FR1397700A - Dispositif pour le chauffage électrique de routes, ponts et autres constructions à surface plane - Google Patents
Dispositif pour le chauffage électrique de routes, ponts et autres constructions à surface planeInfo
- Publication number
- FR1397700A FR1397700A FR976592A FR976592A FR1397700A FR 1397700 A FR1397700 A FR 1397700A FR 976592 A FR976592 A FR 976592A FR 976592 A FR976592 A FR 976592A FR 1397700 A FR1397700 A FR 1397700A
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- roads
- bridges
- constructions
- flat surface
- electric heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
- E01C11/26—Permanently installed heating or blowing devices ; Mounting thereof
- E01C11/265—Embedded electrical heating elements ; Mounting thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/32—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for indicating defects, e.g. breaks or leaks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B9/00—Power cables
- H01B9/04—Concentric cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/26—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents
- H02H3/32—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors
- H02H3/34—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors of a three-phase system
- H02H3/347—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors of a three-phase system using summation current transformers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/22—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for distribution gear, e.g. bus-bar systems; for switching devices
- H02H7/226—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for distribution gear, e.g. bus-bar systems; for switching devices for wires or cables, e.g. heating wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/56—Heating cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/26—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents
- H02H3/32—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors
- H02H3/33—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors using summation current transformers
- H02H3/334—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors using summation current transformers with means to produce an artificial imbalance for other protection or monitoring reasons or remote control
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT444863A AT258340B (de) | 1963-05-31 | 1963-05-31 | Einrichtung zum elektrischen Beheizen flächenhafter Beläge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR1397700A true FR1397700A (fr) | 1965-04-30 |
Family
ID=3564138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR976592A Expired FR1397700A (fr) | 1963-05-31 | 1964-06-01 | Dispositif pour le chauffage électrique de routes, ponts et autres constructions à surface plane |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3364335A (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT258340B (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH439517A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE1459745A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR1397700A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1064261A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL6406067A (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE316227B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3521030A (en) * | 1966-02-25 | 1970-07-21 | Jerry D Maahs | Mobile oven unit |
| DE1759524B1 (de) * | 1968-05-10 | 1970-11-12 | Chisso Corp | Heizeinrichtung zum elektrischen Beheizen von flaechigen Belaegen |
| GB1386792A (en) * | 1971-04-08 | 1975-03-12 | Rotax Ltd | Electrical heating apparatus for reducing or preventing the formation of ice on aircraft parts |
| US3725638A (en) * | 1971-06-01 | 1973-04-03 | Arctic Roof Deicing Corp | Heat radiating assembly and apparatus for permitting ice blocked water to drain off of house roofs |
| US4044224A (en) * | 1976-03-01 | 1977-08-23 | General Electric Company | Protective circuit for dishwasher heating element |
| US5558794A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1996-09-24 | Jansens; Peter J. | Coaxial heating cable with ground shield |
| JP2632470B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-28 | 1997-07-23 | 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 | 面状発熱体による踏切の融雪構造 |
| DE4302695A1 (de) * | 1993-02-01 | 1994-08-04 | Eilentropp Kg | Elektrische Heizung |
| CA2177726C (fr) * | 1996-05-29 | 2000-06-27 | Theodore Wildi | Systeme de chauffage basse tension et faible densite de flux |
| CA2179677C (fr) * | 1996-06-21 | 2000-07-11 | Theodore Wildi | Systeme de chauffage a tension extremement faible |
| CA2192875C (fr) * | 1996-12-13 | 2001-01-02 | Theodore Wildi | Cable de chauffage a trois fils, trois phases, et systeme connexe |
| CN104835587A (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-12 | 顺德职业技术学院 | 一种电线间漏电保护电缆 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3124738A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | Overvoltage protection apparatus | ||
| US1788107A (en) * | 1922-03-11 | 1931-01-06 | Cons Car Heating Co Inc | Electric heating system |
| US2649532A (en) * | 1952-02-08 | 1953-08-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Water heater apparatus |
| NL110540C (fr) * | 1959-10-02 | |||
| US3086999A (en) * | 1960-04-26 | 1963-04-23 | Aluminum Co Of America | Ground circuit supervisory system |
| US3209128A (en) * | 1962-11-20 | 1965-09-28 | Smith Gates Corp | Heating mat |
-
1963
- 1963-05-31 AT AT444863A patent/AT258340B/de active
-
1964
- 1964-05-28 SE SE6497/64A patent/SE316227B/xx unknown
- 1964-05-29 NL NL6406067A patent/NL6406067A/xx unknown
- 1964-05-29 GB GB22464/64A patent/GB1064261A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-05-29 CH CH708564A patent/CH439517A/de unknown
- 1964-05-29 DE DE19641459745 patent/DE1459745A1/de active Pending
- 1964-06-01 FR FR976592A patent/FR1397700A/fr not_active Expired
- 1964-10-01 US US400814A patent/US3364335A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3364335A (en) | 1968-01-16 |
| NL6406067A (fr) | 1964-12-01 |
| AT258340B (de) | 1967-11-27 |
| DE1459745A1 (de) | 1968-12-12 |
| CH439517A (de) | 1967-07-15 |
| GB1064261A (en) | 1967-04-05 |
| SE316227B (fr) | 1969-10-20 |
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