FI108444B - Menetelmõ kiinteõn katalyyttikomponentin valmistamiseksi eteenin ja alfa-olefiinien (ko)polymerointia varten - Google Patents
Menetelmõ kiinteõn katalyyttikomponentin valmistamiseksi eteenin ja alfa-olefiinien (ko)polymerointia varten Download PDFInfo
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- FI108444B FI108444B FI923152A FI923152A FI108444B FI 108444 B FI108444 B FI 108444B FI 923152 A FI923152 A FI 923152A FI 923152 A FI923152 A FI 923152A FI 108444 B FI108444 B FI 108444B
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- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- group
- titanium
- aluminum
- ethylene
- mmol
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- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 78
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- -1 transition metal carboxylate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 42
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- GJWSUKYXUMVMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CC(C)CCC=C(C)C GJWSUKYXUMVMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical group CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OFJWFSNDPCAWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbutyric acid Chemical group CCC(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OFJWFSNDPCAWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical group CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NMVXHZSPDTXJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-methylpropylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](Cl)Cl NMVXHZSPDTXJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- ATUUSOSLBXVJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylpentanoic acid Chemical group CCC(CC)CC(O)=O ATUUSOSLBXVJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum chloride Substances Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JJSGABFIILQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylalumanylium;bromide Chemical compound CC[Al](Br)CC JJSGABFIILQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JFICPAADTOQAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dibromide Chemical compound CC[Al](Br)Br JFICPAADTOQAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical group CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical group CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims 13
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbutane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical group CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 44
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 87
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 78
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 42
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 24
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 23
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 16
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229930008398 Citronellate Natural products 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PDPJQWYGJJBYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-J hafnium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Hf](Cl)(Cl)Cl PDPJQWYGJJBYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 8
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 5
- OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl Nonanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC(O)=O OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- LQIIEHBULBHJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropylalumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[AlH2] LQIIEHBULBHJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLQAEOMJXALFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-ethylhexanoate;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O ZLQAEOMJXALFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021550 Vanadium Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBDIBWSICNRDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dicarbonochloridate Chemical compound C([O-])(=O)Cl.[Mg+2].C([O-])(=O)Cl NBDIBWSICNRDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- RPESBQCJGHJMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentachlorovanadium Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[V+5] RPESBQCJGHJMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- AVNXWYMQDJHNJS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-ethylhexanoate;titanium(2+);chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ti+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O AVNXWYMQDJHNJS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LAIUFBWHERIJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylheptane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)CC LAIUFBWHERIJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutyric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEJQCLQIHDVAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(C(=O)[O-])CC.[Cl-].[Hf+2] Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(C(=O)[O-])CC.[Cl-].[Hf+2] NEJQCLQIHDVAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylaluminum Chemical compound [Al].C[CH2] MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZBONBGOYILUGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)([CH2+])C([O-])=O ZBONBGOYILUGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100494773 Caenorhabditis elegans ctl-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100112369 Fasciola hepatica Cat-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000919504 Gallus gallus Beta-crystallin B1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N N-[[(5S)-2-oxo-3-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1O[C@H](CN1C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101100005271 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) cat-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021552 Vanadium(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNVQVZHLQTUYIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-phenylbutanoate;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CCC(C([O-])=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HNVQVZHLQTUYIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OLSMQDUPRYIMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;ethanol;dichloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-].CCO OLSMQDUPRYIMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940094933 n-dodecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium Chemical compound [K+].N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M undecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JTJFQBNJBPPZRI-UHFFFAOYSA-J vanadium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[V](Cl)(Cl)Cl JTJFQBNJBPPZRI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/652—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds
- C08F4/658—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with metals or metal-containing compounds, not provided for in a single group of groups C08F4/653 - C08F4/657
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI911935A IT1251462B (it) | 1991-07-12 | 1991-07-12 | Componente solido di catalizzatore per la (co)polimerizzazione dell'etilene e delle alfa olefine. |
| ITMI911935 | 1991-07-12 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI923152A0 FI923152A0 (fi) | 1992-07-08 |
| FI923152L FI923152L (fi) | 1993-01-13 |
| FI108444B true FI108444B (fi) | 2002-01-31 |
Family
ID=11360338
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI923152A FI108444B (fi) | 1991-07-12 | 1992-07-08 | Menetelmõ kiinteõn katalyyttikomponentin valmistamiseksi eteenin ja alfa-olefiinien (ko)polymerointia varten |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0523785B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3333554B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR950007986B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1048500C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE146486T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU651898B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9202663A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2073590C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69215989T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0523785T3 (fr) |
| DZ (1) | DZ1595A1 (fr) |
| EG (1) | EG20415A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2095390T3 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI108444B (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR3022276T3 (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1251462B (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX9204069A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO300272B1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2098429C1 (fr) |
| SA (1) | SA92130191B1 (fr) |
| TN (1) | TNSN92059A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA925106B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1275867B1 (it) * | 1995-03-07 | 1997-10-24 | Enichem Elastomers | Procedimento per l'ottenimento di copolimeri elastomerici etilene- propilene ad alta purezza e distribuzione dei pesi molecolari |
| IT1311978B1 (it) * | 1999-03-25 | 2002-03-22 | Polimeri Europa Srl | Catalizzatore bimetallico per la (co) polimerizzazione dellealfa-olefine. |
| JP2001163912A (ja) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-06-19 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | オレフィン重合用固体触媒成分、オレフィン重合用触媒、オレフィン重合体の製造方法、並びにオレフィン重合用固体触媒成分の製造方法 |
| US6933258B2 (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2005-08-23 | Univation Technologies, L.L.C. | Catalyst composition and methods for its preparation and use in a polymerization process |
| US6703338B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-03-09 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Polymerization catalyst activators, method of preparing, and their use in polymerization processes |
| CN101970508B (zh) | 2008-03-14 | 2013-03-27 | 沙特基础工业公司 | 催化剂体系及在该催化剂体系的存在下制备聚乙烯的方法 |
| EP2284199A1 (fr) | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-16 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Système de catalyseur et procédé de production de polyéthylène |
| IT1397080B1 (it) | 2009-11-23 | 2012-12-28 | Polimeri Europa Spa | Catalizzatore di tipo ziegler-natta per la (co)polimerizzazione delle alfa-olefine con elevata produttivita' |
| WO2012041944A1 (fr) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Adduits de dichlorure de magnésium-alcool et composants catalytiques obtenus à partir de ceux-ci |
| IT1403278B1 (it) * | 2010-12-20 | 2013-10-17 | Polimeri Europa Spa | Precursore di catalizzatore e catalizzatore per la (co)polimerizzazione delle alfa-olefine ad alta temperatura |
| US8957235B2 (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2015-02-17 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Preparation of transition metal carboxylates |
| CN104558273B (zh) * | 2013-10-09 | 2016-09-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于烯烃聚合的催化剂组分及其制备方法和用于烯烃聚合的催化剂以及烯烃聚合方法 |
| CN104558271B (zh) * | 2013-10-09 | 2016-09-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种烯烃聚合催化剂载体及其制备方法 |
| WO2016016355A1 (fr) | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-04 | Versalis S.P.A. | Catalyseur solide pour la polymérisation ou copolymérisation d'α-oléfines et son procédé de préparation |
| CN107522808B (zh) * | 2016-06-21 | 2020-09-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种乙烯-辛烯共聚物的制备方法 |
| CN108102014B (zh) * | 2018-01-09 | 2020-10-27 | 为信(深圳)材料科技有限公司 | 一种球形烷氧基镁颗粒的组份及制备方法 |
| CN113831436B (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-10-04 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | 一类特高至超高分子量聚乙烯制造用催化剂 |
| CN114249851B (zh) * | 2020-09-24 | 2023-03-14 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | 一类低堆密度超高分子量聚乙烯微粉 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU77489A1 (fr) * | 1977-06-06 | 1979-01-19 | ||
| US4540756A (en) * | 1983-11-01 | 1985-09-10 | Hercules Incorporated | Process for making low crystallinity polyolefins |
| FR2624122B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-03 | 1991-11-08 | Solvay | Procede pour la polymerisation des alpha-olefines, complexes catalytiques solides utilisables pour cette polymerisation et procede pour leur preparation |
-
1991
- 1991-07-12 IT ITMI911935A patent/IT1251462B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1992
- 1992-07-07 AT AT92202058T patent/ATE146486T1/de active
- 1992-07-07 AU AU19484/92A patent/AU651898B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-07-07 DE DE69215989T patent/DE69215989T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-07 ES ES92202058T patent/ES2095390T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-07 EP EP92202058A patent/EP0523785B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-07 DK DK92202058.1T patent/DK0523785T3/da active
- 1992-07-08 DZ DZ920085A patent/DZ1595A1/fr active
- 1992-07-08 ZA ZA925106A patent/ZA925106B/xx unknown
- 1992-07-08 FI FI923152A patent/FI108444B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-09 NO NO922710A patent/NO300272B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-10 MX MX9204069A patent/MX9204069A/es unknown
- 1992-07-10 TN TNTNSN92059A patent/TNSN92059A1/fr unknown
- 1992-07-10 RU SU925052283A patent/RU2098429C1/ru active
- 1992-07-10 CA CA002073590A patent/CA2073590C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-11 CN CN92105697A patent/CN1048500C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-11 EG EG38192A patent/EG20415A/xx active
- 1992-07-11 KR KR1019920012392A patent/KR950007986B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-13 BR BR929202663A patent/BR9202663A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-13 JP JP18540592A patent/JP3333554B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-24 SA SA92130191A patent/SA92130191B1/ar unknown
-
1997
- 1997-01-15 GR GR970400050T patent/GR3022276T3/el unknown
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB | Transfer or assigment of application |
Owner name: POLIMERI EUROPA S.R.L. |
|
| MA | Patent expired |