GB683061A - Improvements relating to thermionic valves utilising secondary electron emission amplification - Google Patents
Improvements relating to thermionic valves utilising secondary electron emission amplificationInfo
- Publication number
- GB683061A GB683061A GB2190/48A GB219048A GB683061A GB 683061 A GB683061 A GB 683061A GB 2190/48 A GB2190/48 A GB 2190/48A GB 219048 A GB219048 A GB 219048A GB 683061 A GB683061 A GB 683061A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- cathodes
- valve
- electrode
- oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 title 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J43/00—Secondary-emission tubes; Electron-multiplier tubes
- H01J43/02—Tubes in which one or a few electrodes are secondary-electron emitting electrodes
Landscapes
- Solid Thermionic Cathode (AREA)
- Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
Abstract
683,061. Electron discharge tubes. ELECTRIC & MUSICAL INDUSTRIES, Ltd. Jan. 1, 1949 [Jan. 24, 1948], 2190/48. Class 39(i) A valve comprises a thermionic cathode 1 and a secondaryelectron emitting cathode 7 and between them, a control electrode 3 and an electroncollecting electrode 8, the primary electrons being formed into a beam by a beam-forming means 6, 13 so that they flow on a rectilinear path 23 to bombard the cathode 7 and the cathode 7 is coated with a 10<SP>-4</SP> inch thick composition of 20 to 50 per cent alkaline earth oxide. The coating is a mixture with a refractory oxide of preferably barium oxide with magnesium oxide as described in Specifications 670,554 and 670,582. The electrodes 3, 8 are pervious to electrons, and accelerating and suppressor grids 4, 5 may also be provided between the cathodes 1, 7. The beam-forming plates 6 are curved and provided with inturned extensions 13; and the electron beam impinges on the secondary cathodes with a density of 5 mA per cm<SP>2</SP> of emitting surface 11. The valve may be used in an amplifier circuit (Fig. 2, not shown) the potential of the plates 6 being that of the cathode 1, and the input signal is applied to electrode 3, with an accelerating potential on the grid 4, the load being in the anode-to-secondarycathode circuit. During the manufacture of the valve the cathodes 1, 7 are raised together to the same final temperature for a short time to prevent matter from cathode 1 contaminating cathode 7 which may be heated by embedded heaters 25. Although the surfaces 11 of the cathodes 7 are planar they may be convex to the cathode 1. Specification 601,966 is referred to. According to the Provisional Specification the secondary cathodes 7 operate at a temperature between 400‹C and 500‹C, as described in Specification 682,153.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB271244X | 1948-01-24 | ||
| GB10149X | 1949-01-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB683061A true GB683061A (en) | 1952-11-19 |
Family
ID=26236361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2190/48A Expired GB683061A (en) | 1948-01-24 | 1948-01-24 | Improvements relating to thermionic valves utilising secondary electron emission amplification |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2553997A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH271244A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR979273A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB683061A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2798903A (en) * | 1951-03-16 | 1957-07-09 | Henry M Spencer | Signal amplification system |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE421193A (en) * | 1936-04-25 | |||
| BE422208A (en) * | 1936-06-22 | |||
| NL47224C (en) * | 1936-09-01 | |||
| BE426512A (en) * | 1937-02-23 | |||
| BE427228A (en) * | 1937-03-30 | |||
| BE428074A (en) * | 1937-05-14 | |||
| US2232158A (en) * | 1937-07-20 | 1941-02-18 | Rca Corp | Electron discharge device |
| GB511449A (en) * | 1938-02-17 | 1939-08-18 | Marconi Wireless Telegraph Co | Improvements in or relating to electron discharge devices |
| BE442181A (en) * | 1940-01-30 | |||
| US2272232A (en) * | 1940-07-31 | 1942-02-10 | Rca Corp | Electron beam tube |
| US2390701A (en) * | 1943-01-27 | 1945-12-11 | Rca Corp | Secondary electron emitter |
-
1948
- 1948-01-24 GB GB2190/48A patent/GB683061A/en not_active Expired
-
1949
- 1949-01-18 CH CH271244D patent/CH271244A/en unknown
- 1949-01-19 FR FR979273D patent/FR979273A/en not_active Expired
- 1949-01-19 US US71668A patent/US2553997A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR979273A (en) | 1951-04-24 |
| US2553997A (en) | 1951-05-22 |
| CH271244A (en) | 1950-10-15 |
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