FR2942809B1 - Preforme a basse teneur en fibres z - Google Patents

Preforme a basse teneur en fibres z

Info

Publication number
FR2942809B1
FR2942809B1 FR0959372A FR0959372A FR2942809B1 FR 2942809 B1 FR2942809 B1 FR 2942809B1 FR 0959372 A FR0959372 A FR 0959372A FR 0959372 A FR0959372 A FR 0959372A FR 2942809 B1 FR2942809 B1 FR 2942809B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
fibrous
fibrous layer
additional
forming
combined
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR0959372A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2942809A1 (fr
Inventor
John Wall
Robert Fiala
Jesse Delanoy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Goodrich Corp
Original Assignee
Goodrich Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Goodrich Corp filed Critical Goodrich Corp
Publication of FR2942809A1 publication Critical patent/FR2942809A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2942809B1 publication Critical patent/FR2942809B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D69/00Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
    • F16D69/02Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
    • F16D69/023Composite materials containing carbon and carbon fibres or fibres made of carbonizable material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/02Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin in the form of fibres or filaments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/12Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by the relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of different layers, e.g. the fibres or filaments being parallel or perpendicular to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H18/00Needling machines
    • D04H18/02Needling machines with needles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/302Conductive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00Vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00Vehicles
    • B32B2605/08Cars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00Vehicles
    • B32B2605/18Aircraft

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Une méthode pour la formation d'une structure fibreuse tridimensionnelle comprend la fourniture d'une première couche fibreuse, la première couche fibreuse étant alignée dans le sens machine. Au moins une couche fibreuse additionnelle est superposée avec la première couche fibreuse, la direction d'alignement de ladite au moins une couche fibreuse additionnelle étant à un angle aigu par rapport au sens machine. La première couche fibreuse et ladite au moins une couche fibreuse additionnelle sont aiguilletées l'une avec l'autre à une densité d'aiguilletage supérieure à approximativement 55 perforations d'aiguilles par centimètre carré, en formant un premier matelas fibreux combiné. Le matelas fibreux combiné est superposé avec au moins un matelas fibreux combiné additionnel et aiguilleté à une densité d'aiguilletage inférieure à approximativement 60 perforations d'aiguilles par centimètre carré, en formant une structure fibreuse tridimensionnelle.
FR0959372A 2009-03-04 2009-12-22 Preforme a basse teneur en fibres z Active FR2942809B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/397,685 US8060997B2 (en) 2009-03-04 2009-03-04 Low z preform

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2942809A1 FR2942809A1 (fr) 2010-09-10
FR2942809B1 true FR2942809B1 (fr) 2016-04-15

Family

ID=42647483

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR0959372A Active FR2942809B1 (fr) 2009-03-04 2009-12-22 Preforme a basse teneur en fibres z

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US8060997B2 (fr)
FR (1) FR2942809B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014151066A1 (fr) 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Chamberlain Adam L Optimisation d'une architecture à fibres pour composites à matrice en céramique
CN103438128A (zh) * 2013-08-23 2013-12-11 绍兴韦德汽配有限公司 利用鼓式刹车片废片再生产刹车片的方法
US11047443B2 (en) * 2013-11-12 2021-06-29 Bam Inc. Continuous fiber brake rotor preform and apparatuses and methods for manufacturing same
US9546438B2 (en) * 2015-04-23 2017-01-17 Goodrich Corporation Low z high performance carbon composite materials
US10011534B2 (en) 2015-05-14 2018-07-03 Goodrich Corporation Process for forming carbon composite materials
US12117060B2 (en) 2020-09-14 2024-10-15 Goodrich Corporation Carbon/carbon composites and methods of making carbon/carbon composites having increased fiber volume
US12221388B2 (en) * 2021-08-19 2025-02-11 Honeywell International Inc. Method for manufacturing composite fiber preform for disc brakes
US12371388B2 (en) * 2021-08-19 2025-07-29 Honeywell International Inc. Method for manufacturing composite fiber preform for disc brakes

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3994762A (en) * 1972-07-21 1976-11-30 Hyfil Limited Carbon fiber composites
GB1447029A (en) * 1972-07-21 1976-08-25 Hyfil Ltd Carbon fibre composite
US4416936A (en) * 1980-07-18 1983-11-22 Phillips Petroleum Company Nonwoven fabric and method for its production
GB8602003D0 (en) * 1986-01-28 1986-03-05 Lawton P G Carbonisable fibre assembly
US5084332A (en) * 1990-03-09 1992-01-28 Phillips Petroleum Company Nonwoven fabric for shoe counters
EP0543147B1 (fr) * 1991-10-18 1997-06-25 PETOCA Ltd. Feutre en fibres de carbone et procédé pour sa fabrication
GB9310592D0 (en) * 1993-05-22 1993-07-14 Dunlop Ltd Ultra-high performance carbon composites
US5515585A (en) * 1994-07-25 1996-05-14 The Bf Goodrich Company Process for forming needled fibrous structures using determined transport depth
US6029327A (en) * 1994-07-25 2000-02-29 The B.F. Goodrich Company Process for forming fibrous structures with predetermined Z-fiber distributions
FR2761380B1 (fr) * 1997-03-28 1999-07-02 Europ Propulsion Procede et machine pour la realisation de nappes fibreuses multiaxiales

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8060997B2 (en) 2011-11-22
US20100223766A1 (en) 2010-09-09
FR2942809A1 (fr) 2010-09-10

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