HRP20170032T1 - Ethylene/vinyl acetate/unsaturated esters terpolymer as additive enchancing the low-temperature resistance of liquid hydrocarbons - Google Patents

Ethylene/vinyl acetate/unsaturated esters terpolymer as additive enchancing the low-temperature resistance of liquid hydrocarbons Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20170032T1
HRP20170032T1 HRP20170032TT HRP20170032T HRP20170032T1 HR P20170032 T1 HRP20170032 T1 HR P20170032T1 HR P20170032T T HRP20170032T T HR P20170032TT HR P20170032 T HRP20170032 T HR P20170032T HR P20170032 T1 HRP20170032 T1 HR P20170032T1
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Croatia
Prior art keywords
moles
copolymer
ppm
range
agents
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Application number
HRP20170032TT
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Croatian (hr)
Inventor
Erwan Chevrot
Laurent Dalix
Frédéric Tort
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Total Marketing Services
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Publication of HRP20170032T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20170032T1/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Claims (12)

1. Uporaba aditiva koji poboljšava otpornost na hladnoću i filterabilnost bez smanjenja tendencije blokiranja filtera srednjih destilata motornih goriva, gdje barem jedan kopolimer obuhvaća - od 78 do 87% u molovima barem jednog alfa-olefina, poželjno barem etilena, - od 12 do 18% u molovima barem jednog vinil estera, poželjno barem vinil acetata, - od 1 do 4% u molovima barem jednog alfa-beta nezasićenog estera mono karboksilne kiseline, poželjno barem etil-2, heksil akrilata.1. Use of an additive that improves cold resistance and filterability without reducing the tendency to block filters of middle distillates of motor fuels, where at least one copolymer comprises - from 78 to 87% in moles of at least one alpha-olefin, preferably at least ethylene, - from 12 to 18% in moles of at least one vinyl ester, preferably at least vinyl acetate, - from 1 to 4% in moles of at least one alpha-beta unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester, preferably at least ethyl-2, hexyl acrylate. 2. Uporaba prema zahtjevu 1 barem jednog terpolimera koji obuhvaća - od 78 do 87% u molovima etilena, - od 12 do 18% u molovima vinil acetata, - od 1 do 4% u molovima etil-2,heksil akrilata.2. Use according to claim 1 of at least one terpolymer comprising - from 78 to 87% in moles of ethylene, - from 12 to 18% in moles of vinyl acetate, - from 1 to 4% in moles of ethyl-2, hexyl acrylate. 3. Uporaba prema zahtjevu 1 ili 2 barem jednog kopolimera s brojčanom molekulskom težinom (Mw), mjereno putem GC, u rasponu između 3000 i 30000, poželjno 3000 do 20000 i brojčanom srednjom molekulskom težinom (Mn), mjereno putem GC, u rasponu između 1000 i 20000, poželjno u rasponu od 1500 do 15000.3. Use according to claim 1 or 2 of at least one copolymer with a number molecular weight (Mw), measured by GC, in the range between 3,000 and 30,000, preferably 3,000 to 20,000 and a number average molecular weight (Mn), measured by GC, in the range between 1000 and 20000, preferably in the range of 1500 to 15000. 4. Uporaba prema zahtjevu 1 do 3, gdje se srednji destilati odabiru između dizelnih goriva, domaćih gorivnih ulja za grijanje instalacija (FOD), kerozina, avijacijskih goriva, teških gorivnih ulja.4. Use according to claim 1 to 3, where middle distillates are selected from among diesel fuels, domestic fuel oils for heating installations (FOD), kerosene, aviation fuels, heavy fuel oils. 5. Uporaba prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 4 barem jednog kopolimera kao aditiva za goriva čiji je sadržaj sumpora manji od 5000 ppm, poželjno manji od 500 ppm, poželjnije manji od 50 ppm, ili čak manji od 10 ppm i po mogućnosti bez sumpora.5. Use according to any of claims 1 to 4 of at least one copolymer as an additive for fuels whose sulfur content is less than 5000 ppm, preferably less than 500 ppm, more preferably less than 50 ppm, or even less than 10 ppm and preferably sulfur-free . 6. Mješavina ugljikovodika koja sadrži veliku količinu srednjeg destilata s vrelištem u rasponu od 100 do 500°C i manju količinu barem jednog kopolimera koji obuhvaća: - od 78 do 87% u molovima barem jednog alfa-olefina, poželjno barem etilena, - od 12 do 18% u molovima barem jednog vinil estera, poželjno barem vinil acetata, - od 1 do 4% u molovima barem jednog alfa-beta nezasićenog estera mono karboksilne kiseline, poželjno barem etil-2,heksil akrilata.6. A mixture of hydrocarbons containing a large amount of middle distillate with a boiling point in the range of 100 to 500°C and a small amount of at least one copolymer comprising: - from 78 to 87% in moles of at least one alpha-olefin, preferably at least ethylene, - from 12 to 18% in moles of at least one vinyl ester, preferably at least vinyl acetate, - from 1 to 4% in moles of at least one alpha-beta unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester, preferably at least ethyl-2, hexyl acrylate. 7. Mješavina prema zahtjevu 6, naznačena time što je kopolimer terpolymer koji obuhvaća: - od 78 do 87% u molovima etilena, - od 12 do 18% u molovima vinil acetata, - od 1 do 4% u molovima etil-2,heksil akrilata. 7. The mixture according to claim 6, characterized in that the copolymer is a terpolymer comprising: - from 78 to 87% in moles of ethylene, - from 12 to 18% in moles of vinyl acetate, - from 1 to 4% in moles of ethyl-2, hexyl acrylate. 8. Mješavina prema zahtjevu 6 ili 7, naznačena time što kopolimera jest kopolimer s brojčanom molekulskom težinom (Mw), mjereno putem GC, u rasponu između 3000 i 30000, poželjno 3000 do 20000 i brojčanom srednjom molekulskom težinom (Mn), mjereno putem GC, u rasponu između 1000 i 20000, poželjno u rasponu od 1500 do 15000.8. Mixture according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the copolymer is a copolymer with a number molecular weight (Mw), measured by GC, in the range between 3000 and 30000, preferably 3000 to 20000 and a number average molecular weight (Mn), measured by GC , in the range between 1000 and 20000, preferably in the range of 1500 to 15000. 9. Mješavina prema jednom od zahtjeva 6 do 8, naznačena time što sadrži 0 do 100% težine biodizela životinjskog i/ili biljnog porijekla. 9. A mixture according to one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that it contains 0 to 100% by weight of biodiesel of animal and/or plant origin. 10. Mješavina prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 6 do 9, naznačena time što se odabire između dizelnih goriva, domaćih gorivnih ulja za grijanje instalacija (FOD), kerozina, avijacijskih goriva, teških gorivnih ulja.10. A mixture according to any one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that it is selected from among diesel fuels, domestic fuel oils for heating installations (FOD), kerosene, aviation fuels, heavy fuel oils. 11. Mješavina prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 6 do 10, naznačena time što sadrži od 10 do 5000 ppm težine barem navedenog kopolimera, poželjno od 100 do 1000 ppm, i po mogućnosti od 150 do 500 ppm.11. The mixture according to any one of claims 6 to 10, characterized in that it contains from 10 to 5000 ppm by weight of at least the said copolymer, preferably from 100 to 1000 ppm, and preferably from 150 to 500 ppm. 12. Mješavina prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 6 do 11, naznačena time što sadrži, dodatno uz barem navedeni kopolimer kako je definiran prema jednom od zahtjeva 6 do 11, jedan ili više drugih aditiva različitih od tog navedenog kopolimera, a odabranih između deterdženta, anti-korozivnih sredstava, disperzanta, demulzifikatora, sredstva protiv pjenjenja, biocida, reodoranta, proketan aditiva, modifikatora trenja, aditiva za podmazivanje ili aditiva protiv trenja, sredstava za poticanje sagorijevanja kao katalitičkog sagorijevanja i promotora čađe, sredstava koja poboljšavaju točku zamućenja, točku tečenja, točku filtrabilnosti, anti-sedimentacijskih sredstava, sredstava protiv trošenja i/ili sredstava koja modificiraju provodljivost. 12. The mixture according to any one of claims 6 to 11, indicated by the fact that it contains, in addition to at least the said copolymer as defined according to one of the claims 6 to 11, one or more other additives different from that said copolymer, and chosen between detergent, anti - corrosive agents, dispersants, demulsifiers, anti-foaming agents, biocides, reodorants, propane additives, friction modifiers, lubrication additives or anti-friction additives, agents for promoting combustion as catalytic combustion and soot promoters, agents that improve cloud point, pour point, filterability point, anti-sedimentation agents, anti-wear agents and/or conductivity modifying agents.
HRP20170032TT 2007-12-28 2008-12-23 Ethylene/vinyl acetate/unsaturated esters terpolymer as additive enchancing the low-temperature resistance of liquid hydrocarbons HRP20170032T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0709168A FR2925916B1 (en) 2007-12-28 2007-12-28 VINYL ETHYLENE / UNSATURATED TERPOLYMER / UNSATURATED ESTERS AS AN ADDITIVE TO ENHANCE COLD LIQUID HYDROCARBONS LIKE MEDIUM DISTILLATES AND FUELS OR COMBUSTIBLES
PCT/FR2008/001817 WO2009106744A2 (en) 2007-12-28 2008-12-23 Ethylene/vinyl acetate/unsaturated esters terpolymer as additive enchancing the low-temperature resistance of liquid hydrocarbons such as middle distillates and motor fuels or other fuels
EP08872789.6A EP2238225B1 (en) 2007-12-28 2008-12-23 Ethylene/vinyl acetate/unsaturated esters terpolymer as additive enchancing the low-temperature resistance of liquid hydrocarbons

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US (1) US20100281762A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2238225B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2011508042A (en)
KR (1) KR20100135221A (en)
CN (1) CN101925667A (en)
AR (1) AR069986A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2008351922B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0820066B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2710839C (en)
CL (1) CL2008003911A1 (en)
DK (1) DK2238225T3 (en)
EA (1) EA201070807A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2612739T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2925916B1 (en)
HR (1) HRP20170032T1 (en)
HU (1) HUE032911T2 (en)
LT (1) LT2238225T (en)
MA (1) MA32023B1 (en)
MX (1) MX2010007225A (en)
MY (1) MY162899A (en)
PL (1) PL2238225T3 (en)
PT (1) PT2238225T (en)
SG (1) SG162529A1 (en)
SI (1) SI2238225T1 (en)
TW (1) TW200932893A (en)
UA (1) UA104854C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2009106744A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201005265B (en)

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CA2710839C (en) 2016-06-21
AR069986A1 (en) 2010-03-03
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KR20100135221A (en) 2010-12-24
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FR2925916B1 (en) 2010-11-12
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CA2710839A1 (en) 2009-09-03
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AU2008351922A1 (en) 2009-09-03
MY162899A (en) 2017-07-31
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FR2925916A1 (en) 2009-07-03
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CN101925667A (en) 2010-12-22
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HUE032911T2 (en) 2017-11-28
AU2008351922B2 (en) 2012-12-13
UA104854C2 (en) 2014-03-25
CL2008003911A1 (en) 2009-07-03
US20100281762A1 (en) 2010-11-11
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EA201070807A1 (en) 2011-02-28
BRPI0820066B1 (en) 2018-06-05
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SI2238225T1 (en) 2017-05-31
TW200932893A (en) 2009-08-01

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