FR2364450A1 - Methode et appareil de protection des electrodes detectrices d'une cellule electrochimique a electrolyte solide - Google Patents
Methode et appareil de protection des electrodes detectrices d'une cellule electrochimique a electrolyte solideInfo
- Publication number
- FR2364450A1 FR2364450A1 FR7727355A FR7727355A FR2364450A1 FR 2364450 A1 FR2364450 A1 FR 2364450A1 FR 7727355 A FR7727355 A FR 7727355A FR 7727355 A FR7727355 A FR 7727355A FR 2364450 A1 FR2364450 A1 FR 2364450A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- cell
- electrode
- solid electrolyte
- detector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
- G01N27/4077—Means for protecting the electrolyte or the electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention est du domaine des cellules électrochimiques à électrolyte solide conducteur d'ions oxygène. Elle vise plus précisément une cellule de ce type comportant une électrode de transport d'oxygène 27 exposée à une source d'oxygène, un circuit de mesure de tension 46 surveillant la f.é.m. produite par la cellule et indicatrice de la teneur en oxygène de l'environnement surveillé ME, tandis que, si le taux d'oxygène surveillé tombe au-dessous d'un niveau où l'atmosphère est susceptible de sulfurer l'électrode détectrice 24 de la cellule, cette dernière se transforme en << pompe >> pour transporter l'oxygène de la source au moyen de l'électrode de transfert et de l'électrolyte 22 afin de maintenir une atmosphère oxydante protectrice au contact de l'électrode détectrice. Application à la protection des électrodes détectrices contre les dommages dus à un environnement sulfureux.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/722,259 US4088543A (en) | 1976-09-10 | 1976-09-10 | Technique for protecting sensing electrodes in sulfiding environments |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2364450A1 true FR2364450A1 (fr) | 1978-04-07 |
Family
ID=24901100
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7727355A Withdrawn FR2364450A1 (fr) | 1976-09-10 | 1977-09-09 | Methode et appareil de protection des electrodes detectrices d'une cellule electrochimique a electrolyte solide |
| FR8214184A Granted FR2509050A1 (fr) | 1976-09-10 | 1982-08-16 | Procede de protection des electrodes detectrices d'une cellule electrochimique a electrolyte solide |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8214184A Granted FR2509050A1 (fr) | 1976-09-10 | 1982-08-16 | Procede de protection des electrodes detectrices d'une cellule electrochimique a electrolyte solide |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4088543A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS5335595A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU508840B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE858572A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1078020A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2736451C2 (fr) |
| FR (2) | FR2364450A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1589308A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1086473B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2416469A1 (fr) * | 1978-02-01 | 1979-08-31 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Appareil perfectionne de dosage de l'oxygene muni d'un dispositif filtrant |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4088543A (en) * | 1976-09-10 | 1978-05-09 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Technique for protecting sensing electrodes in sulfiding environments |
| FR2392382A1 (fr) * | 1977-05-27 | 1978-12-22 | Anvar | Jauge electrochimique a oxygene a reference interne et electrolyte solide |
| GB1604445A (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1981-12-09 | Sybron Corp | Device for monitoring a component in a fluid mixture |
| GB2052751B (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1983-03-16 | Taylor Instr Analytics Ltd | Device for monitoring a component in a fluid mixture |
| NL7906833A (nl) * | 1979-09-13 | 1981-03-17 | Philips Nv | Gasanalyseapparaat. |
| JPS57131046A (en) * | 1981-02-06 | 1982-08-13 | Hitachi Ltd | Air-fuel ratio controller for internal combustion engine |
| JPS57187647A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-11-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Combustion detector |
| DE3131103A1 (de) * | 1981-08-06 | 1983-02-24 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | "elektrochemische messvorrichtung" |
| US4377460A (en) * | 1981-10-19 | 1983-03-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Solid electrolyte gas sensing apparatus |
| DE3209438C1 (de) * | 1982-03-16 | 1983-07-28 | Joachim Dr-Ing Wuenning | Verfahren und Messeinrichtung zur Bestimmung der Aktivitaet des Kohlenstoffes in Ofenatmosphaeren |
| US4579643A (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1986-04-01 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Electrochemical device |
| DE3405162A1 (de) * | 1984-02-14 | 1985-08-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Polarographischer sauerstoffmessfuehler |
| JPS60219547A (ja) * | 1984-04-16 | 1985-11-02 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 酸素濃度検出装置 |
| US4568443A (en) * | 1984-09-06 | 1986-02-04 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Air-to-fuel ratio sensor |
| US4812329A (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1989-03-14 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method of making sulfur tolerant composite cermet electrodes for solid oxide electrochemical cells |
| DE3627799A1 (de) * | 1986-08-16 | 1988-02-25 | Programmelectronic Eng Ag | Verfahren zur regeneration von potentiometrischen festelektrolyt-messzellen und anordnung zum aufschalten auf eine messzelle |
| US4875990A (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1989-10-24 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Oxygen concentration measuring device |
| JPH07104319B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-10 | 1995-11-13 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 空燃比センサ |
| JP2512548B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-29 | 1996-07-03 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 酸素センサの多孔質保護層の検査方法 |
| US4882032A (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1989-11-21 | General Motors Corporation | Hydrogen probe |
| DE4225775C2 (de) * | 1992-08-04 | 2002-09-19 | Heraeus Electro Nite Int | Anordnung zum kontinuierlichen Überwachen der Konzentration von NO in Gasgemischen |
| DE4311985C2 (de) * | 1993-04-07 | 1996-02-08 | Mannesmann Ag | Festelektrolyt-Sensor |
| US5851369A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-12-22 | Marathon Monitors, Inc. | Electrolytic sensor providing controlled burn-off of deposits on the electrodes |
| US5980728A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1999-11-09 | Rosemont Analytical Inc. | Diagnostic method and apparatus for solid electrolyte gas analyzer |
| US6110861A (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 2000-08-29 | The University Of Chicago | Partial oxidation catalyst |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3514377A (en) * | 1967-11-27 | 1970-05-26 | Gen Electric | Measurement of oxygen-containing gas compositions and apparatus therefor |
| US3650934A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1972-03-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Oxygen control and measuring apparatus |
| US3699032A (en) * | 1969-06-20 | 1972-10-17 | Univ Ohio | Devices for the control of agents in fluids |
| FR2237194A1 (fr) * | 1973-07-09 | 1975-02-07 | Philips Nv | |
| US3909384A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1975-09-30 | Texas Instruments Inc | Electro-chemical sensors for trace gases |
| US3923624A (en) * | 1973-03-28 | 1975-12-02 | Philips Corp | Apparatus for the measuring and supplying a controlled quantity of a gas |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL6710038A (fr) * | 1967-07-20 | 1969-01-22 | ||
| NL7105976A (fr) * | 1971-04-30 | 1972-11-01 | ||
| US3928161A (en) * | 1972-04-25 | 1975-12-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Gas measuring probe for industrial applications |
| US3835012A (en) * | 1972-08-28 | 1974-09-10 | Bendix Corp | Protective shield for oxygen sensor |
| FR2231288A5 (fr) * | 1973-05-23 | 1974-12-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | |
| US3844920A (en) * | 1973-11-21 | 1974-10-29 | Gen Motors Corp | Air fuel ratio sensor |
| US3960500A (en) * | 1975-01-09 | 1976-06-01 | Bailey Meter Company | Gas sampling analyzing system |
| JPS5273085A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1977-06-18 | Nippon Soken | Oxygen concentration detector |
| US4088543A (en) * | 1976-09-10 | 1978-05-09 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Technique for protecting sensing electrodes in sulfiding environments |
-
1976
- 1976-09-10 US US05/722,259 patent/US4088543A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-08-12 DE DE2736451A patent/DE2736451C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-08-23 AU AU28132/77A patent/AU508840B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-24 CA CA285,421A patent/CA1078020A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-09-07 GB GB37310/77A patent/GB1589308A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-08 IT IT27394/77A patent/IT1086473B/it active
- 1977-09-09 FR FR7727355A patent/FR2364450A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-09-09 BE BE180804A patent/BE858572A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-09-09 JP JP10802677A patent/JPS5335595A/ja active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-08-16 FR FR8214184A patent/FR2509050A1/fr active Granted
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3514377A (en) * | 1967-11-27 | 1970-05-26 | Gen Electric | Measurement of oxygen-containing gas compositions and apparatus therefor |
| US3699032A (en) * | 1969-06-20 | 1972-10-17 | Univ Ohio | Devices for the control of agents in fluids |
| US3650934A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1972-03-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Oxygen control and measuring apparatus |
| US3923624A (en) * | 1973-03-28 | 1975-12-02 | Philips Corp | Apparatus for the measuring and supplying a controlled quantity of a gas |
| US3909384A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1975-09-30 | Texas Instruments Inc | Electro-chemical sensors for trace gases |
| FR2237194A1 (fr) * | 1973-07-09 | 1975-02-07 | Philips Nv |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2416469A1 (fr) * | 1978-02-01 | 1979-08-31 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Appareil perfectionne de dosage de l'oxygene muni d'un dispositif filtrant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2509050A1 (fr) | 1983-01-07 |
| DE2736451C2 (de) | 1986-11-20 |
| US4088543A (en) | 1978-05-09 |
| CA1078020A (fr) | 1980-05-20 |
| AU508840B2 (en) | 1980-04-03 |
| GB1589308A (en) | 1981-05-13 |
| FR2509050B1 (fr) | 1985-01-04 |
| JPS6126021B2 (fr) | 1986-06-18 |
| JPS5335595A (en) | 1978-04-03 |
| DE2736451A1 (de) | 1978-03-16 |
| AU2813277A (en) | 1979-03-01 |
| IT1086473B (it) | 1985-05-28 |
| BE858572A (fr) | 1978-03-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |