FR3093567B1 - Système de mesure anémométrique aéronautique comprenant un lidar à faible puissance - Google Patents

Système de mesure anémométrique aéronautique comprenant un lidar à faible puissance Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3093567B1
FR3093567B1 FR1902316A FR1902316A FR3093567B1 FR 3093567 B1 FR3093567 B1 FR 3093567B1 FR 1902316 A FR1902316 A FR 1902316A FR 1902316 A FR1902316 A FR 1902316A FR 3093567 B1 FR3093567 B1 FR 3093567B1
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France
Prior art keywords
anemometric
lidar
information
airspeed
generated
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FR1902316A
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English (en)
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FR3093567A1 (fr
Inventor
Xavier Lacondemine
Philippe Rondeau
Depland David Depraz
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Thales SA
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Thales SA
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P5/00Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
    • G01P5/26Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting optical wave
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P13/00Indicating or recording presence, absence, or direction, of movement
    • G01P13/02Indicating direction only, e.g. by weather vane
    • G01P13/025Indicating direction only, e.g. by weather vane indicating air data, i.e. flight variables of an aircraft, e.g. angle of attack, side slip, shear, yaw
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P21/00Testing or calibrating of apparatus or devices covered by the preceding groups
    • G01P21/02Testing or calibrating of apparatus or devices covered by the preceding groups of speedometers
    • G01P21/025Testing or calibrating of apparatus or devices covered by the preceding groups of speedometers for measuring speed of fluids; for measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P5/00Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
    • G01P5/14Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring differences of pressure in the fluid
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/06Systems determining position data of a target
    • G01S17/08Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
    • G01S17/32Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
    • G01S17/34Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/50Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
    • G01S17/58Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/88Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S17/95Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for meteorological use
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/481Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
    • G01S7/4818Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements using optical fibres
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/491Details of non-pulse systems
    • G01S7/4912Receivers
    • G01S7/4917Receivers superposing optical signals in a photodetector, e.g. optical heterodyne detection
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/10Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Système (300) de mesure anémométrique, aéroporté, comprenant un lidar anémométrique (1000), un système anémométrique conventionnel comprenant au moins une chaîne de sondes anémobarométriques et un concentrateur ou circuit de traitement adapté pour traiter un signal (25) généré par le lidar anémométrique (100) transportant au moins une information anémométrique d’un porteur du système, appelée information anémométrique lidar et un signal (26) généré par le système anémométrique conventionnel transportant une pluralité d’informations anémométriques du porteur appelées informations anémométriques conventionnelles provenant d'au moins une chaîne de sondes anémobarométriques, ledit système de mesure anémométrique étant caractérisé en ce que le lidar anémométrique comprend un système laser (1) configuré pour émettre une puissance laser comprise entre et et en ce que le concentrateur est configuré pour comparer au moins une partie des informations anémométriques sondes transportées par le signal (26) généré par le système anémométrique conventionnel avec l’information anémométrique lidar transportée par le signal généré par le lidar (25), invalider des informations anémométriques sondes qui ne sont pas compatibles avec l’information anémométrique lidar et générer un signal (27) transportant un estimateur des informations anémométriques conventionnelles compatibles avec l’information anémométrique lidar Figure pour l’abrégé : Fig. 1
FR1902316A 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 Système de mesure anémométrique aéronautique comprenant un lidar à faible puissance Active FR3093567B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1902316A FR3093567B1 (fr) 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 Système de mesure anémométrique aéronautique comprenant un lidar à faible puissance

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1902316 2019-03-07
FR1902316A FR3093567B1 (fr) 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 Système de mesure anémométrique aéronautique comprenant un lidar à faible puissance

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FR3093567A1 FR3093567A1 (fr) 2020-09-11
FR3093567B1 true FR3093567B1 (fr) 2021-02-26

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11851193B2 (en) 2020-11-20 2023-12-26 Rosemount Aerospace Inc. Blended optical and vane synthetic air data architecture
US11686742B2 (en) 2020-11-20 2023-06-27 Rosemount Aerospace Inc. Laser airspeed measurement sensor incorporating reversion capability

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9926516D0 (en) * 1999-11-10 2000-01-12 Secr Defence Doppler sensor apparatus
FR2891368B1 (fr) * 2005-09-27 2007-11-30 Airbus France Sas Systeme de surveillance de parametres anemobaroclinometriques pour aeronefs
FR2948459B1 (fr) 2009-07-24 2011-08-19 Thales Sa Procede et systeme d'anemometrie mono-particule par lidar
FR2965928B1 (fr) * 2010-10-08 2013-05-31 Thales Sa Systeme pour la determination de la vitesse air d'un aeronef
US8930049B2 (en) * 2012-05-31 2015-01-06 Optical Air Data Systems, Llc LDV for airdrops
FR3008803B1 (fr) 2013-07-17 2016-11-11 Thales Sa Procede et dispositif de mesure de la vitesse d'un aeronef par effet doppler
US20170276790A1 (en) * 2016-03-22 2017-09-28 Honeywell International Inc. Hybrid air data systems using lidar and legacy air data sensors
US20180172720A1 (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-06-21 Rosemount Aerospace Inc. Air data system architecure including pneumatic and laser-based sensor measurements

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