FR2389990A1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- FR2389990A1 FR2389990A1 FR7726743A FR7726743A FR2389990A1 FR 2389990 A1 FR2389990 A1 FR 2389990A1 FR 7726743 A FR7726743 A FR 7726743A FR 7726743 A FR7726743 A FR 7726743A FR 2389990 A1 FR2389990 A1 FR 2389990A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- event
- cut
- switching element
- overcurrent
- exerts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
- H01H71/52—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/006—Resulting in heat recoverable alloys with a memory effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/14—Electrothermal mechanisms
- H01H71/145—Electrothermal mechanisms using shape memory materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Thermo-rupteur comprenant un élément de commutation dans lequel circule le courant, qui est destiné à déclencher la coupure et qui est réalisé en alliage à mémoire de forme et à effet bidirectionnel. Il comprend au moins un dispositif exerçant une contrainte, par exemple un dispositif tendeur 16 et/ou un dispositif de compression 18, qui coopère avec cet élément de commutation 11 et dont la force qu'il exerce sur ce dernier par l'intermédiaire d'une lame de contact 12 permet de fixer la température de la coupure. Application aux disjoncteurs assumant la fonction double de coupure en cas de surintensité et en cas de courant de court-circuit.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH569877A CH616270A5 (fr) | 1977-05-06 | 1977-05-06 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2389990A1 true FR2389990A1 (fr) | 1978-12-01 |
| FR2389990B1 FR2389990B1 (fr) | 1981-06-19 |
Family
ID=4297880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7726743A Expired FR2389990B1 (fr) | 1977-05-06 | 1977-09-02 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4205293A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS53138071A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH616270A5 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE2724255A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2389990B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1597437A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1094117B (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2412932A1 (fr) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-07-20 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Thermo-rupteur |
| FR2431761A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-21 | 1980-02-15 | Delta Materials Research Ltd | Disjoncteur electrique perfectionne |
| EP0047639A3 (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1982-03-24 | Raychem Corporation | Nickel/titanium/copper shape memory alloys |
| FR2502349A1 (fr) * | 1981-03-17 | 1982-09-24 | Nippon Musical Instruments Mfg | Monture de lunettes en alliage a base de nickel |
| EP0353816A1 (fr) * | 1988-08-01 | 1990-02-07 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Alliage en mémoire de forme et dispositif de détection pour circuit électrique utilisant cet alliage |
| EP0419789A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-12 | 1991-04-03 | Krupp Industrietechnik Gmbh | Alliage à mémoire de forme |
| WO1996024151A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-08 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | Verrou actionne par un dispositif necessitant peu d'energie, utilisant un metal a memoire de forme |
Families Citing this family (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0013280B1 (fr) * | 1978-12-27 | 1983-02-16 | BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie. | Thermo-rupteur opérant sélectivement, procédé pour son déclenchement et utilisation comme coupe-circuit electrique |
| CH638101A5 (de) * | 1979-05-21 | 1983-09-15 | Cerberus Ag | Brandmelder. |
| DE3261668D1 (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1985-02-07 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Process for the manufacture of components from a titanium-base alloy, the component obtained this way, and its use |
| ATE28669T1 (de) * | 1982-03-05 | 1987-08-15 | Raychem Corp | Nickel-titon-kupfer gedaechtnislegierung. |
| US4565589A (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1986-01-21 | Raychem Corporation | Nickel/titanium/copper shape memory alloy |
| US4559512A (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1985-12-17 | Raychem Corporation | Self-protecting and conditioning memory metal actuator |
| US4538201A (en) * | 1983-05-02 | 1985-08-27 | International Standard Electric Corporation | Surge protector |
| US4553393A (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1985-11-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Memory metal actuator |
| US5190546A (en) | 1983-10-14 | 1993-03-02 | Raychem Corporation | Medical devices incorporating SIM alloy elements |
| US4665906A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1987-05-19 | Raychem Corporation | Medical devices incorporating sim alloy elements |
| US4505767A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-03-19 | Raychem Corporation | Nickel/titanium/vanadium shape memory alloy |
| US5067957A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1991-11-26 | Raychem Corporation | Method of inserting medical devices incorporating SIM alloy elements |
| FR2563055A1 (fr) * | 1984-04-12 | 1985-10-18 | Souriau & Cie | Procede de realisation de connecteur |
| US4829843A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1989-05-16 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for rocking a crank |
| US4616206A (en) * | 1984-09-07 | 1986-10-07 | Eaton Corporation | Circuit breaker and shunt trip apparatus combined within single pole device |
| US4770725A (en) * | 1984-11-06 | 1988-09-13 | Raychem Corporation | Nickel/titanium/niobium shape memory alloy & article |
| US4631094A (en) * | 1984-11-06 | 1986-12-23 | Raychem Corporation | Method of processing a nickel/titanium-based shape memory alloy and article produced therefrom |
| US4740253A (en) * | 1985-10-07 | 1988-04-26 | Raychem Corporation | Method for preassembling a composite coupling |
| US4684913A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1987-08-04 | Raychem Corporation | Slider lifter |
| US4790624A (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1988-12-13 | Identechs Corporation | Method and apparatus for spatially orienting movable members using shape memory effect alloy actuator |
| JP2607367B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-17 | 1997-05-07 | 時枝 直満 | 遮断器 |
| US4765139A (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1988-08-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Thermocouple for heating and cooling of memory metal actuators |
| GB8720025D0 (en) * | 1987-08-25 | 1987-09-30 | Raychem Pontoise Sa | Article |
| US4973931A (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1990-11-27 | Weber Ag | Tripping device for circuit breakers |
| US4901045A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-02-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Secondary circuit breaker for distribution transformers |
| US5238004A (en) * | 1990-04-10 | 1993-08-24 | Boston Scientific Corporation | High elongation linear elastic guidewire |
| US5160917A (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1992-11-03 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Energy beam position detector |
| US5231989A (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1993-08-03 | Raychem Corporation | Steerable cannula |
| US5105178A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-04-14 | Krumme John F | Over-current/over-temperature protection device |
| US5393221A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-02-28 | Mcnally; William P. | Heat-activated flue damper actuator |
| US5447125A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-09-05 | Mcnally; William P. | Heat-activated flue damper actuator |
| DE19649700A1 (de) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-04 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung mit Memory-Element als Antrieb |
| RU2118865C1 (ru) * | 1997-12-16 | 1998-09-10 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственное предприятие "Специнформатика" | Термопереключатель |
| US6239686B1 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-05-29 | Therm-O-Disc, Incorporated | Temperature responsive switch with shape memory actuator |
| US6746461B2 (en) | 2000-08-15 | 2004-06-08 | William R. Fry | Low-profile, shape-memory surgical occluder |
| US6548013B2 (en) | 2001-01-24 | 2003-04-15 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Processing of particulate Ni-Ti alloy to achieve desired shape and properties |
| US6588215B1 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-07-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus and methods for performing switching in magnetic refrigeration systems using inductively coupled thermoelectric switches |
| US6595004B1 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-07-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus and methods for performing switching in magnetic refrigeration systems using thermoelectric switches |
| JP3822573B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-18 | 2006-09-20 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 形状記憶合金及びその製造方法 |
| US7789979B2 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2010-09-07 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Shape memory alloy articles with improved fatigue performance and methods therefor |
| JP4859171B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-13 | 2012-01-25 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | Ti−Ni−Cu三元系形状記憶合金とその製造法 |
| US7559291B2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2009-07-14 | Innotek, Inc. | Method and apparatus for adjusting the correction level of an animal training receiver |
| JP2010092330A (ja) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-22 | Seiko Epson Corp | 動作シーケンス作成装置、動作シーケンス作成装置の制御方法およびプログラム |
| DE102010014280B4 (de) * | 2010-04-08 | 2021-11-25 | Eto Magnetic Gmbh | Überstrom-Schaltvorrichtung |
| US8741076B2 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2014-06-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Apparatus and method of controlling phase transformation temperature of a shape memory alloy |
| US8629375B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2014-01-14 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Self-actuated defogger system |
| DE102012103453A1 (de) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-24 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entleerung einer Fördereinheit für ein flüssiges Additiv |
| JP6133515B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-13 | 2017-05-24 | フィリップス ライティング ホールディング ビー ヴィ | 蛍光管照明器具におけるレトロフィットのためのled管 |
| DE102017106084A1 (de) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-09-27 | Eto Magnetic Gmbh | Überstromschutzvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3012882A (en) * | 1960-01-26 | 1961-12-12 | Muldawer Leonard | Temperature responsive cadmium-silver-gold alloys |
| US3285470A (en) * | 1963-07-05 | 1966-11-15 | Yeda Res & Dev | Thermally actuated devices |
| US3516082A (en) * | 1967-06-09 | 1970-06-02 | Roy G Cooper | Temperature sensing devices |
| US3567523A (en) * | 1968-09-27 | 1971-03-02 | Dow Chemical Co | Pseudo-plastic behavior of uraniumniobium alloys |
| US3652969A (en) * | 1969-05-27 | 1972-03-28 | Robertshaw Controls Co | Method and apparatus for stabilizing and employing temperature sensitive materials exhibiting martensitic transitions |
| DE2026629B2 (de) | 1970-05-30 | 1977-06-02 | Temperatur-Regelventil Vereinigte Flugtechnische Werke-Fokker GmbH, 2800 Bremen | Temperatur-regelventil |
| DE2139852A1 (de) | 1971-08-09 | 1973-02-15 | Battelle Institut E V | Schaltelement mit temperaturabhaengiger schaltstellung |
| DE2261710B2 (de) | 1972-12-16 | 1975-05-28 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur Umwandlung von Wärme in mechanische Arbeit |
| JPS53925B2 (fr) | 1974-05-04 | 1978-01-13 | ||
| US3967227A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1976-06-29 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Actuator system with ambient temperature compensation |
-
1977
- 1977-05-06 CH CH569877A patent/CH616270A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-28 DE DE19772724255 patent/DE2724255A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-05-28 DE DE7716963U patent/DE7716963U1/de not_active Expired
- 1977-09-02 FR FR7726743A patent/FR2389990B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-04-07 JP JP4111378A patent/JPS53138071A/ja active Pending
- 1978-04-21 IT IT22578/78A patent/IT1094117B/it active
- 1978-04-28 US US05/900,866 patent/US4205293A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-05-03 GB GB17480/78A patent/GB1597437A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2412932A1 (fr) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-07-20 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Thermo-rupteur |
| FR2431761A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-21 | 1980-02-15 | Delta Materials Research Ltd | Disjoncteur electrique perfectionne |
| EP0047639A3 (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1982-03-24 | Raychem Corporation | Nickel/titanium/copper shape memory alloys |
| FR2502349A1 (fr) * | 1981-03-17 | 1982-09-24 | Nippon Musical Instruments Mfg | Monture de lunettes en alliage a base de nickel |
| EP0353816A1 (fr) * | 1988-08-01 | 1990-02-07 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Alliage en mémoire de forme et dispositif de détection pour circuit électrique utilisant cet alliage |
| EP0419789A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-12 | 1991-04-03 | Krupp Industrietechnik Gmbh | Alliage à mémoire de forme |
| US5108523A (en) * | 1989-08-12 | 1992-04-28 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh | Shape memory alloy |
| WO1996024151A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-08 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | Verrou actionne par un dispositif necessitant peu d'energie, utilisant un metal a memoire de forme |
| US5629662A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1997-05-13 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | Low energy memory metal actuated latch |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4205293A (en) | 1980-05-27 |
| DE2724255A1 (de) | 1978-11-09 |
| DE7716963U1 (de) | 1979-03-15 |
| CH616270A5 (fr) | 1980-03-14 |
| IT1094117B (it) | 1985-07-26 |
| GB1597437A (en) | 1981-09-09 |
| JPS53138071A (en) | 1978-12-02 |
| IT7822578A0 (it) | 1978-04-21 |
| FR2389990B1 (fr) | 1981-06-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |