GB1315843A - Emulsions - Google Patents

Emulsions

Info

Publication number
GB1315843A
GB1315843A GB2161870A GB1315843DA GB1315843A GB 1315843 A GB1315843 A GB 1315843A GB 2161870 A GB2161870 A GB 2161870A GB 1315843D A GB1315843D A GB 1315843DA GB 1315843 A GB1315843 A GB 1315843A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
polyester
agent
describe
examples
cellulose
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2161870A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Publication of GB1315843A publication Critical patent/GB1315843A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/70—Material containing nitrile groups
    • D06P3/76—Material containing nitrile groups using basic dyes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
    • D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
    • D06L1/06—De-sizing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
    • D06L4/664—Preparations of optical brighteners; Optical brighteners in aerosol form; Physical treatment of optical brighteners
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/10—Processes in which the treating agent is dissolved or dispersed in organic solvents; Processes for the recovery of organic solvents thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/46—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
    • D06P1/48—Derivatives of carbohydrates
    • D06P1/50—Derivatives of cellulose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/62—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds with sulfate, sulfonate, sulfenic or sulfinic groups
    • D06P1/621—Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/622—Sulfonic acids or their salts
    • D06P1/623—Aliphatic, aralophatic or cycloaliphatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/653—Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
    • D06P1/6533—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/90—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof
    • D06P1/92—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents
    • D06P1/922—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents hydrocarbons
    • D06P1/924—Halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
    • D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
    • D06P3/24—Polyamides; Polyurethanes
    • D06P3/241—Polyamides; Polyurethanes using acid dyes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
    • D06P3/52—Polyesters
    • D06P3/54—Polyesters using dispersed dyestuffs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
    • D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
    • D06P3/64—Natural or regenerated cellulose using mordant dyes or metallisable dyes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
    • Y10S8/924—Polyamide fiber

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

1315843 Dyeing and treating textiles IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd 26 April 1971 [5 May 1970] 21618/70 Headings D1B and D1P The invention comprises stabilised emulsions in a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent of an aqueous solution or dispersion of a dyestuff, e.g. acid, basic, direct, reactive or disperse, or a textile finishing agent, the emulsion containing as emulsifying agents ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose and at least one anionic surface-active agent. Halogenated hydrocarbons used include trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, monochlorobenzene and 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene. Preferred anionic surface active agents include salts of sulphonated castor oil, the triethanolamine salt of tall oil, the sodium salt of sulphated methyl oleate, sodium oleate and sodium do-decylbenzene sulphonate. The textile finishing agents include fluorescent brightening, water-proofing, crease-resist, antistatic, antisoil-soil release, softening, desizing, flame-proofing and flame-retarding agents. The Examples describe the preparation of the emulsions, preferably containing 0.3% to 20.0% by weight water, by mechanical mixing e.g. in a homogeniser, and Examples 1-15, 19 and 20 describe the dyeing of polyacrylonitrile, polyester, polyamide and cellulose materials and Examples 16-18 describe the application of a stilbene fluorescent brightening agent to cellulosic fabric; a crease resist agent, dimethyloldihydroxyethylene urea, to cellulose and polyester materials, and an antisoil-soil release agent, polyethylene terephthalate/polyoxyethylene terephthalate block copolymer to polyester, polyester/cellulosic and polyester/ wool fabrics.
GB2161870A 1970-05-05 1970-05-05 Emulsions Expired GB1315843A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2161870 1970-05-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1315843A true GB1315843A (en) 1973-05-02

Family

ID=10165958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2161870A Expired GB1315843A (en) 1970-05-05 1970-05-05 Emulsions

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3771955A (en)
AU (1) AU2847571A (en)
BE (1) BE766769A (en)
CA (1) CA941710A (en)
CH (2) CH553878A (en)
DE (1) DE2122264A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2091207A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1315843A (en)
NL (1) NL7106060A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3441520A4 (en) * 2016-03-02 2019-10-23 The Hong Kong Research Institute of Textiles and Apparel Limited REACTIVE DYEING BATH FOR TEXTILES AND METHOD OF DYING

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4203531A1 (en) * 1992-02-07 1993-08-12 Wolff Walsrode Ag USE OF ANIONIC ALKYLCELLULOSE MIXERS IN TEXTILE PRINTING
WO2004050980A1 (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-17 Neworld Fibers, Llc Methods, systems and compositions for fire retarding substrates
US20040266643A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2004-12-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Fabric article treatment composition for use in a lipophilic fluid system
US7202202B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2007-04-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Consumable detergent composition for use in a lipophilic fluid
US7462589B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2008-12-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Delivery system for uniform deposition of fabric care actives in a non-aqueous fabric treatment system
US7318843B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2008-01-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Fabric care composition and method for using same
US20070056119A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2007-03-15 Gardner Robb R Method for treating hydrophilic stains in a lipophlic fluid system
US20050000030A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2005-01-06 Dupont Jeffrey Scott Fabric care compositions for lipophilic fluid systems
US20050129478A1 (en) * 2003-08-08 2005-06-16 Toles Orville L. Storage apparatus
US10266981B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-04-23 Whirlpool Corporation Methods and compositions for treating laundry items
CN103643542A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-19 成路凯尔服装（苏州）有限公司 Dyeing method of special black polyester fabric
CN107217471B (en) * 2017-06-16 2020-04-17 四川意龙科纺集团有限公司 Xinlun T3000/terylene low stretch yarn interweaving woven fabric continuous dyeing and finishing process
JP7552214B2 (en) * 2020-10-06 2024-09-18 コニカミノルタ株式会社 Pretreatment liquid, pretreated fabric and its manufacturing method, ink set, and image forming method

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL93555C (en) * 1952-05-31
US2907624A (en) * 1957-08-05 1959-10-06 Du Pont Vat dye printing
US2971458A (en) * 1957-12-30 1961-02-14 Interchem Corp Process of coloring textile materials
US3057674A (en) * 1960-01-12 1962-10-09 Chicopee Mfg Corp Dyeing carriers and their use
US3524718A (en) * 1965-07-09 1970-08-18 Geigy Ag J R Processes for the continuous dyeing and printing of cellulose ester fiber material

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3441520A4 (en) * 2016-03-02 2019-10-23 The Hong Kong Research Institute of Textiles and Apparel Limited REACTIVE DYEING BATH FOR TEXTILES AND METHOD OF DYING
US10604891B2 (en) 2016-03-02 2020-03-31 The Hong Kong Research Institute Of Textiles And Apparel Limited Reactive dye bath and dyeing process for textiles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2091207A5 (en) 1972-01-14
US3771955A (en) 1973-11-13
DE2122264A1 (en) 1972-03-16
AU2847571A (en) 1972-11-09
BE766769A (en) 1971-11-05
CH553878A (en) 1974-09-13
NL7106060A (en) 1971-11-09
CA941710A (en) 1974-02-12
CH662371A4 (en) 1974-03-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees