FI106532B - Lemmikkieläimille tarkoitettu suuta hoitava pureskelutuote - Google Patents
Lemmikkieläimille tarkoitettu suuta hoitava pureskelutuote Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI106532B FI106532B FI930174A FI930174A FI106532B FI 106532 B FI106532 B FI 106532B FI 930174 A FI930174 A FI 930174A FI 930174 A FI930174 A FI 930174A FI 106532 B FI106532 B FI 106532B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- product
- chewing
- product according
- weight
- oral care
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 title description 65
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 123
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 alkali metal pyrophosphate salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 13
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008375 oral care agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;methoxyethene Chemical compound COC=C.O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 4
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-3-cyclohexylpropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1CCCCC1 XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004711 sodium monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YUOWTJMRMWQJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) fluoride Chemical class [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Sn+4] YUOWTJMRMWQJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000293841 Antirrhinum cyathiferum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010065687 Bone loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006326 Breath odour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002064 Dental Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061974 Gastrointestinal obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000016997 Lithostathine Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014691 Lithostathine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001515 alkali metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015111 chews Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IINNWAYUJNWZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L erythrosin B Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C(I)C([O-])=C(I)C=C21 IINNWAYUJNWZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002921 fermentation waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007565 gingivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004373 mandible Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940050561 matrix product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002050 maxilla Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical group COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000028169 periodontal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003079 salivary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/805—Pet food for dog, cat, bird, or fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/807—Poultry or ruminant feed
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US82224192 | 1992-01-17 | ||
| US07/822,241 US5296209A (en) | 1992-01-17 | 1992-01-17 | Pet chew product having oral care properties |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI930174A0 FI930174A0 (fi) | 1993-01-15 |
| FI930174L FI930174L (fi) | 1993-11-10 |
| FI106532B true FI106532B (fi) | 2001-02-28 |
Family
ID=25235545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI930174A FI106532B (fi) | 1992-01-17 | 1993-01-15 | Lemmikkieläimille tarkoitettu suuta hoitava pureskelutuote |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5296209A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0552897B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3686426B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE166537T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU660755B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2086965C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69318736T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0552897T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2118183T3 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI106532B (de) |
| NO (1) | NO304967B1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT101177B (de) |
Families Citing this family (137)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5296209A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1994-03-22 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Pet chew product having oral care properties |
| US5500239A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-03-19 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of a pet food product having a fibrous striated structural matrix |
| US5686114A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1997-11-11 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Uses of inorganic pyrophosphates |
| JPH0928312A (ja) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-02-04 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | 動物用食餌材 |
| FR2745978B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-18 | 1998-07-17 | Produit de traitement par voie orale pour animaux | |
| US5750196A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1998-05-12 | Cb Worldwide Inc. | Process for manufacturing dog chew toys of tire sidewalls |
| US5609913A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-03-11 | Cb Worldwide Inc. | Process for manufacturing dog chew toys of tire sidewalls |
| US5792470A (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-08-11 | Baumgardner, Sr.; Merwyn J. | Edible container for administering medication to animals |
| US5686632A (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1997-11-11 | Henkel Corporation | Method of producing a tocopherol product |
| US6139872A (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 2000-10-31 | Henkel Corporation | Method of producing a vitamin product |
| US5939049A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1999-08-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Chewing stick made from natural fibers |
| US6093427A (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 2000-07-25 | T.F.H.Publications, Inc. | Vegetable-based dog chew |
| US6086940A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 2000-07-11 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | High starch content dog chew |
| US6200616B1 (en) | 1996-10-25 | 2001-03-13 | Tfh Publications, Inc. | Animal chew |
| US6110521A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 2000-08-29 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | Wheat and casein dog chew with modifiable texture |
| US6126978A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 2000-10-03 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | Edible dog chew |
| US6180161B1 (en) | 1996-10-25 | 2001-01-30 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | Heat modifiable edible dog chew |
| AU738391B2 (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 2001-09-20 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | A dog chew |
| US6178922B1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 2001-01-30 | Seefar Technologies, Inc. | Mastication article possessing microbe-inhibiting properties |
| US5853757A (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 1998-12-29 | Durand; Mark Roger | Carrier for animal medication |
| CA2244084C (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 2006-07-25 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Dental care pet food |
| US6056991A (en) * | 1998-07-15 | 2000-05-02 | Tfh Publications, Inc. | Turkey and rice dog chew with modifiable texture |
| US6093441A (en) * | 1998-07-15 | 2000-07-25 | Tfh Publications, Inc. | Heat modifiable peanut dog chew |
| US20020150650A1 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2002-10-17 | Cupp Carolyn Jean | Dental diet for reducing tartar |
| US6387381B2 (en) * | 1998-09-24 | 2002-05-14 | Ez-Med Company | Semi-moist oral delivery system |
| JP2000128669A (ja) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-05-09 | Toto Ltd | 防汚性衛生陶器 |
| US6254920B1 (en) | 1998-11-24 | 2001-07-03 | Ralston Purina Company | Methods and compositions for enhancing palatability of pet food |
| US6261591B1 (en) | 1999-02-09 | 2001-07-17 | Ralston Purina Company | Method for reducing hip joint laxity |
| WO2000050508A1 (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2000-08-31 | Seefar Technologies, Inc. | Degradable plastics possessing a microbial growth inhibiting quality |
| US6067941A (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-05-30 | Tfh Publications, Inc. | Animal chew |
| US6576246B1 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2003-06-10 | Seefar Technologies, Inc. | Degradable animal chewing article possessing enhanced safety, durability and mouth-feel |
| EP1227735B1 (de) * | 1999-11-12 | 2003-10-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Kaugummizusammensetzung |
| US6274182B1 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2001-08-14 | Tfh Publications, Inc. | Animal chew |
| AU3478001A (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-08-14 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Chewing gum compositions |
| CO5280054A1 (es) * | 2000-03-22 | 2003-05-30 | Nestle Sa | Alimento para mascotas dentalmente beneficioso y su metodo de fabricacion |
| FR2808970B1 (fr) | 2000-05-19 | 2003-01-31 | Royal Canin Sa | Aliment ralentissant la vitesse d'ingestion des chiens |
| US6365133B1 (en) | 2000-08-02 | 2002-04-02 | James E. Rich | Dog chew toy containing edible pet toothpaste for dental care |
| US7125574B2 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2006-10-24 | Nestec S.A. | Dental diet for reducing tartar |
| US6586027B2 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2003-07-01 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | Health chew toy |
| DE60204134T2 (de) | 2001-03-30 | 2006-05-04 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Produkte und verfahren zur verbesserung der zahnhygiene von tieren |
| US7052712B2 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2006-05-30 | Rubicon Scientific Llc | Animal feeds including actives and methods of preparing same |
| US6716448B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2004-04-06 | Rubicon Scientific Llc | Domesticated household pet food including maintenance amounts of ivermectin |
| US6866862B2 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2005-03-15 | Rubicon Scientific | Animal feeds including heartworm-prevention drugs |
| US20030108846A1 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2003-06-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Disposable oral hygiene device and methods of making same |
| US6672252B2 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2004-01-06 | Sergeant's Pet Products, Inc. | Pet chew |
| WO2003088740A1 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-10-30 | Paragon Products B.V. | Pet's chew and manufacture process |
| EP1354512A1 (de) | 2002-04-19 | 2003-10-22 | Coöperatieve Verkoop- en Productievereniging van Aardappelmeel en Derivaten 'AVEBE' B.A. | Kauprodukt für Haustiere |
| US20040035371A1 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-02-26 | Steven Tsengas | Nutrient and anti-microbial agent delivery method |
| US6821538B2 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2004-11-23 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | Blends of starch and aliphatic-aromatic based polyester resins |
| US20040037869A1 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-26 | Douglas Cleverly | Non-animal product containing veterinary formulations |
| US20040091579A1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-13 | Rubicon Scientific Llc; | Extruded foodstuffs having maintenance level actives |
| US20040101494A1 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-05-27 | Scott Douglas Craig | Chewable solid unit dosage forms and methods for delivery of active agents into occlusal surfaces of teeth |
| DE10258658B4 (de) * | 2002-12-13 | 2006-09-28 | H. Von Gimborn Gmbh | Schwammgummi als Zahnpflegemittel für Haus-und Heimtiere |
| US7087260B2 (en) * | 2003-01-09 | 2006-08-08 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | Animal chew toy with flossing ribs/projections |
| US20050147719A1 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2005-07-07 | Hill Ira D. | Impregnated, flexible, rawhide pet chews containing ingestible, therapeutic ingredients |
| US20050064019A1 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2005-03-24 | Hill Ira D. | Impregnated, flexible, rawhide pet chews containing antimicrobially active chlorhexdine |
| US7147888B2 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2006-12-12 | Whitehill Oral Technologies, Inc. | Emulsion impregnated rawhide chews |
| US20040170732A1 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2004-09-02 | Glen Axelrod | Method for improved absorption of additives in molded edible products |
| US6799536B1 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-10-05 | The Hartz Mountain Corporation | Pet chews and methods of making pet chews |
| US6935275B2 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2005-08-30 | The Hartz Mountain Corporation | Dental chew roll and method of making the same |
| US20040228958A1 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2004-11-18 | Tiandong Jia | Dental chew chips for dogs and method of making the same |
| US20040244720A1 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2004-12-09 | Tiandong Jia | Flavored dental crew |
| US20050003050A1 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-06 | Agnew Beverly R. | Animal chew product with multiple dental hygiene benefits |
| EP1523892A1 (de) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-04-20 | Paragon Products B.V. i.o. | Kauprodukte für Haustiere |
| US6889628B1 (en) | 2003-11-04 | 2005-05-10 | Icbp | Corn cob chew toy |
| US9827314B2 (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2017-11-28 | Mars, Incorporated | Edible compositions which are adapted for use by a companion animal |
| US6886497B1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-05-03 | Frank Jay Hague | Animal chews |
| US20050136112A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-23 | Pediamed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oral medicament delivery system |
| US20050222539A1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-06 | Pediamed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Automatic injection device |
| ITMI20040947A1 (it) * | 2004-05-11 | 2004-08-11 | Novamont Spa | Foglia estrusa semi e4spansa prodotti da essa formati e loro processo di preparazione |
| US20060134183A1 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2006-06-22 | Huetter Thomas E | Pet food compositions having a defined relaxation property |
| US20070009647A1 (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-11 | The Iams Company | Pet food compositions having a defined relaxation property |
| US7318920B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-01-15 | Ez-Med Company | Low water activity nutritional product having beneficial microbial and high oil content |
| US20060105025A1 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-05-18 | Hill Ira D | Recovery pet chews |
| US20060110501A1 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-05-25 | Axelrod Glen S | Vaccinium injection molding |
| FR2879076B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-15 | 2007-09-21 | Royal Canin Sa | Aliment pour chien du type brachycephale |
| WO2007061888A2 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-31 | Cadbury Adams Usa Llc | Degradable chewing gum |
| US20070148104A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | Goettert Edward J | Animal chew articles |
| EP1800545A1 (de) | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-27 | Nestec S.A. | Haustierfutter und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| USD572426S1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2008-07-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pet dental chew |
| US20070224131A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | Mccollum James E | Pet chew article |
| US20070249727A1 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-25 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Compositions and kits useful for treatment of respiratory illness |
| US10022339B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2018-07-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions and methods useful for treatment of respiratory illness |
| US20070292594A1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-20 | Sergeant's Pet Care Products Inc. | Plant material pet treat |
| US20100003393A1 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2010-01-07 | Mars Incorporated | Edible pet chew and method of making the same |
| US7662414B1 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2010-02-16 | Jakks Pacific, Inc. | Easily-digestible pet chew that promotes oral health and prevents malodorous breath in animals, and method of making thereof |
| US7722911B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2010-05-25 | Penford Food Corporation | High amylose dog chew formulation |
| EP2561766B1 (de) * | 2006-11-07 | 2018-01-17 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Faserhaltige Zusammensetzungen sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US10624317B2 (en) | 2006-11-21 | 2020-04-21 | Petmatrix LLC | Edible pet chew made from an edible malleable sheet |
| US7677203B2 (en) | 2006-11-21 | 2010-03-16 | Mark Stern | Edible pet chew |
| US8455025B2 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2013-06-04 | Petmatrix LLC | Edible pet chew made from a single initially malleable sheet |
| US20080206405A1 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-08-28 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | Pet Treat Containing Organic Nutrients |
| US20090123523A1 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-14 | G. Coopersmith Llc | Pharmaceutical delivery system |
| WO2009067605A2 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2009-05-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Preparations, methods and kits useful for treatment of cough |
| US20110052661A1 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2011-03-03 | Susan Datz Weiss | Pet dental hygiene product |
| WO2009102939A2 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-20 | Susan Datz Weiss | Oral care pet product and method |
| KR100970505B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-21 | 2010-07-16 | 조동진 | 개껌류 제조방법 |
| US8501218B2 (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2013-08-06 | I Did It, Inc | Edible chew pill jacket |
| KR101009988B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-01-21 | 주식회사 포켄스 | 애완 동물용 다기능성 껌 및 이의 제조방법 |
| JP5344405B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-05 | 2013-11-20 | 株式会社マルカン | ペットフード |
| WO2012052425A1 (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2012-04-26 | Danisco A/S | Chewable product |
| GB201108384D0 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-06-29 | Mars Inc | Chew |
| WO2013025183A1 (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2013-02-21 | Nestec S.A. | Multi-textured animal treats |
| GB201120989D0 (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2012-01-18 | Mars Inc | Genetic test |
| US9737053B2 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2017-08-22 | Big Heart Pet, Inc. | Methods for making appetizing and dentally efficacious animal chews |
| USD715516S1 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2014-10-21 | Big Heart Pet Brands | Pet treat |
| EP3081265A1 (de) * | 2012-04-17 | 2016-10-19 | Big Heart Pet Brands | Appetitanregende und zahnmedizinisch wirksame tierkauprodukte |
| USD699416S1 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2014-02-18 | Del Monte Corporation | Pet treat |
| ITMI20121958A1 (it) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-17 | Schiappapietra Finanziaria S R L | Composizione alimentare per animali. |
| US20140261231A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Ronald K. Dunton | Pet products having oral care properties |
| CN111803465B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2023-05-09 | 阿根塔创新有限公司 | 可咀嚼配制物 |
| GB201305520D0 (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-05-08 | Mars Inc | Edible Animal Chew |
| US9220238B2 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2015-12-29 | Ourpet's Company | Molded or extruded cork composite and method of manufacturing compressed cork pet products and pet toys made from the same |
| GB201310691D0 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-07-31 | Mars Inc | Assay |
| JP6584740B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-01 | 2019-10-02 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | ペットフード及びペットフードの製造方法 |
| JP2016535998A (ja) * | 2013-08-26 | 2016-11-24 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 噛みごたえのある可食組成物 |
| JP2016538886A (ja) * | 2013-11-25 | 2016-12-15 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 膨張したテクスチャーを有する噛みごたえのある可食性組成物 |
| US10973243B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2021-04-13 | Hills Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Animal food product for dental efficacy, methods of manufacture and use |
| USD751266S1 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2016-03-15 | Big Heart Pet Brands | Pet chew |
| US9833390B2 (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2017-12-05 | Provseal Llc | Dental device for inhibition of plaque, calculus and gingivitis |
| WO2017025883A1 (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2017-02-16 | Nestec Sa | Edible animal chews and methods of making and using same |
| EP4417042A3 (de) * | 2015-12-28 | 2024-11-27 | Spectrum Brands, Inc. | Tierleckerei in form eines gemüse- und obstkebaps |
| USD781525S1 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2017-03-21 | Spectrum Brands, Inc. | Pet treat |
| CA3010022A1 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | Spectrum Brands, Inc. | Pizzle stick kabob pet treat |
| CN107683784A (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2018-02-13 | 华溢商贸(上海)有限公司 | 一种可食用的宠物咀嚼物 |
| WO2018124880A1 (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | Paragon Pet Products Europe B.V. | Method of producing edible pet chew product and product produced thereby |
| DE18837223T1 (de) | 2017-07-26 | 2020-03-26 | Tgx Soft Chew, Llc | Stärkefreier weicher kausnack für veterinärmedizinische anwendungen |
| GB201715660D0 (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-11-08 | Mars Inc | Jaw assembly |
| EP3479701B1 (de) | 2017-11-03 | 2020-07-01 | Kyorin Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd | Herstellungsverfahren für kauspielzeug für haustiere mit oralen pflegeeigenschaften |
| US20190269608A1 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-05 | Intelligence Engineering Inc. | Pet chew with dental health function |
| AU2019292483A1 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2021-02-04 | Paragon Pet Products Europe B.V. | Method of producing edible pet chew product and product produced thereby |
| US11766051B1 (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2023-09-26 | Hawley Blake | Edible pet chew with thermo-processed shell and cold-formed filling |
| USD929072S1 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2021-08-31 | Spectrum Brands, Inc. | Kabob pet treat |
| AU2022314801B2 (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2025-09-11 | Ims Trading, Llc | Corn cob pet chew |
| USD1010272S1 (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2024-01-09 | Spectrum Brands, Inc. | Elongated kabob pet treat |
| GB2618609A (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-15 | Lintbells Ltd | Methods and processes for manufacture of a topically adherent selective bactericide |
| US20240206500A1 (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2024-06-27 | Ims Trading, Llc | Pet chew article |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE382904B (sv) * | 1971-06-01 | 1976-02-23 | Sandoz Ag | Etferdigt, torkat men icke hart dietfoder for optimering av eggviteomsettningen avsett for hundar och katter |
| US4260635A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1981-04-07 | Fisher Stanton E | Unitized animal food system product |
| US4044158A (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1977-08-23 | The Quaker Oats Company | Caseinate replacement for pet food using a neutral chelating agent |
| US4276311A (en) * | 1976-06-17 | 1981-06-30 | Mars Limited | Food product and process |
| US4400297A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1983-08-23 | Morca, Inc. | Modified hydrated magnesium aluminosilicates and method of preparation |
| US4624856A (en) * | 1981-08-18 | 1986-11-25 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Method and composition for soft edible baked products having improved extended shelf-life and an edible firm gel for use therein |
| US4515772A (en) * | 1982-06-22 | 1985-05-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions |
| US4999184A (en) * | 1982-06-22 | 1991-03-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions |
| US4885155A (en) * | 1982-06-22 | 1989-12-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Anticalculus compositions using pyrophosphate salt |
| DK155415C (da) * | 1984-08-30 | 1989-08-14 | Carsten Jensen Lehn | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af tygge- og bideben |
| US4806340A (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1989-02-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Anticalculus oral composition |
| US4931273A (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1990-06-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Anticalculus oral composition |
| US4906456A (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1990-03-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Anticalculus oral composition |
| US4889712A (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1989-12-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Anticalculus oral composition |
| US4925654A (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1990-05-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Anticalculus oral composition |
| US4966771A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1990-10-30 | Mcneilab, Inc. | Gelatin coated caplets and process for making same |
| US4822599A (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1989-04-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions |
| US4892748A (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1990-01-09 | David Piatt & Associates | Low calorie pet treat |
| US4904494A (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-02-27 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Chewy dog snacks |
| DD280897A1 (de) * | 1989-03-29 | 1990-07-25 | Univ Leipzig | Alleinfuttermittel fuer hunde |
| US5015485A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-05-14 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Dog biscuits having a coating containing an inorganic pyrophosphate |
| US5000973A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-03-19 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Nutritionally-balanced canine biscuits containing an inorganic pyrophosphate |
| US5000940A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-03-19 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Devices, compositions and the like having or containing an inorganic pyrophosphate |
| US5000943A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-03-19 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Canine biscuits containing an inorganic pyrophosphate |
| US5296209A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1994-03-22 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Pet chew product having oral care properties |
-
1992
- 1992-01-17 US US07/822,241 patent/US5296209A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-01-08 CA CA002086965A patent/CA2086965C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-15 DK DK93300268T patent/DK0552897T3/da active
- 1993-01-15 ES ES93300268T patent/ES2118183T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-15 AT AT93300268T patent/ATE166537T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-15 NO NO930149A patent/NO304967B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-15 EP EP93300268A patent/EP0552897B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-15 AU AU31833/93A patent/AU660755B2/en not_active Expired
- 1993-01-15 PT PT101177A patent/PT101177B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-15 FI FI930174A patent/FI106532B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-15 DE DE69318736T patent/DE69318736T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-18 JP JP00594093A patent/JP3686426B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-08 US US08/118,369 patent/US5407661A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69318736D1 (de) | 1998-07-02 |
| JPH05255055A (ja) | 1993-10-05 |
| ATE166537T1 (de) | 1998-06-15 |
| CA2086965A1 (en) | 1993-07-18 |
| PT101177B (pt) | 1999-12-31 |
| ES2118183T3 (es) | 1998-09-16 |
| DE69318736T2 (de) | 1998-11-26 |
| NO304967B1 (no) | 1999-03-15 |
| NO930149L (no) | 1993-07-19 |
| PT101177A (pt) | 1994-02-28 |
| FI930174A0 (fi) | 1993-01-15 |
| FI930174L (fi) | 1993-11-10 |
| EP0552897A1 (de) | 1993-07-28 |
| US5407661A (en) | 1995-04-18 |
| AU660755B2 (en) | 1995-07-06 |
| US5296209A (en) | 1994-03-22 |
| AU3183393A (en) | 1993-07-22 |
| EP0552897B1 (de) | 1998-05-27 |
| DK0552897T3 (da) | 1999-03-22 |
| CA2086965C (en) | 2003-12-16 |
| JP3686426B2 (ja) | 2005-08-24 |
| NO930149D0 (no) | 1993-01-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3686426B2 (ja) | 口腔ケア性を有するペットチューイング製品 | |
| RU2214722C2 (ru) | Сухой корм, снижающий образование зубного камня и налета на зубах домашних животных | |
| DE69313034T2 (de) | Haustierfutter zu ihrer Mundpflege | |
| US7147888B2 (en) | Emulsion impregnated rawhide chews | |
| JP4795623B2 (ja) | 動物の歯の衛生を改善するための製品及びその製造方法 | |
| US6365133B1 (en) | Dog chew toy containing edible pet toothpaste for dental care | |
| US5618518A (en) | Methods and compositions for use against dental calculus in domestic animals | |
| CN1805692B (zh) | 宠物食品组合物 | |
| JP4395623B2 (ja) | 抗菌剤 | |
| JP2005518815A (ja) | 動物用チュアブル玩具 | |
| US20040156884A1 (en) | Emulsion impregnated rawhide chews with antimicrobially active chlorhexidine | |
| WO2007053749A1 (en) | Pet food compositions having a defined relaxation property | |
| CN110604229A (zh) | 具有口腔护理涂层的面筋咀嚼物及其制备方法 | |
| WO2004010962A1 (en) | Liquid composition for protecting oral cavities and teeth of pet animals and use thereof in plaything for pet animals | |
| DE20319454U1 (de) | Mikronisiertes Holz als Träger von Oralpflegesubstanzen für Haus- und Heimtiere | |
| HK1014630A (en) | Pet chew product having oral care properties | |
| WO2025007211A1 (en) | Animal treat for animal oral hygiene | |
| MXPA98008447A (en) | Pet food, which provides den care |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MA | Patent expired |