FR3090409A1 - Reacteur pour la conversion du dioxyde de carbone - Google Patents
Reacteur pour la conversion du dioxyde de carbone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR3090409A1 FR3090409A1 FR1874033A FR1874033A FR3090409A1 FR 3090409 A1 FR3090409 A1 FR 3090409A1 FR 1874033 A FR1874033 A FR 1874033A FR 1874033 A FR1874033 A FR 1874033A FR 3090409 A1 FR3090409 A1 FR 3090409A1
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- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- longitudinal channel
- support
- carbon dioxide
- channel
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- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
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- B01J19/242—Tubular reactors in series
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
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- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0405—Apparatus
- C07C1/041—Reactors
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- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/12—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon dioxide with hydrogen
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/152—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the reactor used
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- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/153—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used
- C07C29/156—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals, platinum group metals or compounds thereof
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- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
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- H05H1/2406—Generating plasma using dielectric barrier discharges, i.e. with a dielectric interposed between the electrodes
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- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/2406—Generating plasma using dielectric barrier discharges, i.e. with a dielectric interposed between the electrodes
- H05H1/2431—Generating plasma using dielectric barrier discharges, i.e. with a dielectric interposed between the electrodes using cylindrical electrodes, e.g. rotary drums
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- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/2406—Generating plasma using dielectric barrier discharges, i.e. with a dielectric interposed between the electrodes
- H05H1/2443—Generating plasma using dielectric barrier discharges, i.e. with a dielectric interposed between the electrodes the plasma fluid flowing through a dielectric tube
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- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/2406—Generating plasma using dielectric barrier discharges, i.e. with a dielectric interposed between the electrodes
- H05H1/2443—Generating plasma using dielectric barrier discharges, i.e. with a dielectric interposed between the electrodes the plasma fluid flowing through a dielectric tube
- H05H1/245—Generating plasma using dielectric barrier discharges, i.e. with a dielectric interposed between the electrodes the plasma fluid flowing through a dielectric tube the plasma being activated using internal electrodes
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
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Revendications [Revendication 1] Réacteur (1) pour la conversion du dioxyde carbone ou du monoxyde de carbone en hydrocarbure et/ou en alcool comprenant : - un support (2) en matériau électriquement et thermiquement conducteur, ledit support (2) formant la ou les parois d’au moins un canal longitudinal (3) qui traverse le support (2) et jouant également le rôle de cathode du réacteur (1), - au moins une électrode (4) filaire formant une anode du réacteur (1), chaque électrode (4) filaire s’étendant à l’intérieur de chaque canal longitudinal (3), le long dudit canal longitudinal (3), et étant arrangée à distance de la ou des parois dudit canal longitudinal (3), chaque électrode (4) filaire étant éventuellement recouverte d’une couche (5) électriquement isolante le long de la partie de l’électrode (4) filaire s’étendant à l’intérieur dudit canal longitudinal (3), - un catalyseur (6) adapté à catalyser une réaction de conversion du dioxyde carbone ou du monoxyde de carbone en hydrocarbure et/ou en alcool, le catalyseur (6) étant situé entre l’électrode (4) filaire et la ou les parois de chaque canal longitudinal (3). [Revendication 2] Réacteur (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le canal longitudinal (3) est un cylindre de révolution, et dans lequel l’électrode (4) filaire est disposée le long de l’axe de révolution (7) du cylindre de révolution. [Revendication 3] Réacteur (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel chaque canal longitudinal (3) est muni de deux bouchons (8) en matériau électriquement isolant disposés respectivement à chacune des extrémités dudit canal longitudinal, chaque bouchon (8) étant perméable au gaz et présentant un passage (9) traversant dans lequel est insérée l’électrode (4) filaire. [Revendication 4] Réacteur (1) selon l’une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le support (2) est en métal, notamment en acier et préférentiellement en acier inoxydable. [Revendication 5] Réacteur (1) selon l’une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le canal longitudinal (3) présente un diamètre inférieur à 2 cm, notamment inférieur à 1 cm, et dans lequel la longueur du canal est inférieure à 20 cm, notamment inférieure à 10 cm et préférentiellement inférieure à 5 [Revendication 6] cm. Réacteur (1) selon l’une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le catalyseur (6) comprend au moins un élément choisi parmi du dioxyde de cérium, du dioxyde de cérium mésoporeux, du nickel, du dioxyde de zirconium, de Γhydrotalcite, de l’argile et leurs mélanges. [Revendication 7] Réacteur (1) selon l’une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le support (2) forme également : - un canal d’écoulement (10) d’un fluide caloporteur (13), et - au moins un obstacle (11), préférentiellement un pilier, dans le canal d’écoulement (10) du fluide caloporteur (13), chaque obstacle (11) comprenant un unique canal longitudinal (3), le canal d’écoulement (10) du fluide caloporteur (13) et ledit canal longitudinal (3) étant séparés par le support (2). [Revendication 8] Réacteur (1) selon l’une des revendications précédentes, comprenant un réseau (12) bidimensionnel de canaux longitudinaux selon un plan du réseau (12), préférentiellement un réseau (12) hexagonal de canaux longitudinaux (3), les canaux longitudinaux (3) étant parallèles entre eux et perpendiculaires au plan du réseau (12). [Revendication 9] Réacteur (1) selon la revendication 8, dans lequel le réseau (12) présente une maille définissant une surface de maille, et dans lequel la forme du support (2) est adaptée à ce que la vitesse moyenne du fluide caloporteur (13) en écoulement mesurée sur une surface de maille dans un plan parallèle au plan du réseau (12) et centrée sur un axe de révolution d’un premier cylindre, soit comprise entre 0,5 et 1,5 fois la vitesse moyenne du fluide caloporteur (13) sur une surface de maille dans un plan parallèle au plan du réseau (12) et centrée sur un axe de révolution (7) d’un deuxième cylindre voisin du premier cylindre. [Revendication 10] Dispositif (16) de conversion du dioxyde carbone ou du monoxyde de carbone en hydrocarbure et/ou en alcool, comprenant une conduite (14) présentant un axe principal d’écoulement (15), la conduite (14) comprenant une pluralité de réacteurs (1) selon la revendication 8 ou 9, disposés le long d’au moins une partie de la conduite (14), chaque support (2) de chaque réacteur (1) s’étendant principalement selon au moins une partie d’une section normale à l’axe principal d’écoulement (15) de la conduite (14), le support (2) étant formé et disposé dans la conduite (14) de sorte que les canaux longitudinaux (3) soient parallèles à l’axe principal d’écoulement(15) de la conduite (14). [Revendication 11] Dispositif (16) selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel la conduite (14) présente une entrée fluidique (17) et une sortie fluidique (18), et comprenant : - un diffuseur de gaz comprenant du dioxyde de carbone ou du monoxyde de carbone et de l’hydrogène, relié à l’entrée fluidique, et - au moins un condenseur, relié à la sortie fluidique et adapté à condenser au moins un élément parmi de l’eau et un hydrocarbure. [Revendication 12] Procédé de conversion du dioxyde de carbone et/ou du monoxyde de carbone, comprenant les étapes de : (a) fourniture d’un réacteur (1) selon l’une des revendications 1 à 9, (b) injection dans le ou les canaux longitudinaux (3) du réacteur (1) d’un gaz comprenant du dioxyde de carbone ou du monoxyde de carbone et du dihydrogène, (c) application d’un potentiel électrique entre le support (2) servant de cathode et la ou les électrodes (4) filaires servant d’anode, le potentiel étant adapté à générer un plasma dans le volume du ou des canaux longitudinaux (3) compris entre l’électrode (4) filaire et la ou les parois de chaque canal longitudinal (3). [Revendication 13] Procédé selon la revendication 12, comprenant en outre une étape (d) de contrôle de la température entre 150°C et 300°C, et préférentiellement entre 250°C et 300°C, à l’intérieur du réacteur (1). [Revendication 14] Procédé selon la revendication 12 ou 13, dans lequel le potentiel électrique appliqué dans l’étape (c) présente une fréquence comprise entre 1 MHz et 20 MHz. 1/8
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1874033A FR3090409B1 (fr) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Reacteur pour la conversion du dioxyde de carbone |
| PCT/EP2019/086743 WO2020128009A1 (fr) | 2018-12-21 | 2019-12-20 | Reacteur pour la conversion du dioxyde de carbone |
| US17/416,225 US12102974B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2019-12-20 | Reactor for the conversion of carbon dioxide |
| EP19827748.5A EP3897961A1 (fr) | 2018-12-21 | 2019-12-20 | Reacteur pour la conversion du dioxyde de carbone |
| CN201980092582.1A CN113811384B (zh) | 2018-12-21 | 2019-12-20 | 用于二氧化碳的转化的反应器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1874033A FR3090409B1 (fr) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Reacteur pour la conversion du dioxyde de carbone |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR3090409A1 true FR3090409A1 (fr) | 2020-06-26 |
| FR3090409B1 FR3090409B1 (fr) | 2023-04-14 |
Family
ID=67001909
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1874033A Active FR3090409B1 (fr) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Reacteur pour la conversion du dioxyde de carbone |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12102974B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3897961A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN113811384B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3090409B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2020128009A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111878338B (zh) * | 2020-08-20 | 2021-08-27 | 西安交通大学 | 脉冲等离子体推力器 |
| FR3115711A1 (fr) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-05-06 | Paris Sciences Et Lettres - Quartier Latin | Système catalytique mixte pour la conversion du CO2 et/ou du CO dans un procédé hybride plasma froid-catalyse |
| FR3126630A1 (fr) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-10 | Energo | Reacteur isotherme pour la conversion chimique par plasma-catalyse |
| CN115318218B (zh) * | 2022-04-18 | 2024-01-23 | 刘文斌 | 一种流动反应器 |
| CN116532068B (zh) * | 2023-06-21 | 2026-02-27 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种用于高温热催化和电热催化的反应器单元 |
| FR3162645A1 (fr) | 2024-05-28 | 2025-12-05 | Ecole Polytechnique | Réacteur et procédé de méthanation catalytique induite par plasma nanoseconde couplé avec un plasma radiofréquence. |
| CN120532432B (zh) * | 2025-07-28 | 2025-10-14 | 山东瞻驰新材料有限公司 | 一种拟薄水铝石的制备装置及方法 |
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| FR2757499B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-24 | 2001-09-14 | Etievant Claude | Generateur d'hydrogene |
| EP1251951B2 (fr) | 2000-01-25 | 2014-10-29 | Meggitt (U.K.) Limited | Reacteur chimique comportant un echangeur de chaleur |
| CN1180058C (zh) * | 2000-12-22 | 2004-12-15 | 天津大学 | 采用等离子体转化甲烷和二氧化碳制备汽油的方法 |
| EP2496515B1 (fr) * | 2009-11-06 | 2020-08-12 | Auburn University | Milieu de microfibres destiné à optimiser et à commander des réactions/des procédés fortement exothermiques et fortement endothermiques |
| ES2578704B1 (es) | 2015-01-28 | 2017-05-10 | Université Pierre et Marie Curie | Procedimiento para la reducción de dióxido de carbono a metano mediante catalizador activado por plasma DBD |
| CN104761431A (zh) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-08 | 黑龙江科技大学 | 利用等离子体与催化剂协同作用转化煤矿瓦斯制甲醇的方法 |
| KR102159158B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-09-23 | 서강대학교 산학협력단 | 유전체 장벽 방전 플라즈마법을 이용한 COx 수소화 반응을 통해 경질탄화수소를 제조하는 방법 |
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2018
- 2018-12-21 FR FR1874033A patent/FR3090409B1/fr active Active
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2019
- 2019-12-20 CN CN201980092582.1A patent/CN113811384B/zh active Active
- 2019-12-20 US US17/416,225 patent/US12102974B2/en active Active
- 2019-12-20 WO PCT/EP2019/086743 patent/WO2020128009A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2019-12-20 EP EP19827748.5A patent/EP3897961A1/fr active Pending
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| EP1052220A2 (fr) * | 1999-05-13 | 2000-11-15 | 21 Century Environment Co. Ltd. | Dispositif de génération d'un gaz ionisé par décharge haute tension |
| FR2836397A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-08-29 | Renault | Reacteur pour le traitement par plasma d'un flux gazeux, notamment des gaz d'echappement produit par le moteur a combustion interne d'un vehicule automobile |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113811384B (zh) | 2023-10-03 |
| CN113811384A (zh) | 2021-12-17 |
| US20220040664A1 (en) | 2022-02-10 |
| US12102974B2 (en) | 2024-10-01 |
| EP3897961A1 (fr) | 2021-10-27 |
| FR3090409B1 (fr) | 2023-04-14 |
| WO2020128009A1 (fr) | 2020-06-25 |
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