FR2944980B1 - Dispositif et procede de pulverisation - Google Patents

Dispositif et procede de pulverisation

Info

Publication number
FR2944980B1
FR2944980B1 FR0952824A FR0952824A FR2944980B1 FR 2944980 B1 FR2944980 B1 FR 2944980B1 FR 0952824 A FR0952824 A FR 0952824A FR 0952824 A FR0952824 A FR 0952824A FR 2944980 B1 FR2944980 B1 FR 2944980B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
spraying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR0952824A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2944980A1 (fr
Inventor
Denis Huze
Gregory Filou
Aline Thomas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arkema France SA
Original Assignee
Arkema France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arkema France SA filed Critical Arkema France SA
Priority to FR0952824A priority Critical patent/FR2944980B1/fr
Priority to EP10723724A priority patent/EP2424677A1/fr
Priority to US13/266,289 priority patent/US20120058264A1/en
Priority to PCT/FR2010/050775 priority patent/WO2010125282A1/fr
Priority to CA2758483A priority patent/CA2758483A1/fr
Publication of FR2944980A1 publication Critical patent/FR2944980A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2944980B1 publication Critical patent/FR2944980B1/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/06—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 specially designed for treating the inside of hollow bodies
    • B05B13/0627—Arrangements of nozzles or spray heads specially adapted for treating the inside of hollow bodies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/26—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
    • B05B1/262—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors
    • B05B1/265—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors the liquid or other fluent material being symmetrically deflected about the axis of the nozzle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/28—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with integral means for shielding the discharged liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to limit area of spray; with integral means for catching drips or collecting surplus liquid or other fluent material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/14—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet
    • B05B12/1472—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet separate supply lines supplying different materials to separate outlets of the spraying apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/08—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point
    • B05B7/0807—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point to form intersecting jets
    • B05B7/0815—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point to form intersecting jets with at least one gas jet intersecting a jet constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid for controlling the shape of the latter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/10—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge producing a swirling discharge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/14—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
    • B05B7/1404—Arrangements for supplying particulate material
    • B05B7/1472—Powder extracted from a powder container in a direction substantially opposite to gravity by a suction device dipped into the powder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/14—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
    • B05B7/1481—Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material
    • B05B7/1486—Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material for spraying particulate material in dry state
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
    • B05D1/04—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying involving the use of an electrostatic field
    • B05D1/06—Applying particulate materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/22—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes
    • B05D7/222—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes of pipes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
    • C23C4/14—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying for coating elongate material
    • C23C4/16—Wires; Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/001—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means incorporating means for heating or cooling, e.g. the material to be sprayed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
    • B05B5/03—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by the use of gas, e.g. electrostatically assisted pneumatic spraying
    • B05B5/032—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by the use of gas, e.g. electrostatically assisted pneumatic spraying for spraying particulate materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
    • B05B5/047—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns using tribo-charging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/08—Plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects
    • B05B5/12—Plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects specially adapted for coating the interior of hollow bodies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/16—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material
    • B05B5/1683—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material specially adapted for particulate materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2202/00—Metallic substrate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
    • B05D3/0218—Pretreatment, e.g. heating the substrate

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
FR0952824A 2009-04-29 2009-04-29 Dispositif et procede de pulverisation Expired - Fee Related FR2944980B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0952824A FR2944980B1 (fr) 2009-04-29 2009-04-29 Dispositif et procede de pulverisation
EP10723724A EP2424677A1 (fr) 2009-04-29 2010-04-22 Dispositif et procede de pulverisation
US13/266,289 US20120058264A1 (en) 2009-04-29 2010-04-22 Spraying device and method
PCT/FR2010/050775 WO2010125282A1 (fr) 2009-04-29 2010-04-22 Dispositif et procede de pulverisation
CA2758483A CA2758483A1 (fr) 2009-04-29 2010-04-22 Dispositif et procede de pulverisation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0952824A FR2944980B1 (fr) 2009-04-29 2009-04-29 Dispositif et procede de pulverisation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2944980A1 FR2944980A1 (fr) 2010-11-05
FR2944980B1 true FR2944980B1 (fr) 2012-12-14

Family

ID=41278138

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR0952824A Expired - Fee Related FR2944980B1 (fr) 2009-04-29 2009-04-29 Dispositif et procede de pulverisation

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20120058264A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2424677A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2758483A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2944980B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010125282A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2971260B1 (fr) * 2011-02-03 2021-02-19 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Procede de revetement d'un fut de carter cylindres par deplacement du cylindre le long de l'axe du fut, vehicule et machine correspondants
US8544408B2 (en) * 2011-03-23 2013-10-01 Kevin Wayne Ewers System for applying metal particulate with hot pressurized air using a venturi chamber and a helical channel
US9027506B2 (en) 2011-05-02 2015-05-12 Nordson Corporation Dense phase powder coating system for containers
US9737900B2 (en) 2012-12-31 2017-08-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Apparatus for in-situ pipe coating and related methods
US9610611B2 (en) * 2014-02-12 2017-04-04 Baker Hughes Incorporated Method of lining an inner surface of a tubular and system for doing same
CN107262320B (zh) * 2017-06-26 2023-08-29 中信戴卡股份有限公司 一种混线式轮毂螺栓孔自动清粉系统及组合式清粉枪
US10583445B2 (en) 2017-10-16 2020-03-10 Kidde Technologies, Inc. Cyclonic-aspirating cargo fire suppression nozzle
US11148327B2 (en) 2018-03-29 2021-10-19 Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc Method for forming a mud motor stator
CN111438009A (zh) * 2019-01-17 2020-07-24 西安派普韦尔机器人技术有限公司 一种适用于60毫米直径输油管道的环氧粉末涂料内补口装置
CN111330752B (zh) * 2020-04-09 2025-07-01 谷力(厦门)科技有限公司 一种隐藏式喷水结构

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2026348A (en) * 1978-04-29 1980-02-06 Mcarthur H Spraying inside hollow bodies
DE2930121C2 (de) * 1979-07-25 1982-05-27 Gema AG Apparatebau, 9015 St. Gallen Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Sprühbeschichten von Gegenständen mit Pulver
NL188933C (nl) * 1980-01-04 1992-11-16 Icab Ind Coating Ab Inrichting voor het verstuiven van vaste deeltjes in poedervorm.
EP0093083B2 (fr) * 1982-04-27 1993-11-24 Siegfried Frei Procédé pour appliquer une couche en poudre et appareil pour l'application de poudre
DE8516746U1 (de) * 1985-06-07 1985-08-29 Vsesojuznyj naučno-issledovatel'skij, proektno-konstruktorskij i technologičeskij svetotechničeskij institut (VNISI), Moskau/Moskva Vorrichtung zum Auftragen pulverförmiger Stoffe auf Werkstücke
SE451954B (sv) * 1985-10-18 1987-11-09 Icab Ind Coating Ab Pulverspruta med spiralformigt krokta laddningskanaler och en diffusoranordning placerad i handtagsdelen
DE3731181A1 (de) * 1987-09-17 1989-03-30 Castolin Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beschichten von schwer zugaenglichen, hohlraeume ganz oder teilweise umschliessenden wandflaechen metallischer gegenstaende
US4987001A (en) * 1989-02-09 1991-01-22 Nordson Corporation Method and apparatus for coating the interior surface of hollow, tubular articles
US6202945B1 (en) * 1997-04-22 2001-03-20 Kao Corporation Method and apparatus for electrostatic powder coating
DE10138917A1 (de) * 2001-08-08 2003-03-06 Itw Gema Ag Pulversprühbeschichtungsvorrichtung
DE102005045176A1 (de) * 2005-09-21 2007-03-22 Ramseier Technologies Ag Applikator
EP2050506A1 (fr) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-22 Boxal Netherlands B.V. Appareil de revêtement en poudre par pulvérisation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20120058264A1 (en) 2012-03-08
FR2944980A1 (fr) 2010-11-05
EP2424677A1 (fr) 2012-03-07
CA2758483A1 (fr) 2010-11-04
WO2010125282A1 (fr) 2010-11-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FR2937208B1 (fr) Procede et dispositif de tele-visionnage
FR2944598B1 (fr) Procede et dispositif de pesage
EP2403368A4 (fr) Dispositif et procédé de maintien de bretelle
FR2944980B1 (fr) Dispositif et procede de pulverisation
EP2471606A4 (fr) Dispositif de décharge de gouttelettes et procédé de décharge de gouttelettes
EP2249454A4 (fr) Dispositif et procede de recharge
FR2946023B1 (fr) Procede et dispositif de traitement de pannes
EP2407266A4 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de soudage
EP2249451A4 (fr) Dispositif et procede de recharge
EP2524753A4 (fr) Dispositif de réparation et procédé de réparation
EP2485520A4 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de planification coordonnée
FR2928077B1 (fr) Dispositif et procede de micro-elastographie.
FR2984452B1 (fr) Dispositif et procede de pressurisation
EP2398291A4 (fr) Dispositif de communication et procédé de communication
FR2926175B1 (fr) Procede et dispositif de signature
FR2979710B1 (fr) Dispositif et procede acoustique de positionnement
FR2947609B1 (fr) Dispositif de raccordement pour canalisations et procede de raccordement associe
FR2943263B1 (fr) Dispositif de decoupe et procede de decoupe correspondant
FR2979066B1 (fr) Procede et dispositif de formage incremental
EP2760342A4 (fr) Dispositif de réparation des hernies et procédé correspondant
EP2337080A4 (fr) Procede et dispositif de simulation
FR2974444B1 (fr) Dispositif et procede de detritiation
FR2949983B1 (fr) Dispositif de pulverisation de peinture
EP2460500A4 (fr) Dispositif et procédé de réunion de bandes
FR2976352B1 (fr) Procede et dispositif de caracterisation de surfaces.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 8

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 9

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 10

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 12

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 13

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 14

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 15

ST Notification of lapse

Effective date: 20241205