GR20150100532A - Μεθοδος μετατροπης της πυρηνικης ενεργειας σε θερμικη και η συσκευη για την εφαρμογη της (εκδοχες) - Google Patents

Μεθοδος μετατροπης της πυρηνικης ενεργειας σε θερμικη και η συσκευη για την εφαρμογη της (εκδοχες)

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Publication number
GR20150100532A
GR20150100532A GR20150100532A GR20150100532A GR20150100532A GR 20150100532 A GR20150100532 A GR 20150100532A GR 20150100532 A GR20150100532 A GR 20150100532A GR 20150100532 A GR20150100532 A GR 20150100532A GR 20150100532 A GR20150100532 A GR 20150100532A
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Greece
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energy
target
conversion
nuclear
thermal energy
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GR20150100532A
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English (en)
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GR1008960B (el
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Igor Nikolaevich OSTRETSOV
Aleksey Sergeevich BOGOMOLOV
Andrey Yurievich BYKOV
Viacheslav Mikhailovich MOSIAZH
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Injector Limited Liability Company
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Publication of GR20150100532A publication Critical patent/GR20150100532A/el
Publication of GR1008960B publication Critical patent/GR1008960B/el

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21G—CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES
    • G21G1/00—Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes
    • G21G1/04—Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes outside nuclear reactors or particle accelerators
    • G21G1/10—Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes outside nuclear reactors or particle accelerators by bombardment with electrically charged particles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
    • G21C15/18—Emergency cooling arrangements; Removing shut-down heat
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
    • G21H3/00—Arrangements for direct conversion of radiation energy from radioactive sources into forms of energy other than electric energy, e.g. into light or mechanic energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
    • B01D59/02—Separation by phase transition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
    • B01D59/28—Separation by chemical exchange
    • B01D59/32—Separation by chemical exchange by exchange between fluids
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C1/00—Reactor types
    • G21C1/04—Thermal reactors ; Epithermal reactors
    • G21C1/06—Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated
    • G21C1/08—Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated moderator being highly pressurised, e.g. boiling water reactor, integral super-heat reactor, pressurised water reactor
    • G21C1/088—Inherently safe boiling water reactors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C1/00—Reactor types
    • G21C1/30—Subcritical reactors ; Experimental reactors other than swimming-pool reactors or zero-energy reactors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
    • G21D1/00—Details of nuclear power plant
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
    • G21D1/00—Details of nuclear power plant
    • G21D1/02—Arrangements of auxiliary equipment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/04—Treating liquids
    • G21F9/06—Processing
    • G21F9/14—Processing by incineration; by calcination, e.g. desiccation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/28—Treating solids
    • G21F9/30—Processing
    • G21F9/32—Processing by incineration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21G—CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES
    • G21G1/00—Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes
    • G21G1/02—Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes in nuclear reactors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21G—CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES
    • G21G1/00—Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes
    • G21G1/04—Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes outside nuclear reactors or particle accelerators
    • G21G1/06—Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes outside nuclear reactors or particle accelerators by neutron irradiation
    • G21G1/08—Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes outside nuclear reactors or particle accelerators by neutron irradiation accompanied by nuclear fission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H6/00—Targets for producing nuclear reactions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Particle Accelerators (AREA)

Abstract

Η εφεύρεση υπάγεται στον τομέα της πυρηνικής ενέργειας, πιο συγκεκριμένα στον τρόπο μετατροπής της πυρηνικής ενέργειας σε θερμική, και περιλαμβάνει τη συσκευή για την εφαρμογή της. Η ευρεσιτεχνία έγκειται στη λήψη και επιτάχυνση μιας δέσμης από ρελατιβιστικά ιόντα, ακτινοβολία και σχάση με τη δέσμη αυτή των πυρήνων των ατόμων ενός βαθιά υποκρίσιμου στόχου, λήψη της ροής δευτερευόντων σωματιδίων, μεταξύ άλλων και των νετρονίων, πραγματοποίηση μέσω αυτών των σωματιδίων της σχάσης των πυρήνων των ισοτόπων των βαρέων χημικών στοιχείων, κατά την οποία απελευθερώνεται η ενδοπυρηνική ενέργεια, έλεγχο της κατάστασης του στόχου με τα μεγέθη, που εξασφαλίζουν την μετάδοση στο στόχο της κινητικής ενέργειας της δέσμης και της ροής των δευτερευόντων σωματιδίων, και καθορισμός της διάρκειας της συσσώρευσης και της αντικατάστασης των προϊόντων της σχάσης των πυρήνων των ατόμων. Η δέσμη των ρελατιβιστικών ιόντων επιταχύνεται μάλιστα μέχρι την ενέργεια, κατά την οποία, μέσω της διάσπασης του υλικού του στόχου, λαμβάνονται δύο ή και περισσότερες γενιές προϊόντων πολυδιασπασμένης σχάσης των πυρήνων των ατόμων, απελευθερώνεται η ενδοπυρηνική ενέργεια μέσα στο χρονικό διάστημα, που υπερβαίνει τη διάρκεια συσσώρευσης και αντικατάστασης των προϊόντων της διάσπασης με το υλικό για την ακτινοβολία. Η ροή των δευτερευόντων σωματιδίων ανακυκλώνεται, ενώ το ακτινοβολημένο υλικό ψύχεται και αποστέλλεται για την επεξεργασία ως ύλη για λήψη υλικών για μετέπειτα χρήση. Η εφεύρεση εξασφαλίζει την αύξηση της αποτελεσματικότητας της μετατροπής της πυρηνικής ενέργειας σε θερμική, και την ανακύκλωση των μακρόβιων ραδιονουκλιδίων ευρείας ιεραρχίας, 4
GR20150100532A 2014-12-10 2015-12-08 Μεθοδος μετατροπης της πυρηνικης ενεργειας σε θερμικη και η συσκευη για την εφαρμογη της (εκδοχες) GR1008960B (el)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2014149855/05A RU2557616C1 (ru) 2014-12-10 2014-12-10 Способ преобразования ядерной энергии в тепловую и устройство для его осуществления (варианты)

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GR20150100532A true GR20150100532A (el) 2016-07-29
GR1008960B GR1008960B (el) 2017-02-22

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GR20150100532A GR1008960B (el) 2014-12-10 2015-12-08 Μεθοδος μετατροπης της πυρηνικης ενεργειας σε θερμικη και η συσκευη για την εφαρμογη της (εκδοχες)

Country Status (10)

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JP (1) JP2016114604A (el)
CN (1) CN105513663A (el)
CH (1) CH710484A2 (el)
DE (1) DE102015120689A1 (el)
FI (1) FI20155890L (el)
GR (1) GR1008960B (el)
IT (1) ITUB20156890A1 (el)
RU (1) RU2557616C1 (el)
SE (1) SE541134C2 (el)
WO (1) WO2016093740A1 (el)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2624824C1 (ru) * 2016-03-14 2017-07-07 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Финансовый партнер" Способ преобразования ядерной энергии в тепловую и устройство для его осуществления (варианты)

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US3349001A (en) * 1966-07-22 1967-10-24 Stanton Richard Myles Molten metal proton target assembly
EP0617430A1 (en) * 1993-03-24 1994-09-28 Kazuo Furukawa Plutonium annihilating nuclear reactor with use of liquid nuclear fuel
WO2011120555A1 (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-10-06 Jacobs E&C Limited Accelerator-driven nuclear system with control of effective neutron multiplication coefficent
US20110286565A1 (en) * 2009-11-12 2011-11-24 MiPod Nuclear Inc. Techniques for On-Demand Production of Medical Radioactive Iodine Isotopes Including I-131

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016093740A1 (en) 2016-06-16
CN105513663A (zh) 2016-04-20
DE102015120689A1 (de) 2016-06-16
FI20155890A7 (fi) 2016-06-11
JP2016114604A (ja) 2016-06-23
FI20155890L (fi) 2016-06-11
ITUB20156890A1 (it) 2017-06-09
CH710484A2 (de) 2016-06-15
SE1551606A1 (en) 2016-06-11
SE541134C2 (en) 2019-04-16
GR1008960B (el) 2017-02-22
RU2557616C1 (ru) 2015-07-27

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