A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-11-12 JP JP62500278A patent/JP2511089B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-12 US US07/547,323 patent/US5090967A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-11-12 BR BR8607369A patent/BR8607369A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-11-12 EP EP87900301A patent/EP0333704B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-12 AU AU67391/87A patent/AU609383B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-11-12 KR KR877000805A patent/KR897000157A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-11-12 AT AT87900301T patent/ATE79392T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-11-12 PT PT86122A patent/PT86122B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-11-12 CN CN87107774A patent/CN1024016C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-06-29 NO NO882901A patent/NO174301C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-12 DK DK388988A patent/DK170226B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-05-09 FI FI892219A patent/FI104508B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-12 RU SU894614258A patent/RU2027036C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK388988A (da) | 1988-07-12 |
| DK388988D0 (da) | 1988-07-12 |
| NO882901L (no) | 1988-06-29 |
| NO882901D0 (no) | 1988-06-29 |
| PT86122B (pt) | 1990-08-31 |
| AU6739187A (en) | 1988-06-01 |
| DE3686422D1 (de) | 1992-09-17 |
| RU2027036C1 (ru) | 1995-01-20 |
| SE8502388D0 (sv) | 1985-05-14 |
| DK170226B1 (da) | 1995-07-03 |
| BR8607369A (pt) | 1989-10-03 |
| EP0333704B1 (en) | 1992-08-12 |
| EP0333704A1 (en) | 1989-09-27 |
| FI892219L (fi) | 1989-05-09 |
| US5090967A (en) | 1992-02-25 |
| DE3686422T2 (de) | 1993-04-08 |
| JPH02500443A (ja) | 1990-02-15 |
| AU609383B2 (en) | 1991-05-02 |
| CN87107774A (zh) | 1988-07-20 |
| CN1024016C (zh) | 1994-03-16 |
| WO1988003550A1 (en) | 1988-05-19 |
| ATE79392T1 (de) | 1992-08-15 |
| KR897000157A (ko) | 1989-03-10 |
| JP2511089B2 (ja) | 1996-06-26 |
| PT86122A (en) | 1987-12-01 |
| KR950002348B1 (ko) | 1995-03-16 |
| NO174301B (no) | 1994-01-03 |
| FI892219A0 (fi) | 1989-05-09 |
| SE8502388L (sv) | 1986-11-15 |
| NO174301C (no) | 1996-12-18 |
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