HK4896A - Refillable polyester container and preform for forming the same - Google Patents

Refillable polyester container and preform for forming the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
HK4896A
HK4896A HK4896A HK4896A HK4896A HK 4896 A HK4896 A HK 4896A HK 4896 A HK4896 A HK 4896A HK 4896 A HK4896 A HK 4896A HK 4896 A HK4896 A HK 4896A
Authority
HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
preform
forming portion
container
blow mold
base
Prior art date
Application number
HK4896A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Suppayan M. Krishnakumar
Wayne N. Collette
Thomas E. Nahill
Original Assignee
Continental Pet Technologies, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=23938942&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=HK4896(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Continental Pet Technologies, Inc. filed Critical Continental Pet Technologies, Inc.
Publication of HK4896A publication Critical patent/HK4896A/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/071—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration, e.g. geometry, dimensions or physical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/78—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2049/7879—Stretching, e.g. stretch rod
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/0715—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration the preform having one end closed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/072—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration having variable wall thickness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/072—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration having variable wall thickness
    • B29C2949/0724—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration having variable wall thickness at body portion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/072—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration having variable wall thickness
    • B29C2949/0725—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration having variable wall thickness at bottom portion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/073—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration having variable diameter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/073—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration having variable diameter
    • B29C2949/0733—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration having variable diameter at body portion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/076—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape
    • B29C2949/0768—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform
    • B29C2949/0769—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform characterised by the lip, i.e. very top of preform neck
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/076—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape
    • B29C2949/0768—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform
    • B29C2949/077—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform characterised by the neck
    • B29C2949/0772—Closure retaining means
    • B29C2949/0773—Threads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/076—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape
    • B29C2949/0768—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform
    • B29C2949/077—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform characterised by the neck
    • B29C2949/0777—Tamper-evident band retaining ring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/076—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape
    • B29C2949/0768—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform
    • B29C2949/078—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform characterised by the bottom
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/076—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape
    • B29C2949/0768—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform
    • B29C2949/078—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform characterised by the bottom
    • B29C2949/0781—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform characterised by the bottom characterised by the sprue, i.e. injection mark
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/0861—Other specified values, e.g. values or ranges
    • B29C2949/0862—Crystallinity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
    • B29C2949/22—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at neck portion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
    • B29C2949/24—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at flange portion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
    • B29C2949/26—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at body portion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
    • B29C2949/28—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at bottom portion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3008—Preforms or parisons made of several components at neck portion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3012—Preforms or parisons made of several components at flange portion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3016—Preforms or parisons made of several components at body portion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/302—Preforms or parisons made of several components at bottom portion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3024—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3024—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
    • B29C2949/3026—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3024—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
    • B29C2949/3026—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components
    • B29C2949/3028—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components having three or more components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3024—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
    • B29C2949/3026—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components
    • B29C2949/3028—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components having three or more components
    • B29C2949/303—Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components having three or more components having more than three components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3032—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3032—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected
    • B29C2949/3034—Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected having two or more components being injected
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C49/06—Injection blow-moulding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/08—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding
    • B29C49/087—Means for providing controlled or limited stretch ratio
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037—Other properties
    • B29K2995/004—Semi-crystalline
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/1397—Single layer [continuous layer]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Claims (37)

  1. Préforme (10) destinée à être utilisée dans le moulage par soufflage d'un récipient destiné à être rempli, la préforme (10) étant un élément en polyester moulé par injection qui possède :    une extrémité inférieure fermée et une extrémité supérieure ouverte,    une bague de col (12) à l'extrémité supérieure ouverte,    une partie (20) de formation du corps qui, lors du moulage par soufflage, formera le corps du récipient,    une partie (18) de formation de l'épaule disposée entre la bague de col (12) et la partie (20) de formation du corps et qui, lors du moulage par soufflage, formera une épaule du récipient, et    une partie (22) de formation du fond qui, lors du moulage par soufflage, formera le fond du récipient, la partie de formation du fond ayant une surface extérieure (26) de forme générale hémisphérique à l'extrémité inférieure fermée et une partie épaissie située entre l'extrémité inférieure et la partie (20) de formation du corps, la partie épaissie ayant une épaisseur de paroi augmentée, comparativement à l'épaisseur de paroi de la partie (230) de formation du corps,    caractérisée en ce que la partie (22) de formation du fond a une surface intérieure (28) de forme générale hémisphérique à l'extrémité inférieure, et la partie épaissie a une partie supérieure cylindrique de plus grande épaisseur de paroi et une partie inférieure à pente qui diminue progressivement en épaisseur de paroi vers l'extrémité inférieure.
  2. Préforme selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle les surfaces extérieure et intérieure (26, 28) de forme générale hémisphérique de l'extrémité inférieure ont des centres différents, de sorte qu'il y a une réduction continue et progressive de l'épaisseur de paroi dans l'extrémité inférieure.
  3. Préforme selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, dans laquelle l'extremité inférieure possède une région de porte épaissie, placée en position centrale, qui se raccorde aux surfaces intérieure et extérieure (28, 26) par un raccordement progressif exempt d'angles vifs.
  4. Préforme selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle, dans la région adjacente à la région de porte épaissie l'extremité inférieure possède une épaisseur de paroi qui est de 50 % à 70 % de l'épaisseur de la partie supérieure cylindrique.
  5. Préforme selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le polyester est le polytéréphtalate d'éthylène (PET).
  6. Préforme selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'épaisseur de la partie supérieure cylindrique est supérieure d'environ 10 à 30% à l'épaisseur de la partie (20) de formation du corps.
  7. Préforme selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la partie supérieure cylindrique se raccorde à la partie (20) de formation du corps par une partie à pente (24) qui diminue progressivement en épaisseur de la partie supérieure cylindrique à la partie (20) de formation du corps.
  8. Préforme selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans la partie (18) de formation de l'épaule est à pente en augmentant en épaisseur de paroi de la bague de col (12) à la partie (20) de formation du corps.
  9. Préforme selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'extrémité inférieure de la préforme (10) possède une saillie extérieure (32) placée en position centrale.
  10. Préforme selon la revendication 9, dans laquelle la saillie extérieure (32) se raccorde à la surface extérieure par un raccordement à pente progressive exempt d'angles vifs.
  11. Préforme selon la revendication 10, dans laquelle la saillie extérieure (32) est une porte allongée dans la direction axiale destinée à être attaquée par un évidement ménagé dans le moule de soufflage.
  12. Préforme selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'extrémité inférieure de la préforme (10) présente une saillie intérieure (30) placée en position centrale.
  13. Préforme selon la revendication 12, dans laquelle la saillie intérieure (30) se raccorde à la surface intérieure (28) par un raccordement à pente progressive exempt d'angles vifs.
  14. Préforme selon la revendication 13, dans laquelle la saillie intérieure (30) est adaptée pour être attaquée par une tige de centrage pendant le moulage par soufflage de la préforme (10).
  15. Préforme selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le rapport de la longueur de la partie supérieure cylindrique a la longueur de la partie inférieure à pente est d'environ 1 : 1.
  16. Procédé de moulage par soufflage d'une préforme pour la transformer en un récipient destiné à être rempli, le procédé comprenant les phases consistant à :
    a) préparer une préforme (10) en polyester moulée par injection ayant une extrémité inférieure fermée et une extrémité supérieure ouverte, une bague de col (12) à l'extrémité supérieure ouverte, une partie (20) de formation du corps, une partie (18) de formation de l'épaule, disposée entre la bague de col (12) et la partie (20) de formation du corps, une partie (22) de formation du fond ayant une surface extérieure (26) de forme générale hémisphérique à l'extrémité inférieure fermée, et une partie épaissie située entre l'extrémité inférieure et la partie (20) de formation de corps, la partie épaissie ayant une épaisseur de paroi augmentée, comparativement à l'épaisseur de paroi de la partie (20) de formation du corps ;
    b) dilater la préforme (10) par étirage axial et circonférentiel dans un moule de soufflage pour former un récipient (52) ayant un corps à orientation biaxiale et un fond faiblement orienté, le récipient (52) comprenant la bague de col (12), une épaule (60) formée à partir de la partie de formation de l'épaule de la préforme, un corps (64) formé à partir de la partie de formation du corps de la préforme, et un fond (56) comprenant un segment central (72) en forme de dôme s'ouvrant vers le bas, une jonction de fond et une partie extérieure - (68) du fond qui augmente progressivement en diamètre vers le haut, en direction du corps ;
       caractérisé en ce que la partie (22) de formation du fond a une surface intérieure (28) de forme générale hémisphérique à l'extrémité inférieure et la partie épaissie de la préforme (10) a une partie supérieure cylindrique d'épaisseur augmentée et une partie inférieure à pente qui diminue progressivement en épaisseur de paroi vers l'extrémité inférieure, et dans lequel, pendant la dilatation, la partie de formation du fond de la préforme est dilatée pour donner au fond du récipient une forme ayant des surfaces intérieure et extérieure incurvées à grand rayon de manière qu'il soit exempt de concentrations de contraintes, et la partie supérieure cylindrique est étirée pour former la jonction de fond et la partie inférieure à pente est étirée pour former le segment en dôme (72) qui, de façon générale, diminue progressivement en épaisseur de paroi en même temps qu'il augmente en orientation en direction de la jonction de fond.
  17. Procédé selon la revendication 16, dans lequel pendant la dilatation dans le moule de soufflage, la partie extérieure du fond reçoit une forme ayant une partie supérieure adjacente au corps qui possède sensiblement la même épaisseur de paroi que le corps (64) et une partie inférieure adjacente a la jonction du fond qui augmente progressivement en épaisseur de paroi en direction de la jonction de fond.
  18. Procédé selon la revendication 16 ou la revendication 17, dans lequel, pendant la dilatation dans le moule de soufflage, le centre de la jonction de fond est formé à une distance du centre du moule de soufflage qui est de 50 à 75 % du rayon hors tout du récipient.
  19. Procédé selon une quelconque des revendications 16 à 18, dans lequel, pendant la dilatation dans le moule de soufflage, la jonction de fond est formée avec un rayon de contact qui est de 5 à 15 % du rayon hors tout du récipient.
  20. Procédé selon une quelconque des revendications 16 à 19, dans lequel, pendant la dilatation dans le moule de soufflage, la partie inférieure à pente est etirée pour donner au segment en dôme (70) une hauteur qui est de 20 à 40 % du rayon hors tout du récipient.
  21. Procédé selon une quelconque des revendications 16 à 20, dans lequel les surfaces intérieure et extérieure de forme générale hémisphérique de l'extrémité inférieure de la préforme ont des centres différents, de manière qu'il y ait une réduction progressive et continue de l'épaisseur de paroi dans l'extrémité inférieure.
  22. Procédé selon une quelconque des revendications 16 à 21, dans lequel la partie (22) de formation du fond de la préforme comprend en outre des moyens de centrage servant à maintenir le fond centré dans le moule soufflage.
  23. Procédé selon la revendication 22, dans lequel les moyens de centrage comprennent une partie d'épaisseur de paroi maximum placé en position centrale dans la préforme, qui n'est pas étirée ni écrasée pendant la dilatation dans le moule de soufflage et qui forme une région de porte épaissie dans le récipient.
  24. Procédé selon la revendication 22 ou la revendication 23, dans lequel les moyens de centrage comprennent une saillie extérieure (32) qui, pendant la dilatation dans le moule de soufflage, se loge dans un évidement central du moule de soufflage.
  25. Procédé selon la revendication 24, dans lequel la saillie extérieure (32) est munie d'une porte allongée dans la direction axiale destinée à coopérer avec un évidement axial (42) ménagé dans le moule de soufflage, et la porte axiale est raccordée à la surface extérieure du fond par un raccordement à pente progressif pour coopérer avec une surface en pente (44) prévue dans le moule de soufflage.
  26. Procédé selon une quelconque des revendications 22 à 25, dans lequel les moyens de centrage comprennent une saillie intérieure (30) qui, pendant la dilatation dans le moule de soufflage, se loge dans un évidement ménagé dans une extrémité inférieure d'une tige de centrage d'étirage-soufflage.
  27. Procédé selon une quelconque des revendications 16 à 26, dans lequel, pendant la dilatation dans le moule de soufflage, la partie de formation du corps est étirée à un rapport de réduction d'épaisseur en surface d'entre 7,5 et 10,5.
  28. Procédé selon une quelconque des revendications 16 à 27, dans lequel, pendant la dilatation dans le moule de soufflage, la partie de formation du corps est étirée à un rapport d'étirage d'entre 3,2 à 3,5 dans la direction circonférentielle et d'entre 2,3 à 2,9 dans la direction axiale.
  29. Procédé selon une quelconque des revendications 16 à 28, dans lequel, pendant la dilatation dans le moule de soufflage, la partie supérieure cylindrique est étirée pour donner à la jonction de fond une épaisseur de paroi d'entre 1,1 et 1,3 fois l'épaisseur de la partie supérieure du fond dans la région adjacente au corps (64).
  30. Procédé selon une quelconque des revendications 16 à 29, dans lequel le récipient est capable de résister à un certain nombre de cycles de réutilisation sans défaillance par fissuration, dans lequel, dans chaque cycle, le récipient est soumis à un lavage basique à chaud à une température d'environ 60°C (140°F) et à un remplissage de produit et à un bouchage à une pression d'au moins environ 4,5 x 10⁵Nm⁻² (4 atmosphères).
  31. Procédé selon une quelconque des revendications 16 à 30, dans lequel le récipient est un récipient pour boissons gazeuses remplissable.
  32. Procédé selon une quelconque des revendications 16 à 31, dans lequel le polyester est le polytéréphtalate d'éthylène (PET).
  33. Moule de soufflage pour le moulage par soufflage d'une préforme chauffée pour former un récipient ayant un fond bombée en dôme à l'intérieur, le moule de soufflage définissant une empreinte (34) qui comprend une partie de formation du fond qui possède un évidement central épousant la forme d'une saillie extérieure prévue sur la préforme qui doit se loger et être moulée par soufflage dans le moule de soufflage, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement central possède une partie en pente (44) autour d'une partie axiale centrale (42) pour déterminer un accroissement de l'épaisseur de paroi d'une partie centrale en forme de dôme d'un récipient à former.
  34. Moule de soufflage selon la revendication 33, dans lequel la partie axiale centrale (42) se présente sous la forme d'une porte allongée dans la direction axiale.
  35. Moule de soufflage selon la revendication 33 ou la revendication 34, dans lequel la partie de formation du fond comprend une surface extérieure (38) de forme générale hémisphérique qui se termine par une partie de formation de la jonction de fond centrée à une distance du centre du moule de soufflage valant 50 à 75 % du rayon hors tout du récipient.
  36. Moule de soufflage selon une quelconque des revendications 33 à 35, dans lequel la partie de formation du fond possède une partie centrale (40) en forme de dôme ayant une hauteur qui est de 20 à 40 % du rayon hors tout du récipient.
  37. Moule de soufflage selon une quelconque des revendications 33 à 36, dans lequel la partie de formation de la jonction de fond est définie par un rayon de contact qui est de 5 à 15 % du rayon hors tout du récipient.
HK4896A 1990-03-05 1996-01-11 Refillable polyester container and preform for forming the same HK4896A (en)

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AT (1) ATE125747T1 (fr)
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JPH04279445A (ja) 1992-10-05
DE69021366D1 (de) 1995-09-07
FI107716B (fi) 2001-09-28
IE68763B1 (en) 1996-07-10
CN1054565A (zh) 1991-09-18
AU6852190A (en) 1991-09-05
JP3045251B2 (ja) 2000-05-29
CA2031033A1 (fr) 1991-09-06
AU5384094A (en) 1994-03-17
CN1027056C (zh) 1994-12-21
PH27339A (en) 1993-06-08
EP0445465A2 (fr) 1991-09-11
NO177696B (no) 1995-07-31
NO905617D0 (no) 1990-12-28
AU667999B2 (en) 1996-04-18
KR910016461A (ko) 1991-11-05
FI906444L (fi) 1991-09-06
EP0445465A3 (en) 1992-02-19
GR3017615T3 (en) 1996-01-31
US5066528A (en) 1991-11-19
US5853829A (en) 1998-12-29
US5599496A (en) 1997-02-04
AR247131A1 (es) 1994-11-30
NO905617L (no) 1991-09-06
NZ236672A (en) 1994-08-26
MY104757A (en) 1994-05-31
FI906444A0 (fi) 1990-12-28
NO177696C (no) 2003-11-06
AU5383994A (en) 1994-03-17
BR9003525A (pt) 1991-11-12
ATE125747T1 (de) 1995-08-15
DE69021366T2 (de) 1996-02-08
EP0445465B1 (fr) 1995-08-02
IE904718A1 (en) 1991-09-11
CA2031033C (fr) 1997-09-09
RU2054356C1 (ru) 1996-02-20
KR100193741B1 (ko) 1999-06-15
AU667414B2 (en) 1996-03-21
AU646651B2 (en) 1994-03-03

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