FR3073023B1 - Ensemble ressort pneumatique de secours de type a precompression - Google Patents

Ensemble ressort pneumatique de secours de type a precompression Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3073023B1
FR3073023B1 FR1859779A FR1859779A FR3073023B1 FR 3073023 B1 FR3073023 B1 FR 3073023B1 FR 1859779 A FR1859779 A FR 1859779A FR 1859779 A FR1859779 A FR 1859779A FR 3073023 B1 FR3073023 B1 FR 3073023B1
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France
Prior art keywords
transverse
precompression
end plate
cavities
spring assembly
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Active
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FR1859779A
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English (en)
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FR3073023A1 (fr
Inventor
Duomin Nong
Te Ye
Canhui Chen
Haitao Cheng
Jun Zhou
Qiang Chen
Guoqi Duan
Qinghua Chen
Yaokun Long
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Zhuzhou Times New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Zhuzhou Times New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
    • F16F9/04—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
    • F16F9/0454—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall characterised by the assembling method or by the mounting arrangement, e.g. mounting of the membrane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F1/00—Springs
    • F16F1/36—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
    • F16F1/373—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers characterised by having a particular shape
    • F16F1/3732—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers characterised by having a particular shape having an annular or the like shape, e.g. grommet-type resilient mountings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
    • F16F13/002—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising at least one fluid spring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
    • F16F13/04—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
    • F16F13/06—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/022—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using dampers and springs in combination
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/023—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means
    • F16F15/0232—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means with at least one gas spring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
    • F16F9/04—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/08—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
    • F16F15/085—Use of both rubber and metal springs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32—Details
    • F16F9/3207—Constructional features

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)

Abstract

Est divulgué un ensemble ressort pneumatique de secours de type à précompression comprenant une plaque de couvercle supérieure, un coussin d'air, une plaque d'extrémité supérieure et une plaque d'extrémité inférieure ; la périphérie de la plaque d'extrémité supérieure est raccordée à la périphérie de la plaque d'extrémité inférieure par l'intermédiaire du coussin d'air ; la partie supérieure de la plaque d'extrémité supérieure est dotée de cavités de précompression transversales et de plaques de précompression transversales agencées au niveau des ouvertures transversales des cavités de précompression transversales, et les cavités de précompression transversales sont dotées à l'intérieur de ressorts élastomères stratifiés à travers les plaques de précompression transversales dans un mode en pression ; de multiples ressorts en acier sont agencés entre la plaque de couvercle supérieure et la plaque d'extrémité supérieure dans un mode en pression le long de la direction circonférentielle des ressorts élastomères stratifiés ; et la plaque de couvercle supérieure est agencée sur la périphérie des cavités de précompression transversales dans un mode en emmanchement. L'ensemble ressort pneumatique de secours de type à précompression est simple en termes de structure, commode à installer, de faible rigidité verticale sous charge lourde, présente une déformation verticale importante, un confort et une stabilité élevés, est capable de prévenir le fluage et de parvenir à une butée souple.
FR1859779A 2017-10-27 2018-10-23 Ensemble ressort pneumatique de secours de type a precompression Active FR3073023B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2017110200332 2017-10-27
CN201711020033.2A CN107740832B (zh) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 预压式应急空气弹簧组件

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3073023A1 FR3073023A1 (fr) 2019-05-03
FR3073023B1 true FR3073023B1 (fr) 2021-11-12

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1859779A Active FR3073023B1 (fr) 2017-10-27 2018-10-23 Ensemble ressort pneumatique de secours de type a precompression

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US11073189B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3534033B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN107740832B (fr)
ES (1) ES2912255T3 (fr)
FR (1) FR3073023B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2745463C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019080573A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107740837B (zh) * 2017-10-27 2021-03-02 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 应急空气弹簧组件
CN107740832B (zh) 2017-10-27 2020-08-07 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 预压式应急空气弹簧组件
CN107701642B (zh) * 2017-10-27 2021-03-23 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 一种预压式应急空气弹簧组件
CN111043226B (zh) * 2019-12-04 2021-10-01 株洲时代瑞唯减振装备有限公司 一种空气弹簧的预压缩方法及预压缩空气弹簧
CN112343959A (zh) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-09 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 一种提高空气弹簧横向稳定性的方法及空气弹簧
CN115217880B (zh) * 2022-07-18 2024-06-07 郑州天源橡胶有限公司 一种提高空气弹簧横向稳定性的组合式橡胶关节

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CN207364166U (zh) * 2017-10-27 2018-05-15 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 预压式应急空气弹簧组件
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20200393014A1 (en) 2020-12-17
US11073189B2 (en) 2021-07-27
WO2019080573A1 (fr) 2019-05-02
RU2745463C1 (ru) 2021-03-25
EP3534033A1 (fr) 2019-09-04
ES2912255T3 (es) 2022-05-25
EP3534033A4 (fr) 2020-09-09
EP3534033B1 (fr) 2022-02-09
FR3073023A1 (fr) 2019-05-03
CN107740832A (zh) 2018-02-27
CN107740832B (zh) 2020-08-07

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