FI64648C - Foerfarande foer utnyttjande av fattiga oxidiska och jaernhaltiga komplexmalmer eller -koncentrat - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer utnyttjande av fattiga oxidiska och jaernhaltiga komplexmalmer eller -koncentrat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI64648C FI64648C FI810185A FI810185A FI64648C FI 64648 C FI64648 C FI 64648C FI 810185 A FI810185 A FI 810185A FI 810185 A FI810185 A FI 810185A FI 64648 C FI64648 C FI 64648C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- slag
- weight
- drum
- process according
- furnace
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004698 iron complex Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 16
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNWNZRZGKVWORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][V](=O)=O.[O-][V](=O)=O DNWNZRZGKVWORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910005438 FeTi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003023 Mg-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052839 forsterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 101150047856 Cav2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002555 FeNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XIDZTBUKYKRKEW-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cr](=O)([O-])[O-].C([O-])(O)=O.[Ca+2].C(O)(O)=O.[Na+] Chemical compound [Cr](=O)([O-])[O-].C([O-])(O)=O.[Ca+2].C(O)(O)=O.[Na+] XIDZTBUKYKRKEW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BCFSVSISUGYRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(dioxo)chromium;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O BCFSVSISUGYRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004700 cobalt complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)iron;iron Chemical compound [Fe].O[Fe]=O.O[Fe]=O UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PNXOJQQRXBVKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron vanadium Chemical compound [V].[Fe] PNXOJQQRXBVKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium chromate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/08—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in rotary furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/02—Obtaining aluminium with reducing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/02—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes
- C22B23/023—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes with formation of ferro-nickel or ferro-cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1263—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction
- C22B34/1281—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction using carbon containing agents, e.g. C, CO, carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/20—Obtaining niobium, tantalum or vanadium
- C22B34/22—Obtaining vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/30—Obtaining chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- C22B34/32—Obtaining chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B47/00—Obtaining manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/10—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by solid carbonaceous reducing agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI810185A FI64648C (fi) | 1981-01-23 | 1981-01-23 | Foerfarande foer utnyttjande av fattiga oxidiska och jaernhaltiga komplexmalmer eller -koncentrat |
| AU79295/82A AU536996B2 (en) | 1981-01-23 | 1982-01-08 | Exploitation of low-grade oxidic and iron-bearing complex ores or concentrates |
| ZA82116A ZA82116B (en) | 1981-01-23 | 1982-01-08 | Process for the exploitation of low-grade oxidic and iron-bearing complex ores or concentrates |
| PH26749A PH20690A (en) | 1981-01-23 | 1982-01-18 | Process for the exploitation of low-grade oxidic and iron-bearing complex ores or concentrates |
| BR8200310A BR8200310A (pt) | 1981-01-23 | 1982-01-21 | Processo para o aproveitamento de concentrados ou minerios complexos oxidados que contem ferro de baixo teor |
| NO820177A NO157664C (no) | 1981-01-23 | 1982-01-21 | Fremgangsmaate for utnyttelse av fattige oksydiske og jernholdige komplekse malmer eller konsentrater. |
| CA000394738A CA1180904A (en) | 1981-01-23 | 1982-01-22 | Process for the exploitation of low-grade oxidic and iron-bearing complex ores or concentrates |
| US06/843,069 US4740239A (en) | 1981-01-23 | 1986-05-27 | Process for exploitation of low grade oxidic and iron-bearing complex ores or concentrates |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI810185 | 1981-01-23 | ||
| FI810185A FI64648C (fi) | 1981-01-23 | 1981-01-23 | Foerfarande foer utnyttjande av fattiga oxidiska och jaernhaltiga komplexmalmer eller -koncentrat |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI810185L FI810185L (fi) | 1982-07-24 |
| FI64648B FI64648B (fi) | 1983-08-31 |
| FI64648C true FI64648C (fi) | 1983-12-12 |
Family
ID=8514066
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI810185A FI64648C (fi) | 1981-01-23 | 1981-01-23 | Foerfarande foer utnyttjande av fattiga oxidiska och jaernhaltiga komplexmalmer eller -koncentrat |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4740239A (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU536996B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR8200310A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA1180904A (pt) |
| FI (1) | FI64648C (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO157664C (pt) |
| PH (1) | PH20690A (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA82116B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI961306L (fi) * | 1993-09-22 | 1996-03-21 | Rgc Mineral Sands Ltd | Titaanipitoisten aineiden pasutus |
| CN101426938B (zh) * | 2007-01-31 | 2010-06-02 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种钢材防氧化涂料及钢材的防氧化方法 |
| US7478727B2 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2009-01-20 | Outotec Oyj | Hot magnetic separator process and apparatus |
| WO2011001282A2 (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2011-01-06 | Bairong Li | Metal reduction processes, metallurgical processes and products and apparatus |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2026683A (en) * | 1934-05-22 | 1936-01-07 | Krupp Ag Grusonwerk | Treating ferriferous ores |
| US2805930A (en) * | 1953-03-10 | 1957-09-10 | Strategic Udy Metallurg & Chem | Process of producing iron from iron-oxide material |
| US2986459A (en) * | 1959-12-04 | 1961-05-30 | Strategic Udy Metallurgical & Chemical Processes Ltd | Metallurgical process |
-
1981
- 1981-01-23 FI FI810185A patent/FI64648C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1982
- 1982-01-08 AU AU79295/82A patent/AU536996B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-01-08 ZA ZA82116A patent/ZA82116B/xx unknown
- 1982-01-18 PH PH26749A patent/PH20690A/en unknown
- 1982-01-21 NO NO820177A patent/NO157664C/no unknown
- 1982-01-21 BR BR8200310A patent/BR8200310A/pt unknown
- 1982-01-22 CA CA000394738A patent/CA1180904A/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-05-27 US US06/843,069 patent/US4740239A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA82116B (en) | 1982-12-29 |
| AU7929582A (en) | 1982-09-02 |
| NO820177L (no) | 1982-07-26 |
| NO157664C (no) | 1988-04-27 |
| AU536996B2 (en) | 1984-05-31 |
| FI810185L (fi) | 1982-07-24 |
| FI64648B (fi) | 1983-08-31 |
| NO157664B (no) | 1988-01-18 |
| US4740239A (en) | 1988-04-26 |
| BR8200310A (pt) | 1982-11-23 |
| CA1180904A (en) | 1985-01-15 |
| PH20690A (en) | 1987-03-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4260414A (en) | Process for recovering and utilizing useful substances from molten metal produced during reduction treatment of steel slag | |
| RU2226220C2 (ru) | Способ переработки шлаков от производства стали | |
| US5516357A (en) | Process for producing cement from metallurgical slag | |
| AU706170B2 (en) | Process for the production of hydraulic binders and/or alloys, such as, e.g., ferrochromium or ferrovanadium | |
| Yang et al. | Pyrometallurgical recycling of stainless steel pickling sludge: a review: CC Yang et al. | |
| CA2132733C (en) | Process for producing pig iron and cement clinker | |
| CA2159137A1 (en) | Method for working up refuse or metal-oxide-containing refuse incineration residues, as well as an arrangement for carrying out the method | |
| Balomenos et al. | Iron recovery and production of high added value products from the metallurgical by-products of primary aluminum and ferronickel industries | |
| WO2013011521A1 (en) | A method for direct reduction of oxidized chromite ore fines composite agglomerates in a tunnel kiln using carbonaceous reductant for production of reduced chromite product/ agglomerates applicable in ferrochrome or charge chrome production. | |
| FI64648B (fi) | Foerfarande foer utnyttjande av fattiga oxidiska och jaernhaltiga komplexmalmer eller -koncentrat | |
| FI78125B (fi) | Foerfarande foer behandling av jaernhaltiga koppar- eller koppar/zinksulfidkoncentrat. | |
| CN110756759B (zh) | 利用钢渣离心铸造复合钢管的方法和复合钢管 | |
| RU2244026C1 (ru) | Брикет для выплавки металла | |
| US2332415A (en) | Chromium recovery | |
| KUBODERA et al. | An approach to the full utilization of LD slag | |
| AU731820B2 (en) | Process for dechroming, and/or depleting the MgO content of, steel slags | |
| CN106542749A (zh) | 一种预合成硅砖矿化剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN107858476B (zh) | 转炉炼钢用复合调渣剂 | |
| CN117486252A (zh) | 一种赤泥综合利用的方法 | |
| US5482690A (en) | Low-residue high-extraction production of sodium dichromate | |
| CN114150109A (zh) | 一种转炉脱硅脱磷渣和二次铝灰协同铬渣无害化的工艺 | |
| US6068677A (en) | Method for processing waste or waste fractions, in particular car shredder light fractions | |
| CN104694700B (zh) | 一种高硅铁水转炉提钒铬用渣态调整剂及其制备方法 | |
| Khan | Recovery of charge chrome from mixed metal and granulated slag | |
| SU1235823A1 (ru) | Способ получени хромата натри |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: OUTOKUMPU OY |