FI61520C - Foerfarande foer att foerhindra oeverbubbling av smaeltan vid raffinering av smaelt jaernmetall med tillhjaelp av det basiska syrefoerfarandet - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer att foerhindra oeverbubbling av smaeltan vid raffinering av smaelt jaernmetall med tillhjaelp av det basiska syrefoerfarandet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI61520C FI61520C FI793614A FI793614A FI61520C FI 61520 C FI61520 C FI 61520C FI 793614 A FI793614 A FI 793614A FI 793614 A FI793614 A FI 793614A FI 61520 C FI61520 C FI 61520C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- overflow
- blown
- inert gas
- converter
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 74
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100032401 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pyr-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ROJMAHHOFDIQTI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;hydron;piperazine Chemical compound [Ca+2].C1CNCCN1.OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ROJMAHHOFDIQTI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
- C21C5/32—Blowing from above
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/36—Processes yielding slags of special composition
- C21C2005/366—Foam slags
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1031679 | 1979-02-07 | ||
| US06/010,316 US4210442A (en) | 1979-02-07 | 1979-02-07 | Argon in the basic oxygen process to control slopping |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI793614A7 FI793614A7 (fi) | 1980-08-08 |
| FI61520B FI61520B (fi) | 1982-04-30 |
| FI61520C true FI61520C (fi) | 1982-08-10 |
Family
ID=21745186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI793614A FI61520C (fi) | 1979-02-07 | 1979-11-19 | Foerfarande foer att foerhindra oeverbubbling av smaeltan vid raffinering av smaelt jaernmetall med tillhjaelp av det basiska syrefoerfarandet |
Country Status (25)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4210442A (pt) |
| JP (1) | JPS55110714A (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR850000516B1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU5262979A (pt) |
| BE (1) | BE880006A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR7907470A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA1141963A (pt) |
| DD (1) | DD148791A5 (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE2944771C2 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES486145A1 (pt) |
| FI (1) | FI61520C (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2448571B1 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB2041410B (pt) |
| IN (1) | IN153387B (pt) |
| IT (1) | IT1164763B (pt) |
| LU (1) | LU81971A1 (pt) |
| MX (1) | MX154122A (pt) |
| NL (1) | NL7908518A (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO793676L (pt) |
| PH (1) | PH15269A (pt) |
| PL (1) | PL219892A1 (pt) |
| RO (1) | RO78381A (pt) |
| SE (1) | SE7909369L (pt) |
| YU (1) | YU288879A (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA795966B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU81207A1 (fr) * | 1979-04-30 | 1980-12-16 | Arbed | Procede d'affinage d'un bain de metal contenant des matieres refroidissantes solides |
| US4278464A (en) * | 1979-12-27 | 1981-07-14 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for preventing slopping during subsurface pneumatic refining of steel |
| DE3110569A1 (de) * | 1981-03-18 | 1982-12-30 | Skw Trostberg Ag, 8223 Trostberg | Verfahren zur verhinderung des ueberschaeumens beim frischen von roheisen sowie zur erniedrigung des phosphorgehaltes, mittel und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| NL189008C (nl) * | 1981-11-18 | 1992-12-01 | Hoogovens Groep Bv | Gasdoorlatend wandelement voor een met vuurvast materiaal bekleed metallurgisch vat, in het bijzonder voor een l.d.-staalconverter. |
| US4488903A (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1984-12-18 | Union Carbide Corporation | Rapid decarburization steelmaking process |
| JPS6173817A (ja) * | 1984-09-18 | 1986-04-16 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 溶鋼制御精錬法および精錬装置 |
| AT405526B (de) * | 1995-03-30 | 1999-09-27 | Voest Alpine Stahl Donawitz | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur begrenzung des schaumschlackenvolumens in einem metallurgischen gefäss |
| US5902557A (en) * | 1995-05-30 | 1999-05-11 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Device for purifying exhaust gas of internal combustion engine |
| US6125133A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 2000-09-26 | Praxair, Inc. | Lance/burner for molten metal furnace |
| US5814125A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-29 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for introducing gas into a liquid |
| US5897684A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1999-04-27 | Ltv Steel Company, Inc. | Basic oxygen process with iron oxide pellet addition |
| RU2123534C1 (ru) * | 1997-10-21 | 1998-12-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Северсталь" | Способ предотвращения выбросов при производстве стали в кислородном конвертере |
| US6096261A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2000-08-01 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Coherent jet injector lance |
| US6176894B1 (en) | 1998-06-17 | 2001-01-23 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Supersonic coherent gas jet for providing gas into a liquid |
| KR100423420B1 (ko) * | 1999-09-27 | 2004-03-19 | 주식회사 포스코 | 전로 취련중 슬로핑 방지방법 |
| RU2179586C1 (ru) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-02-20 | ОАО "Западно-Сибирский металлургический комбинат" | Способ производства стали в кислородном конвертере |
| KR20040020446A (ko) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-09 | 주식회사 포스코 | 내화성능이 우수한 천정구조 |
| RU2261920C1 (ru) * | 2004-08-17 | 2005-10-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат" | Способ ведения конвертерной плавки |
| BRPI0720287B1 (pt) * | 2006-12-15 | 2017-05-09 | Praxair Technology Inc | método de injetar gás inerte no banho localizado dentro de um forno metalúrgico tendo uma atmosfera de forno aquecida. |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE609880A (pt) * | 1960-11-18 | |||
| AT337736B (de) * | 1973-02-12 | 1977-07-11 | Voest Ag | Verfahren zum frischen von roheisen |
| US3960546A (en) * | 1974-05-22 | 1976-06-01 | United States Steel Corporation | Method for eliminating nose-skulls from steelmaking vessels |
| US4004920A (en) * | 1975-05-05 | 1977-01-25 | United States Steel Corporation | Method of producing low nitrogen steel |
| JPS51108609A (en) * | 1975-03-20 | 1976-09-27 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Sansowabukitenrono suirenho |
| JPS5270906A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1977-06-13 | Nippon Steel Corp | Prevention of slopping of converter |
| GB1586762A (en) * | 1976-05-28 | 1981-03-25 | British Steel Corp | Metal refining method and apparatus |
-
1979
- 1979-02-07 US US06/010,316 patent/US4210442A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-11-06 DE DE2944771A patent/DE2944771C2/de not_active Expired
- 1979-11-06 GB GB7938375A patent/GB2041410B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-11-06 ZA ZA00795966A patent/ZA795966B/xx unknown
- 1979-11-06 IN IN789/DEL/79A patent/IN153387B/en unknown
- 1979-11-08 AU AU52629/79A patent/AU5262979A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1979-11-09 CA CA000339516A patent/CA1141963A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-11-12 FR FR7927816A patent/FR2448571B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-11-12 JP JP14556979A patent/JPS55110714A/ja active Pending
- 1979-11-13 NO NO793676A patent/NO793676L/no unknown
- 1979-11-13 SE SE7909369A patent/SE7909369L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-11-13 BE BE0/198099A patent/BE880006A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-11-16 IT IT50849/79A patent/IT1164763B/it active
- 1979-11-19 BR BR7907470A patent/BR7907470A/pt unknown
- 1979-11-19 FI FI793614A patent/FI61520C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-11-19 MX MX180101A patent/MX154122A/es unknown
- 1979-11-20 ES ES486145A patent/ES486145A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-11-22 NL NL7908518A patent/NL7908518A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-11-26 PL PL21989279A patent/PL219892A1/xx unknown
- 1979-11-26 YU YU02888/79A patent/YU288879A/xx unknown
- 1979-11-29 RO RO7999389A patent/RO78381A/ro unknown
- 1979-12-10 LU LU81971A patent/LU81971A1/fr unknown
- 1979-12-28 PH PH23466A patent/PH15269A/en unknown
-
1980
- 1980-01-10 KR KR1019800000077A patent/KR850000516B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1980-01-28 DD DD80218687A patent/DD148791A5/de unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| YU288879A (en) | 1982-10-31 |
| FR2448571A1 (fr) | 1980-09-05 |
| FI61520B (fi) | 1982-04-30 |
| BR7907470A (pt) | 1981-05-19 |
| LU81971A1 (fr) | 1980-07-01 |
| IT1164763B (it) | 1987-04-15 |
| MX154122A (es) | 1987-05-20 |
| JPS55110714A (en) | 1980-08-26 |
| FR2448571B1 (fr) | 1985-10-11 |
| IN153387B (pt) | 1984-07-14 |
| ES486145A1 (es) | 1980-06-16 |
| IT7950849A0 (it) | 1979-11-16 |
| BE880006A (fr) | 1980-05-13 |
| SE7909369L (sv) | 1980-08-08 |
| DE2944771A1 (de) | 1980-08-21 |
| RO78381A (ro) | 1982-02-26 |
| PL219892A1 (pt) | 1980-09-08 |
| DD148791A5 (de) | 1981-06-10 |
| NO793676L (no) | 1980-08-08 |
| ZA795966B (en) | 1980-10-29 |
| KR830002043A (ko) | 1983-05-21 |
| AU5262979A (en) | 1980-08-14 |
| DE2944771C2 (de) | 1982-02-04 |
| GB2041410A (en) | 1980-09-10 |
| PH15269A (en) | 1982-11-02 |
| CA1141963A (en) | 1983-03-01 |
| US4210442A (en) | 1980-07-01 |
| NL7908518A (nl) | 1980-08-11 |
| KR850000516B1 (ko) | 1985-04-12 |
| FI793614A7 (fi) | 1980-08-08 |
| GB2041410B (en) | 1982-11-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: UNION CARBIDE CORP Owner name: NATIONAL STEEL CORPORATION |