FI61211C - Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en hoegutbytesmassa laemplig foer absorptionsprodukter - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en hoegutbytesmassa laemplig foer absorptionsprodukter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI61211C FI61211C FI763259A FI763259A FI61211C FI 61211 C FI61211 C FI 61211C FI 763259 A FI763259 A FI 763259A FI 763259 A FI763259 A FI 763259A FI 61211 C FI61211 C FI 61211C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- pulp
- content
- chips
- fibers
- sulfur
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 sulphite ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010224 classification analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005446 dissolved organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004973 alkali metal peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPHFLPKXBKBHRW-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;hydrogen sulfite Chemical compound [Mg+2].OS([O-])=O.OS([O-])=O LPHFLPKXBKBHRW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009895 reductive bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006103 sulfonylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005694 sulfonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/04—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with acids, acid salts or acid anhydrides
- D21C3/06—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with acids, acid salts or acid anhydrides sulfur dioxide; sulfurous acid; bisulfites sulfites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/28—Polysaccharides or their derivatives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7512777 | 1975-11-13 | ||
| SE7512777A SE404044B (sv) | 1975-11-13 | 1975-11-13 | Ljusabsorberande lignirik hogutbytescellulosamassa samt forfarande for framstellning av denna |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI763259A7 FI763259A7 (fr) | 1977-05-14 |
| FI61211B FI61211B (fi) | 1982-02-26 |
| FI61211C true FI61211C (fi) | 1984-03-30 |
Family
ID=20326073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI763259A FI61211C (fi) | 1975-11-13 | 1976-11-12 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en hoegutbytesmassa laemplig foer absorptionsprodukter |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE848104A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2651801C2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK145761C (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI61211C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2331641A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1546877A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL173424C (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO150448C (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ182307A (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE404044B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE466060C (sv) * | 1990-02-13 | 1995-09-11 | Moelnlycke Ab | Absorberande kemitermomekanisk massa och framställning därav |
| US5607546A (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1997-03-04 | Molnlycke Ab | CTMP-process |
| DE4307660C1 (de) * | 1993-03-11 | 1994-08-04 | Feldmuehle Ag Stora | Herstellung chemo-mechanischer und/oder chemo-thermo-mechanischer Holzstoffe |
| US5522967A (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1996-06-04 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Sulfonated cellulose and method of preparation |
| US5703225A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-12-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Sulfonated cellulose having improved absorbent properties |
| US6409883B1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2002-06-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Methods of making fiber bundles and fibrous structures |
| PE20001393A1 (es) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-12-13 | Kimberly Clark Co | Estructuras fibrosas que incluyen un conjunto de fibras y un agente desenlazante |
| DE10064131C2 (de) * | 2000-12-22 | 2003-03-27 | Sca Hygiene Prod Gmbh | Vollgebleichter Sulfit-Zellstoff, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und daraus hergestellte Produkte |
| RU2213175C1 (ru) * | 2002-10-07 | 2003-09-27 | Пермский государственный технический университет | Способ получения целлюлозы |
| RU2217537C1 (ru) * | 2003-02-06 | 2003-11-27 | Институт химии и химической технологии СО РАН | Способ получения целлюлозного полуфабриката |
| RU2234564C1 (ru) * | 2003-06-11 | 2004-08-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Центральный научно-исследовательский институт бумаги" | Способ получения целлюлозы |
| RU2368715C1 (ru) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-09-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Пермский государственный технический университет" | Способ промывки целлюлозы |
| SE547156C2 (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2025-05-06 | Valmet Oy | Method and system for impregnating biomass material |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3939836A (en) * | 1974-02-07 | 1976-02-24 | Johnson & Johnson | Water dispersible nonwoven fabric |
-
1975
- 1975-11-13 SE SE7512777A patent/SE404044B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1976
- 1976-10-12 NZ NZ182307A patent/NZ182307A/xx unknown
- 1976-11-08 BE BE172163A patent/BE848104A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-11-08 GB GB46379/76A patent/GB1546877A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-11-10 NL NLAANVRAGE7612501,A patent/NL173424C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-11-12 DE DE2651801A patent/DE2651801C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-11-12 DK DK510676A patent/DK145761C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-11-12 FI FI763259A patent/FI61211C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-11-12 NO NO763866A patent/NO150448C/no unknown
- 1976-11-15 FR FR7634307A patent/FR2331641A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK145761C (da) | 1987-02-09 |
| DK145761B (da) | 1983-02-21 |
| DE2651801A1 (de) | 1977-05-18 |
| FR2331641B1 (fr) | 1982-04-23 |
| FR2331641A1 (fr) | 1977-06-10 |
| NO150448C (no) | 1987-02-19 |
| NL173424C (nl) | 1984-01-16 |
| NO150448B (no) | 1984-07-09 |
| NZ182307A (en) | 1979-03-16 |
| NL173424B (nl) | 1983-08-16 |
| GB1546877A (en) | 1979-05-31 |
| FI763259A7 (fr) | 1977-05-14 |
| NL7612501A (nl) | 1977-05-17 |
| NO763866L (fr) | 1977-05-16 |
| SE404044B (sv) | 1978-09-18 |
| FI61211B (fi) | 1982-02-26 |
| DE2651801C2 (de) | 1981-11-19 |
| DK510676A (da) | 1977-05-14 |
| SE7512777L (sv) | 1977-05-14 |
| BE848104A (fr) | 1977-03-01 |
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